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OVERVIEW OF THE ANTIDIABETIC AGENTS
OVERVIEW OF THE ANTIDIABETIC AGENTS

... The Ar and R portions of this general structure provide lipophilic character whereas the -SO2NH-CO-NH- moiety is hydrophilic. All of these functional groups are required for activity, but the lipophilic Ar and R groups account for the differences in potency (SU receptor binding), metabolism, duratio ...
Title of the Topic
Title of the Topic

... Peptic ulcer diseases (PUD) are the disorder of the gastrointestinal system and millions of people suffer from this disease globally. The main causes of peptic ulcers are hyperacidity, excessive intake of alcohol, overeating, high intake of spicy foods, food poisoning, high intake of coffee, smoking ...
Initiates file download
Initiates file download

... of in situ and ex situ conservation areas. Currently, there are 303 terrestrial conservation areas, covering 16.022 million hectares, based on habitat types. Although most of these areas have been gazetted to conserve specific species of fauna and/or ecosystems, certain areas do protect specific pla ...
Interactions between five candidate genes and antihypertensive
Interactions between five candidate genes and antihypertensive

... chance to find a drug–gene interaction is higher. However, after adjustment for switchers, the result remained significant and therefore channeling of diuretics does not seem to be the explanation. Third, observational studies compared to trials may be vulnerable for confounding. Confounding is also ...
EVALUATION OF HEPATO PROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC ROOT EXTRACT OF
EVALUATION OF HEPATO PROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC ROOT EXTRACT OF

... the biological activity. Mainly smooth endoplasmic reticulum of liver principally participates in metabolism. Hepatic damage is the most common disadvantage of maximum NSAIDs. Liver is the largest metabolizing organ in the body which regulates homeostasis of the different body system. Its important ...
Pharm D (Post Baccalaureate)
Pharm D (Post Baccalaureate)

... 1. Scope of the Subject: This course is designed to impart knowledge and skills necessary for contribution to quality use of medicines. Chapters dealt cover briefly pathophysiology and mostly therapeutics of various diseases. This will enable the student to understand the pathophysiology of common d ...
Managing Pharmaceuticals to Reduce Medication Errors
Managing Pharmaceuticals to Reduce Medication Errors

... lymphoma to a medical unit. At home, the patient had been taking hydromorphone (DILAUDID) 2 to 4 mg orally for pain. The covering physician prescribed the same medication, but also wrote an order for hydromorphone 2 to 4 mg IV every 3 hours for pain if the patient was unable to tolerate oral fluids. ...
Introduction to Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics
Introduction to Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics

... Therapeutic drug monitoring is defined as the use of assay procedures for determination of drug concentrations in plasma, and the interpretation and application of the resulting concentration data to develop safe and effective drug regimens. If performed properly, this process allows for the achieve ...
New drugs and new regimens for the treatment of tuberculosis
New drugs and new regimens for the treatment of tuberculosis

... Initial studies to determine the metabolism and pharmacologic actions of drugs in humans, the side effects associated with increasing doses, and to gain early evidence of effectiveness; may include healthy participants or patients. Controlled clinical studies conducted to evaluate the effectiveness ...
CHAPTER 6
CHAPTER 6

... where, from for the sake of simplicity, Ci will be named simply C. This equation is also referred to as Fick second law while Fick first law states the proportionality between mass flux and concentration gradient ( J   Dd0Ci ). Although eq.(4.138) is the result of drastic simplifications that rar ...
C52: Toxicology and Drug Testing in the Medical Laboratory, 3rd
C52: Toxicology and Drug Testing in the Medical Laboratory, 3rd

... Forensic testing is not usually conducted in most medical laboratories or only takes place infrequently and under unusual circumstances. However, there is the potential for situations in which the distinction between clinical and forensic testing becomes blurred. For example, a pregnant woman who un ...
Thesis - CiteSeerX
Thesis - CiteSeerX

... made to reduce the prescribing of antipsychotic drugs to older adults with dementia. We found a higher use of antipsychotic drugs among persons with lower levels of education, both among persons with and without dementia. Lower socioeconomic position seems to be positively associated with a higher u ...
NOTE Comparative Evaluation of Heavy Metals in Triphala Churna
NOTE Comparative Evaluation of Heavy Metals in Triphala Churna

... Herbal medicines are plant derived materials and preparations with therapeutic or other human health benefits, which contain either raw or processed ingredients from one or more plants, inorganic materials or animal origin. Herbal medicine preparations are developed and created drugs by the modern p ...
WHAT ARE INHALANTS? - Florida Alcohol and Drug Abuse
WHAT ARE INHALANTS? - Florida Alcohol and Drug Abuse

... are inexpensive and readily available. It is often the first substance used before tobacco or alcohol. Inhalants are more popular among younger teens than older teens. Although chronic use is most common in young men, the rates of use for males and females have been converging over the past 20 years ...
Week 8 Review Pharmacology
Week 8 Review Pharmacology

... Pt should wear medicAlert bracelet with _______because they block the compensatory effects of the body to the shock state. Glucagon may be needed to reverse the effects so the pt can be resuscitated. ...
The effect of Lisinopril on blood glucose level given
The effect of Lisinopril on blood glucose level given

... Eleven studies document the potential for ACE inhibitor-associated hypoglycemia, and a majority of these are with the use of captopril (Murad et al, 2003; Herings et al 1995). Though the mechanism for this drug-induced hypoglycaemia is not well defined, it is proposed that the increase in bradykinin ...


... between the upper and terminal parts of GI tract is exploited to effectively deliver drugs to the colon. One should not forget that the pH in the intestine and colon depends on many factors such as diet, food intake, and intestinal motility and disease states. This makes it more challenging for the ...
Forensic toxicology
Forensic toxicology

... • Long term use: stroke, high blood pressure, paranoia, heart attack • Hyperthermia, water poisoning MDMA ...
Meperidine - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites
Meperidine - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites

... • Meperidine or pethidine is a narcotic analgesic Introduced in the 1930s, it produces effects that are similar, but not identical, to morphine (shorter duration of action and reduced antitussive and antidiarrheal actions). ...
ANTI-ARRHYTHMIC DRUGS
ANTI-ARRHYTHMIC DRUGS

... Very effective Na+ channel blocker but low affinity for activated channels Markedly lengthens AP by blocking also K+ channels Weak Ca++ channel blocker Noncompetetive inhibitor of beta adrenoceptors Powerful inhibitor of abnormal automaticity ...
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PRODUCT MONOGRAPH RESTORIL (temazepam) 15 mg and 30

... symptoms that led to treatment with a benzodiazepine recur in an enhanced form, may occur on withdrawal of hypnotic treatment. In the sleep laboratory studies, no measurable effects on daytime alertness or performance occurred following Restoril treatment or during the withdrawal period, even though ...
FDA Regulation of Follow
FDA Regulation of Follow

... industry achieves cost savings by avoiding the expense of clinical trials, as well as the initial drug research and development costs that were incurred by the brand-name manufacturer. The cost of specialty drug products, such as biologics, is often prohibitively high. For example, the costs per yea ...
antidepressant drug overdoses
antidepressant drug overdoses

... to the hospital, the technician’s role changes to one of patient care. The technician must closely monitor heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature as well as monitor for CNS signs. The status of animals affected by antidepressant overdoses can change quickly; therefore, the veterinarian sho ...
IND handbook - UNM Health Sciences Center
IND handbook - UNM Health Sciences Center

... application or an amendment or supplement to them to obtain FDA approval of a new drug or an antibiotic drug and any person who owns an approved application or abbreviated application. A finished dosage form, for example, tablet, capsule, or solution, that contains a drug substance, generally, but n ...
Fixed Dose Combinations & Rational Pharmacotherapeutics DR
Fixed Dose Combinations & Rational Pharmacotherapeutics DR

... • FDCs of Nimesulide + Paracetamol : Nimesulide alone is more antipyretic than paracetamol, more antiinflammatory than aspirin, and equivalent in analgesia to any of the NSAIDS alone. Efficacy gains unlikely with added Paracetamol and pts are subjected to increased hepatotoxic effects from the combo ...
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Pharmacognosy



Pharmacognosy is the study of medicinal drugs derived from plants or other natural sources. The American Society of Pharmacognosy defines pharmacognosy as ""the study of the physical, chemical, biochemical and biological properties of drugs, drug substances or potential drugs or drug substances of natural origin as well as the search for new drugs from natural sources.""It is also defined as the study of crude drugs.
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