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Retroviruses and HIV
Retroviruses and HIV

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Genes - ASW Moodle
Genes - ASW Moodle

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DNA Replication and Protein_Synthesis
DNA Replication and Protein_Synthesis

... mistakes are made, perhaps one in every 108 base pairs (1:1,000,000,000) ...
DNA Replication - Toronto District Christian High School
DNA Replication - Toronto District Christian High School

... Therefore, if you know the order of bases on one strand, you can easily determine the order of nucleotides on the complementary strand. This is what happens in the process of DNA replication — one strand acts as a template to make a new strand. The first step in DNA replication involves an enzyme th ...
Section 1: Nucleic acids – the molecules of life
Section 1: Nucleic acids – the molecules of life

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... "Bah, that is but a simple idea", said Dr. Johnson. An algorithm is nothing but a means, Not as hard as it seems; One which humans so meticulously design--And all that, my friend, Is for the computer---to achieve an 'end'. A natural algorithm is also a means, But one that you get “for free”: All you ...
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... DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid, is the carrier of genetic information in most living organisms. This nucleic acid is composed of four kinds of subunits, called nucIeotides, bonded together in a long interconnecting chain. Each nucleotide building block of DNA consists of (1) a S-carbon sugar molecule, ( ...
Chromosomes come in pairs
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DNA Mutation
DNA Mutation

...  A second point mutation on the same gene can have three effects – Mutation can result in another mutant codon or one codon that has experienced two changes (double mutation) – If mutation is at the same site, the original sequence can be returned, an effect known as back mutation – Intragenic supp ...
3.3 DNA Structure
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... chains  DNA molecules have two polynucleotides spiraling around an imaginary axis, forming a double helix  In the DNA double helix, the two backbones run in opposite 5→ 3 directions from each other, an arrangement referred to as antiparallel  One DNA molecule includes many genes © 2011 Pearson ...
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... stranded Myb61 probe (labeled with digoxigenin), allowing hybridization of the probe to complementary DNA sequences • Membrane is washed to remove unbound probe molecules and and colorimetric detection is performed to visualize the Myb-homolgous DNA fragments ...
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... Chromatin = 40% DNA + 60% Protein A single strand of DNA have approximately 300 M nucleotide DNA is highly coiled to fit in the nucleus of a cell ...
8.4 Lecture - Issaquah Connect
8.4 Lecture - Issaquah Connect

... • Transcription makes three types of RNA. – Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the message that will be translated to form a protein. – Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) forms part of ribosomes where proteins are made. – Transfer RNA (tRNA) brings amino acids from the cytoplasm to a ribosome. ...
DNA Structure
DNA Structure

Think about what you have learned about the structure of DNA
Think about what you have learned about the structure of DNA

... (Unifying concepts and big ideas and science concepts to be assessed using the Exemplars Science Rubric under the criterion: Science Concepts and Related Content) Life Science – Structure and Function; Reproduction and Heredity: Students identify characteristics of cells and their functions. (Cells ...
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DNA, Proteins, and Biotechnology
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... and integrated into the design and execution of the experiments. The DNAscan System consists of an instrument, sample collection kit, single-use disposable BioChipSet Cassette using PowerPlex® 16 chemistry, and integrated Expert System for automated data analysis. The developmental validation approa ...
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... The bonds that hold the molecules together in DNA are _______________________________________________ The bonds holding the nitrogen bases are NOT covalent but are ____________________________________________ ...
Chp 11.2: Nucleic Acid structure and sequence
Chp 11.2: Nucleic Acid structure and sequence

DNA Replication
DNA Replication

... Each is base paired by hydrogen bonding with its specific partner: A with T G with C ...
< 1 ... 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 ... 657 >

Replisome



The replisome is a complex molecular machine that carries out replication of DNA. The replisome first unwinds double stranded DNA into two single strands. For each of the resulting single strands, a new complementary sequence of DNA is synthesized. The net result is formation of two new double stranded DNA sequences that are exact copies of the original double stranded DNA sequence.In terms of structure, the replisome is composed of two replicative polymerase complexes, one of which synthesizes the leading strand, while the other synthesizes the lagging strand. The replisome is composed of a number of proteins including helicase, RFC, PCNA, gyrase/topoisomerase, SSB/RPA, primase, DNA polymerase I, RNAse H, and ligase.
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