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Biological Methods of Stress Management
Biological Methods of Stress Management

... • Stress management is the attempt to cope with negative effects of stress through the reduction of the stress response • Biological stress management is aimed at reducing the biological effects of stress • E.g. reducing the fight or flight response through the use of drug therapies ...
Documents to be submitted for Bioequivalence Study for export
Documents to be submitted for Bioequivalence Study for export

... A large number of applications are being filed to the office of DCG (I) at CDSCO (HQ) by Pharmaceutical companies, both manufacturers and importers as well as CRO’s on behalf of them, requesting for the approval to carry out BE studies with various pharmaceutical dosage formulations on Indian subjec ...
Law20060112 - Dr Ted Williams
Law20060112 - Dr Ted Williams

... • Class of OTC drugs created by DurhamHumphrey Amendment to FDCA. • OTC drugs are reviewed by therapeutic class, not individually • 100,000-500,000 individual products • Only about 200 active ingredients ...
Complementary and Alternative Medicine The Science and the
Complementary and Alternative Medicine The Science and the

... between 1996 and 1998, 8% of normalweight women and 28% of obese women used non-prescription weight loss products ...
Deleterious effects of traditional Chinese medicine preparations on
Deleterious effects of traditional Chinese medicine preparations on

... eggs and large amounts of fat-rich meat (especially fatty pork that was to be eaten with the cooked pig skin). The first adverse reactions started to appear in the patient about one month after initiation of this treatment and had to be admitted because of considerable aggravation of the pre-existin ...
classification of antipsychotic drugs
classification of antipsychotic drugs

... CLASSIFICATION OF ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUGS More than 20 different antipsychotic drugs are available for clinical use, but with certain exceptions the differences between them are minor. An important distinction is drawn between the main group, often referred to as classical or typical antipsychotic drugs ...
The use of herbal OTC products in South Africa
The use of herbal OTC products in South Africa

... are used correctly and appropriately. They may appear to be slow-acting when compared with pharmaceutical agents. However herbals are often used for homeostatic purposes e.g. adaptogens (the ginsengs), circulation modulators (ginkgo), etc. These effects take some time to become established. There ar ...
I. The direct-acting drugs
I. The direct-acting drugs

... open-angle glaucoma some cases of secondary glaucoma Postoperative ileus: Stomach, bowel, urine retention: (bethanechol) Salivary secretion: (pilocaine) ...
Absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
Absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion

... are distributed by the blood to the site of action - intra- or extracellular - cross barriers to distribution (capillaries, cell wall….) distribution affects concentration at site of action and sites of excretion and biotransformation are biotransformed perhaps to several different compounds by enzy ...
Epilim - Melbourne Neurosurgery
Epilim - Melbourne Neurosurgery

... The treatment of epilepsy(seizures). It is particularly good for petit mal seizures as well as the major seizures. It is less sedating than some of the other anti epileptics HOW DOES THE DRUG WORK ? The primary action in the treatment of epilepsy is to prevent the spread of seizure activity in the m ...
Week Three Slides
Week Three Slides

... Also binds to receptors on axon terminals in nucleus accumbens to release more dopamine with each action potential ...
CHIRON - ACS Division of Chemical Information
CHIRON - ACS Division of Chemical Information

... emerging that will alter the conduct of early drug development in the future.” “Preclinical safety must transition from an experimental-based process into a knowledge-based, predictive process, where experimentation is used primarily to confirm existing knowledge” ...
NeuroCalm - Moss Nutrition
NeuroCalm - Moss Nutrition

... with a new form of GABA known as PharmaGABA™, a proprietary material naturally manufactured via a fermentation process and considered more effective than other traditional, chemically produced synthetic forms. In addition, support of calming neurotransmitter production is provided with the inclusion ...
812 - 749 ME/mg/cap Low income countries
812 - 749 ME/mg/cap Low income countries

... drugs as indispensable for the relief of pain and suffering and that adequate provision must be made to ensure the availability of narcotic drugs for this purpose. 1961 Single Convention, as amended by the 1972 Protocol ...
Adverse effects in tuberculosis treatment
Adverse effects in tuberculosis treatment

... concentrations are achieved in 1-2 hours. It penetrates into cerebrospinal fluid. ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Problem Statement: The WHO recommends that drug selection should be based on an assessment of the comparable quality, efficacy, safety and cost-effectiveness. Drug selection committees are often required to consider other factors such as compliance or external pressure from the public to make the dr ...
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms

... 7. To provide optimal drug action from topical administration sites (ointments, creams, transdermal patches, and ophthalmic, ear, and nasal preparations) 8. To provide for insertion of a drug into one of the body's orifices (rectal or vaginal suppositories). 9. To provide for placement of drugs dire ...
Chemically Modifying Behaviors
Chemically Modifying Behaviors

... because they think it will help them perform better on tests • Both drugs are addictive and can cause a racing heart, confusion, disorientation and even psychotic behavior! • It is more useful to learn how to be a better ...
ADULTERATION OF HERBAL MEDICINES AND DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS WITH UNDECLARED
ADULTERATION OF HERBAL MEDICINES AND DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS WITH UNDECLARED

... Health benefit of herbal medicines and other alternative medicines from dietary or natural sources is scientifically evident from many scientific studies. Besides, herbal medicines have less or minimal side-effects compared to synthetic drugs. Herbal medicinal plants contribute to the achievement of ...
Generic Drugs: What does equal really mean?
Generic Drugs: What does equal really mean?

... particles similar to the size of a grain of sand (less than 1 mm in size). ...
interactions between antihypertensive agents and other drugs
interactions between antihypertensive agents and other drugs

... Pharmacodynamic interactions and additive toxicity (3-5: Pharmacodynamic interactions between similarly acting drugs may lead to additive or even over-additive effects (potentiation). A well-known example is the combination of i.v. verapamil and a ß-blocker, which may cause additive impairment of ca ...
Drug elimination (metabolism, excretion)
Drug elimination (metabolism, excretion)

...  Drugs excreted in the saliva enter the mouth, where they are usually swallowed.  The concentration of some drugs in saliva parallels that in plasma.  Saliva may therefore be a useful biological fluid in which to determine drug concentrations when it is difficult or inconvenient to obtain blood. ...
factors modifying drug dose-response relationship
factors modifying drug dose-response relationship

... PATHOLOGICAL STATE TOLERANCE GENETIC FACTORS PRESENCE OF OTHER DRUGS ...
drug use and abuse - North Allegheny School District
drug use and abuse - North Allegheny School District

... PCP(angel dust) –considered to be one of the most dangerous of all drugs. Time seems to pass slowly, body movements slow down, coordination impaired, dulls the sensations of touch and pain. Mescaline – is the psychoactive ingredient of the peyote cactus. ...
International Journal of International Journal of Medicine and
International Journal of International Journal of Medicine and

... culture. Mental disorders are generally defined by a combination of how a person feels acts, thinks or perceives.This may be associated with particular regions or functions of the brain or rest of the nervous system, often in a social context.[1] According to the World Health Organization (WHO), ove ...
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Pharmacognosy



Pharmacognosy is the study of medicinal drugs derived from plants or other natural sources. The American Society of Pharmacognosy defines pharmacognosy as ""the study of the physical, chemical, biochemical and biological properties of drugs, drug substances or potential drugs or drug substances of natural origin as well as the search for new drugs from natural sources.""It is also defined as the study of crude drugs.
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