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Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference
Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference

... It dissolves in dilute solutions of alkali hydroxides. Store at 2 degrees to 8 degrees in airtight containers. Protect from light. ...
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS)
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS)

... Several therapies are available for the treatment of diabetes-induced hepatotoxicity, oxidative stress and nephrotoxicity. These therapies include insulin and various oral antidiabetic agents such as sulfonylurea; biguanides, and α-glucosidase inhibitors, which are used as monotherapies or in combin ...
Full Text Article - European Journal of Biomedical and
Full Text Article - European Journal of Biomedical and

... considered to be spinal reflex, but could also involved higher neural structures at this method identify mainly central analgesic.[17] The extracts derived from Michelia champaca flower buds M extract exhibited analgesic activity in albino rats by inhibiting acetic acid induce writhing, which is a m ...
View the powerpoint presentation - stop
View the powerpoint presentation - stop

...  The pooled odds ratio after 3-8 weeks in the 3 placebocontrolled trials (two were doubled-blind and one was randomized) was 1.93 (95% CI: 1.21 to 3.06).  For the 2 placebo-controlled, double-blind trials with longer follow-up, the pooled odds ratio after 3-6 months was 1.83 (1.12 to 2.99).  One ...
PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF NIGELLA SATIVA AGAINST ASPIRIN INDUCED GASTRIC DAMAGE IN RATS  Original Article
PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF NIGELLA SATIVA AGAINST ASPIRIN INDUCED GASTRIC DAMAGE IN RATS Original Article

... Methods: Ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Nigella sativa were prepared with the help of Soxhlet’s apparatus. Forty two wistar albino rats (150200g) of either sex were divided into seven groups of 6 each. Rats of group I and II were administered distilled water 0.5ml daily p.o for 5days, Group III w ...
Oligomeric Proanthocyanidin Complexes (OPCs)
Oligomeric Proanthocyanidin Complexes (OPCs)

... and French maritime pine bark; they are widely sold under the brand name Pycnogenol. Grape seeds offer a less expensive source of commercial OPCs than pine bark. OPCs gained prominence in the 1990’s. They were first extracted from pine bark in 1951 by a French investigator who found that they share ...
Tetracycline group in children
Tetracycline group in children

... Uses in children above 8 years 1. Infections due to Rickettsia spp and Orientia tsutsugamushi: Tetracyclines are effective and life-saving in different types of spotted fevers and typhus fevers [6-8]. A Cochrane review on therapy for scrub typhus identified 4 trials involving 451 adults. There was n ...
Trends in methylamphetamine availability, use and treatment: 2003
Trends in methylamphetamine availability, use and treatment: 2003

... Illicit drug use is associated with many risks of harm to the user and to their family and friends. The harms associated with methylamphetamine, especially its crystal (ice) form are particularly concerning, and can result in significantly harmful long-term psychological and physical effects. Change ...
An evaluation of the histological effects of intra
An evaluation of the histological effects of intra

... the knee joint, while the control knee received bupivacaine, 0.5% with epinephrine 1:200,000 (4.5 mL), with 0.5 mL normal saline. The attending veterinarian, veterinary pathologist, and veterinary staff were blind as to which knee received the study injectate or the control injectate. Following the ...
Context-induced relapse to drug seeking: a review
Context-induced relapse to drug seeking: a review

... and tests for reinstatement, responses on this lever are not reinforced by the drug. In studies using the reinstatement procedure, non-reinforced responding on the active lever during testing serves as the operational measure of reinstatement of drug-taking behaviour (often refers to as reinstatemen ...
Amiglyde-V - zoetisUS.com
Amiglyde-V - zoetisUS.com

... Although AMIGLYDE-V is not absorbed to an appreciable extent following intrauterine infusion, concurrent use of other aminoglycosides should be avoided because of the potential for additive effects. ADVERSE REACTIONS No adverse reactions or other side effects have been reported. WARNING Do not use i ...
Table 1 - HAL
Table 1 - HAL

... substantial interindividual variability which can result in altered drug pharmacological profiles [10]. It thus becomes increasingly apparent that the study of drug glucuronidation has to be included in the process of enzyme reaction phenotyping during drug development, but this requires qualified b ...


... and biochemistry, and urine analysis. No subject had a history or evidence of hepatic, renal, gastrointestinal or hematological deviations or any acute or chronic disease or drug allergy. All volunteers were instructed to abstain from taking any medication and xanthin containing foods for at least 2 ...
Abstract - Earth Journals
Abstract - Earth Journals

... Dried seeds should be lightly roasted before using (don’t overdo it though, or they will become bitter). After roasting, they are easily ground. A small amount will complement many other spices, but too much can be overpowering.[6,7] If the seeds are required as part of a curry paste they can be soa ...
ANZCOR Guideline 11.5 – Medications in Adult Cardiac Arrest
ANZCOR Guideline 11.5 – Medications in Adult Cardiac Arrest

... 2 Classes of Drugs and Order of Drug Administration It is recognised that the vast majority of studies assessing the effects of drugs on survival have not been able to control for the quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Furthermore, most drug evaluations to date have been conducted before rec ...
Intra Vaginal Drug Delivery System: An Overview
Intra Vaginal Drug Delivery System: An Overview

... The human vagina represents a potential, accessible space that offers a valuable route for drug delivery through the use of specifically designed carrier systems for both local and systemic applications. Intra-vaginal drug delivery is particularly appropriate for drugs associated with women's health ...
NOTE Adopting Solutions to Orphan Drug Shortages
NOTE Adopting Solutions to Orphan Drug Shortages

... Orphan drugs treat rare diseases affecting less than 200,000 people in the United States. The manufacturing process for orphan drugs is generally complex and time-consuming, making them susceptible to manufacturing quality issues and shortages. Drug shortages of any kind are detrimental to patient h ...
Application
Application

... Figure 5. CE-MS-MS ibuprofen metabolite precursor ion data from m/z 175: (a) total ion electropherogram monitoring the precursor ions from m/z 175 in order to detect the glucuronide conjugates, showing A. hydroxy ibuprofen glucuronide; B. ibuprofen glucuronide; C. carboxylated ibuprofen glucuronide; ...
Southern Med Review - Health Action International
Southern Med Review - Health Action International

... Treatments were thus unaffordable for a large part of Vietnam’s population. Conclusions: Medicines in Vietnam were high in price, and low in both availability and affordability, especially in the public sector. To make public facilities a primary treatment option for the poor, Vietnam must reduce me ...
Melatonin - City Tech OpenLab
Melatonin - City Tech OpenLab

... insomnia  associated  with  ADHD,  insomnia  due  to  certain  high  blood  pressure   medications  called  beta-­‐blockers,  and  sleep  problems  in  children  with   developmental  disorders  including  autism,  cerebral  palsy,  and  intellec ...
Heterogeneity of Concentrated Prescribing Behavior
Heterogeneity of Concentrated Prescribing Behavior

... effective in treating the positive than the negative symptoms, but frequently resulted in extrapyramidal side effects (such as tardive dyskinesia—an involuntary movement disorder characterized by puckering of the lips and tongue, or writhing of the arms or legs) that may persist even after the drug ...
The American Pharmacy Staff`s Experiences and Opinions of
The American Pharmacy Staff`s Experiences and Opinions of

... The FDA also sets label requirements, standards for investigational drug studies and marketing new  drug products, amongst other tasks. They also compile information about adverse drug reactions (8).   The responsibility for regulation of pharmacy practice within the state lies with The State Board  ...
grapefruit interactions
grapefruit interactions

... increase rapidly and lead to potentially toxic effects. CYP3A4 is located in epithelial cells (enterocytes) lining the small intestines and colon, and in the parenchymal cells of the liver (hepatocytes). The substance in grapefruit involved in this interaction are the furanocoumarins, specifically 6 ...
Synthesis and Pharmacological Screening of novel 1,5
Synthesis and Pharmacological Screening of novel 1,5

... Any such new drug will be available only at an exorbitant cost due to the product patent norms under WTO agreement. 1 In Siddha, Ayurveda and other ancient systems of medicine, many plants and plant preparations are reported to be useful in the treatment of infections. When screened by modern scient ...
Detecting Drug Interactions From Adverse-Event Reports
Detecting Drug Interactions From Adverse-Event Reports

... increase was 19 mg/dl (1.0 mmol/l) overall, and in those with diabetes it was 48 mg/dl (2.7 mmol/l). In contrast, neither drug administered singly was associated with such changes in glucose levels. An increase in glucose levels is not a general effect of combined therapy with selective serotonin re ...
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Pharmacognosy



Pharmacognosy is the study of medicinal drugs derived from plants or other natural sources. The American Society of Pharmacognosy defines pharmacognosy as ""the study of the physical, chemical, biochemical and biological properties of drugs, drug substances or potential drugs or drug substances of natural origin as well as the search for new drugs from natural sources.""It is also defined as the study of crude drugs.
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