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Notes on Investment, Fall 2014
Notes on Investment, Fall 2014

Jonathan Eaton Working Paper No. 1512 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge,
Jonathan Eaton Working Paper No. 1512 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge,

ECON366 - KONSTANTINOS KANELLOPOULOS
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Chapter 14 Fixed capital investment and Tobins q
Chapter 14 Fixed capital investment and Tobins q

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An overview of the theory of Microeconomics (consumer behaviour
An overview of the theory of Microeconomics (consumer behaviour

Problem Set 6 Tariffs - Answers
Problem Set 6 Tariffs - Answers

... Now suppose the country is small. Then prices of goods really are constant in the face of this growth. With a constant tariff, and more trade, the country’s government will collect more tariff revenue. As for factor prices, if the country is producing both goods as shown above, then its factor price ...
Problem Set 6
Problem Set 6

CMGT 599 * Economic Impact of Innovation
CMGT 599 * Economic Impact of Innovation

... Contracts with more complex terms than simple per-unit prices may be needed to help solve problems raised by such asymmetric information. In a full-information environment, the principal could propose a contract to the agent that maximizes their joint surplus and captures all of this surplus for her ...
THE FIRST FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM OF WELFARE
THE FIRST FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM OF WELFARE

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Aggregate Supply

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krugman_PPT_c11
krugman_PPT_c11

Example 12.1 Minimizing Costs for a Cobb
Example 12.1 Minimizing Costs for a Cobb

... The differences in these two perspectives affect various kinds of costs differently. 1. Labor Costs: These are explicit expenses for human inputs. Accounting costs and economic costs are similar. We will call this a wage 2. Capital Costs: For accountants capital costs are the historical price of a m ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... • When the domestic country imposes an import tariff, the terms of trade increases and the welfare of the country may increase. • The magnitude of this effect depends on the size of the domestic country relative to the world economy.  If the country is small part of the world economy, its tariff (o ...
krugman_PPT_c05
krugman_PPT_c05

... • When the domestic country imposes an import tariff, the terms of trade increases and the welfare of the country may increase. • The magnitude of this effect depends on the size of the domestic country relative to the world economy.  If the country is small part of the world economy, its tariff (o ...
Chapter 5 PPT
Chapter 5 PPT

Incentive Contracts and Total Factor Productivity Benjamin Bental
Incentive Contracts and Total Factor Productivity Benjamin Bental

how does psychic distance impact export marketing strategy and its
how does psychic distance impact export marketing strategy and its

... face a higher risk, therefore, when the market is not well-known, firms, avoiding possible failures, possibly are not inclined to choose strategies that require bigger investments and seek for similar market segments and, with regard to the current situation, apply a less risky standardization strat ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

Chapter 5
Chapter 5

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PDF

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No Slide Title

Answers to the Problems – Chapter 9
Answers to the Problems – Chapter 9

... started to suffer economic losses, Lego would have more rapidly made changes in order to limit its losses. In addition, Lego apparently faced information problems about which managers were not working as hard as they should. Finally, Lego faced significant market constraints. Other firms were making ...
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Brander–Spencer model



The Brander–Spencer model is an economic model in international trade originally developed by James Brander and Barbara Spencer in the early 1980s. The model illustrates a situation where, under certain assumptions, a government can subsidize domestic firms to help them in their competition against foreign producers and in doing so enhances national welfare. This conclusion stands in contrast to results from most international trade models, in which government non-interference is socially optimal.The basic model is a variation on the Stackelberg–Cournot ""leader and follower"" duopoly game. Alternatively, the model can be portrayed in game theoretic terms as initially a game with multiple Nash equilibria, with government having the capability of affecting the payoffs to switch to a game with just one equilibrium. Although it is possible for the national government to increase a country's welfare in the model through export subsidies, the policy is of beggar thy neighbor type. This also means that if all governments simultaneously attempt to follow the policy prescription of the model, all countries would wind up worse off.The model was part of the ""New Trade Theory"" that was developed in the late 1970s and early 1980s, which incorporated then recent developments from literature on industrial organization into theories of international trade. In particular, like in many other New Trade Theory models, economies of scale (in this case, in the form of fixed entry costs) play an important role in the Brander–Spencer model.
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