
t.5
... -Dizepam + amitriptylinemay ↑t.5 & ↑steady state -Manufacturer of protriptyline states that TCA may ↑the seizure risk in patients taking tramadol hydrochloride. ...
... -Dizepam + amitriptylinemay ↑t.5 & ↑steady state -Manufacturer of protriptyline states that TCA may ↑the seizure risk in patients taking tramadol hydrochloride. ...
Analysing the effect of I1 imidazoline receptor ligands on DSS
... Imidazoline receptors (IRs) have been recognized as promising targets in the treatment of numerous diseases, and moxonidine and rilmenidine, agonists of I1-IRs are widely used as antihypertensive agents. Some evidence suggests that IR ligands may induce anti-inflammatory effects acting on I1-IRs or ...
... Imidazoline receptors (IRs) have been recognized as promising targets in the treatment of numerous diseases, and moxonidine and rilmenidine, agonists of I1-IRs are widely used as antihypertensive agents. Some evidence suggests that IR ligands may induce anti-inflammatory effects acting on I1-IRs or ...
SMILAX CHINENSIS
... increasing quickly in most of the countries 2. Unfortunately, after the introduction of sulfonylurea and metformin about 50 years back no major lead has been obtained in this direction of finding a proper drug for diabetes1. This may be fulfilled by treating Diabetes mellitus with ...
... increasing quickly in most of the countries 2. Unfortunately, after the introduction of sulfonylurea and metformin about 50 years back no major lead has been obtained in this direction of finding a proper drug for diabetes1. This may be fulfilled by treating Diabetes mellitus with ...
CANNABIDIOL AS AN INTERVENTION FOR ADDICTIVE
... cannabis withdrawal, anxiety and dissociative symptoms during the 11days. - 6 month follow-up showed relapse of cannabis use, but at lower frequency (12/week vs. 7days/7) - CBD is able to antagonize CB1receptor agonist and inhibit reuptake and hydrolysis of anandamide: could be involved in the reduc ...
... cannabis withdrawal, anxiety and dissociative symptoms during the 11days. - 6 month follow-up showed relapse of cannabis use, but at lower frequency (12/week vs. 7days/7) - CBD is able to antagonize CB1receptor agonist and inhibit reuptake and hydrolysis of anandamide: could be involved in the reduc ...
a review of the adverse side effects associated with antipsychotics
... due to weight gain or metabolic effects (9 percent as opposed to 1-4 percent with the other drugs, P<0.001). Olanzapine averaged 0.9 kg of weight gain per month as well as increased levels of glucose, triglycerides and cholesterol. It is worth noting that many patients on Olanzapine in CATIE were be ...
... due to weight gain or metabolic effects (9 percent as opposed to 1-4 percent with the other drugs, P<0.001). Olanzapine averaged 0.9 kg of weight gain per month as well as increased levels of glucose, triglycerides and cholesterol. It is worth noting that many patients on Olanzapine in CATIE were be ...
Chapter Pharmaceutical Compounding – Nonsterile
... • the chemical and physical properties of the components • dosage form • therapeutic appropriateness and route of administration, including local and systemic biological disposition • legal limitations, if any 2. A Master Formulation Record should be created before compounding a preparation for the ...
... • the chemical and physical properties of the components • dosage form • therapeutic appropriateness and route of administration, including local and systemic biological disposition • legal limitations, if any 2. A Master Formulation Record should be created before compounding a preparation for the ...
Chapter 1
... pharmaceutical care a philosophy of care that expanded the pharmacist’s role to include appropriate medication use to achieve positive outcomes with prescribed drug therapy ...
... pharmaceutical care a philosophy of care that expanded the pharmacist’s role to include appropriate medication use to achieve positive outcomes with prescribed drug therapy ...
Non-respiratory functions of the lung
... While most drugs used in anaesthesia are taken up by the lung to some extent, only prilocaine is metabolized within the lung.12 Drugs with a significant pulmonary uptake are basic amines with a pKa of .8. Other factors known to influence the pulmonary uptake are molecular weight, lipophilicity, prot ...
... While most drugs used in anaesthesia are taken up by the lung to some extent, only prilocaine is metabolized within the lung.12 Drugs with a significant pulmonary uptake are basic amines with a pKa of .8. Other factors known to influence the pulmonary uptake are molecular weight, lipophilicity, prot ...
Buccal Drug Delivery Systems: Opportunities And Challenges In Buccal,
... Within the oral mucosal cavity, the buccal region offers an attractive route of administration for systemic drug delivery. The mucosa has a rich blood supply and it is relatively permeable. The buccal mucosa offers several advantages for controlled drug delivery for extended periods of time. The muc ...
... Within the oral mucosal cavity, the buccal region offers an attractive route of administration for systemic drug delivery. The mucosa has a rich blood supply and it is relatively permeable. The buccal mucosa offers several advantages for controlled drug delivery for extended periods of time. The muc ...
Mucoadhesive Buccal Films Embedded with Antiviral Drug Loaded
... promising alternative to oral route because of its potential to overcome first-pass hepatic metabolism as well as gastrointestinal-tract limitations (1, 2). Moreover, the buccal mucosa is relatively permeable with a rich blood supply and is readily accessible for self-medication. The potential of th ...
... promising alternative to oral route because of its potential to overcome first-pass hepatic metabolism as well as gastrointestinal-tract limitations (1, 2). Moreover, the buccal mucosa is relatively permeable with a rich blood supply and is readily accessible for self-medication. The potential of th ...
influence of oxcarbazepine on the antinociceptive action of
... Pain is a serious burden for the organism. The knowledge of pain, its mechanisms and treatment is very extensive, but despite that it is still insufficient. New analgesics characterized with higher therapeutic efficacy and causing fewer adverse effects are being sought. One of the directions of this ...
... Pain is a serious burden for the organism. The knowledge of pain, its mechanisms and treatment is very extensive, but despite that it is still insufficient. New analgesics characterized with higher therapeutic efficacy and causing fewer adverse effects are being sought. One of the directions of this ...
DENS 521 4th SF
... The intrinsic antimicrobial activity of natural cephalosporins is low, but the attachment of various R1 and R2 groups (see classification) has yielded drugs of good therapeutic activity and low toxicity Cephalosporins are affected by the same resistance mechanisms as penicillins. However, they t ...
... The intrinsic antimicrobial activity of natural cephalosporins is low, but the attachment of various R1 and R2 groups (see classification) has yielded drugs of good therapeutic activity and low toxicity Cephalosporins are affected by the same resistance mechanisms as penicillins. However, they t ...
Boek Chabot strook
... professional therapy, or other ways to make life bearable. Improved quality of life can be facilitated by a physician or by trained health care professionals. Unfortunately, this is not always possible. wozz cannot effectively establish whether this guide is ordered by someone with an impulsive wish ...
... professional therapy, or other ways to make life bearable. Improved quality of life can be facilitated by a physician or by trained health care professionals. Unfortunately, this is not always possible. wozz cannot effectively establish whether this guide is ordered by someone with an impulsive wish ...
Iboga - Scientific Information
... use of opiates such as morphine, heroin, methadone and oxycontin. Furthermore, standard pharmacological and psychological approaches used in the treatment of addiction have very limited success. It seems necessary to investigate new and potentially more efficient tools for this growing individual an ...
... use of opiates such as morphine, heroin, methadone and oxycontin. Furthermore, standard pharmacological and psychological approaches used in the treatment of addiction have very limited success. It seems necessary to investigate new and potentially more efficient tools for this growing individual an ...
Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity: A Review
... Hepatotoxicity implies chemical-driven liver damage. Certain medicinal agents, when taken in overdoses and sometimes even when introduced within therapeutic ranges, may injure the organ. Other chemical agents, such as those used in laboratories and industries, natural chemicals (e.g., microcystins) ...
... Hepatotoxicity implies chemical-driven liver damage. Certain medicinal agents, when taken in overdoses and sometimes even when introduced within therapeutic ranges, may injure the organ. Other chemical agents, such as those used in laboratories and industries, natural chemicals (e.g., microcystins) ...
Diuretics
... Further study of the benzene disulfonamide derivatives was undertaken to find more efficacious carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. These studies provided some compounds with a high degree of diuretic activity. Chloro and amino substitution gave compounds with increased activity, but these compounds were ...
... Further study of the benzene disulfonamide derivatives was undertaken to find more efficacious carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. These studies provided some compounds with a high degree of diuretic activity. Chloro and amino substitution gave compounds with increased activity, but these compounds were ...
Applications of nanoparticles in Chemistry
... Although the basic chemistry of the synthesis of nanomaterials is fairly well understood, the synthesis of complex nanomaterials continues to be a problem of importance, since these materials are found to exhibit new phenomena and find novel applications. A variety of methods has been employed for t ...
... Although the basic chemistry of the synthesis of nanomaterials is fairly well understood, the synthesis of complex nanomaterials continues to be a problem of importance, since these materials are found to exhibit new phenomena and find novel applications. A variety of methods has been employed for t ...
Choose the Only FDA-approved Hyaluronidase
... larger amounts of hyaluronidase for equivalent dispersing effect, since these drugs apparently render tissues partly resistant to the action of hyaluronidase. Edema has been reported most frequently in association with subcutaneous fluid administration. The rate and volume of subcutaneous fluid admi ...
... larger amounts of hyaluronidase for equivalent dispersing effect, since these drugs apparently render tissues partly resistant to the action of hyaluronidase. Edema has been reported most frequently in association with subcutaneous fluid administration. The rate and volume of subcutaneous fluid admi ...
the PDF - NEOMED Institute
... Vanilloid receptor (TrpV1) antagonists were explored about a decade ago by many biopharmaceutical companies. Most trials failed because of two common side effects: dysregulation of body temperature (hyperthermia) and reduced ability to sense high temperatures, which could have resulted in burn injur ...
... Vanilloid receptor (TrpV1) antagonists were explored about a decade ago by many biopharmaceutical companies. Most trials failed because of two common side effects: dysregulation of body temperature (hyperthermia) and reduced ability to sense high temperatures, which could have resulted in burn injur ...
Session 1: Microbiology
... On behalf of the organizing committee and the East Asian Educational Network for Veterinary Research (EAENVR), it is my great pleasure to welcome you to join us at National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan, from February 19-21, for the 8th Joint Symposium of Veterinary Research (JSVR) in Eas ...
... On behalf of the organizing committee and the East Asian Educational Network for Veterinary Research (EAENVR), it is my great pleasure to welcome you to join us at National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan, from February 19-21, for the 8th Joint Symposium of Veterinary Research (JSVR) in Eas ...
nasal dosage forms and devices for intranasal drug delivery
... Drops and vapour delivery are probably the oldest forms of nasal delivery. Dripping breast milk has been used to treat nasal congestion in infants, vapours of menthol or similar substances were used to wake people that have fainted, and both drops and vapours still exist on the market .Drops were or ...
... Drops and vapour delivery are probably the oldest forms of nasal delivery. Dripping breast milk has been used to treat nasal congestion in infants, vapours of menthol or similar substances were used to wake people that have fainted, and both drops and vapours still exist on the market .Drops were or ...
Drug-Related Emergency Department Visits Involving Synthetic Cannabinoids
... are typically sprayed onto herbal products, many of which are listed as inactive on the product packaging.2 Although certain synthetic cannabinoids and/or specific chemicals contained in these preparations were made illegal in some States, a comprehensive national ban was not enacted until July 2012 ...
... are typically sprayed onto herbal products, many of which are listed as inactive on the product packaging.2 Although certain synthetic cannabinoids and/or specific chemicals contained in these preparations were made illegal in some States, a comprehensive national ban was not enacted until July 2012 ...
Tramadol Hydrochloride ER
... provide pain relief. Approximately 7% of the population does not have the enzyme and cannot convert tramadol hydrochloride to its active form, leading to lack of benefit. Another 10% of patients have excessive enzyme and converts more of the drug to the active form which can lead to higher incidence ...
... provide pain relief. Approximately 7% of the population does not have the enzyme and cannot convert tramadol hydrochloride to its active form, leading to lack of benefit. Another 10% of patients have excessive enzyme and converts more of the drug to the active form which can lead to higher incidence ...
The a7 Nicotinic Receptor Agonist ABT-107 Decreases L
... 30 days on arrival. Food consisted of monkey chow, fruits, and vegetables, with water freely provided. The monkeys were singly housed in a humidity- and temperature- controlled room on a 12-hour light/dark cycle. All studies were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee and were d ...
... 30 days on arrival. Food consisted of monkey chow, fruits, and vegetables, with water freely provided. The monkeys were singly housed in a humidity- and temperature- controlled room on a 12-hour light/dark cycle. All studies were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee and were d ...
Pharmacognosy

Pharmacognosy is the study of medicinal drugs derived from plants or other natural sources. The American Society of Pharmacognosy defines pharmacognosy as ""the study of the physical, chemical, biochemical and biological properties of drugs, drug substances or potential drugs or drug substances of natural origin as well as the search for new drugs from natural sources.""It is also defined as the study of crude drugs.