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Five types of bases.
Five types of bases.

Electrophoresis
Electrophoresis

... Chemical degradation of purified fragments (chemical degradation)  The single stranded DNA fragment to be sequenced is end-labeled by treatment with alkaline phosphatase to remove the 5’phosphate  It is then followed by reaction with P-labeled ATP in the presence of polynucleotide kinase, which at ...
LINEs
LINEs

... HMG3 by Strachan & Read pp268-272 ...
16792_handouts-unit-iv
16792_handouts-unit-iv

... to synthesize a messenger RNA (mRNA). This mRNA migrates from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. During this step, mRNA goes through different types of maturation including one called splicing when the non-coding sequences are eliminated. The coding mRNA sequence can be described as a unit of three nucle ...
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic Acids

... 3. DNA polymerase III continually adds deoxynucleotide phosphates onto the end of the primer to form the chain extension. This requires ATP. 4. On the lagging strand there are many RNA primers that are added to various points on the template strand. Theses are acted on by DNA polymerase III to prod ...
€FHsr` &amp
€FHsr` &

... e mitosis starts so that each cetl receives the :r genetic information. The duplication of a nosome means that the DNA must be copied. )rocess of copying DNA is catled reptication. ...
Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering

Click on Revolution
Click on Revolution

5. Related viruses can combine/recombine
5. Related viruses can combine/recombine

... 2. Noneukaryotic organisms have circular chromosomes, while eukaryotic organisms have multiple linear chromosomes, although in biology there are exceptions to this rule. 3. Prokaryotes, viruses and eukaryotes can contain plasmids, which are small extra-chromosomal, double stranded circular DNA molec ...
GENETICS 603 EXAM 1 Part 1: Closed book October 3, 2014 NAME
GENETICS 603 EXAM 1 Part 1: Closed book October 3, 2014 NAME

... sequence  his•cys•met•asp•gly.    No  activity  was  found  in  an  acridine  (ICR-­‐170)  induced   mutation,  but  in  a  revertant  found  after  a  second  treatment  with  ICR-­‐170,  the  equivalent   sequence  of  amino  acids  was ...
What are enzymes and how do they work
What are enzymes and how do they work

... 5. Then imagine that the test tube was cooled to about 60°C, a temperature at which hydrogen bonds can reform. Green, blue and black molecules can bind in two distinct ways. Sketch each below. (It is CRUCIAL that you use appropriate colors to indicate different molecules at this point.) OR ...
Mrs Single`s Genetics Powerpoint
Mrs Single`s Genetics Powerpoint

... The double helix unwinds and the two strands of DNA separate The two original strands of DNA act as templates to make new matching strands. New nucleotides from within the nucleus, line up according to their base pairing with the original strand, A with T and G with C. The nucleotides are joined by ...
SEE YOUR OWN DNA
SEE YOUR OWN DNA

... DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms. With the exception of red blood cells, every cell in the body has DNA and every cell in a person’s body has the same DNA. Most DNA is located in the cell nucleus, but a small amount of DNA can also be ...
PCR
PCR

... •In PCR2 tube the primers S19L Fw and S19L Rev should be used for amplification of the HNF1A gene fragment. •In PCR3 tube you can choose one primer set or another. ...
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS - Brandywine Heights Area School District
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS - Brandywine Heights Area School District

... • Mutations can be caused by – DNA replication error – Mutagens in the environment ...
CHAPTER 6
CHAPTER 6

... through synthesis of a series of fragments 1000 to 2000 nucleotides in length, called the Okazaki fragments; the strand constructed from the Okazaki fragments is called the lagging strands. (b) Because both strands are synthesized in concert by a dimeric DNA polymerase situated at the replication fo ...
Southern Blotting DNA Fingerprinting
Southern Blotting DNA Fingerprinting

... Overnight the ssDNA will diffuse by capillary transfer from gel onto nylon membrane! ...
SBI 4UW DNA Barcoding Assignment 2014 / 50 marks
SBI 4UW DNA Barcoding Assignment 2014 / 50 marks

... endangered). Explain if trade for this pelt would be legal or not. This should be done on a separate piece of paper, and organized separately for each species identified above. [4 marks for each species = 8 total] References should be used for these answers. [1] 9. Explain if the wolf (Canis lupus) ...
Fragmenting genomic DNA for cloning
Fragmenting genomic DNA for cloning

... • Standardizable, centralizable ...
DNA Structure
DNA Structure

... An embryonic cell divides again and again. Where there was one cell there are two, then four, then eight, and so on. Each holds all the genetic information needed to create a new human being. Your fingernails grow nonstop, day in and day out. The cells of your fingernails somehow generate all of the ...
Name_______________ Pre-Assessment
Name_______________ Pre-Assessment

... Below is a description of steps to the second stage of protein synthesis called translation. However, the steps of translation are out of order. Match each step with the part of the translation it represents. Record the corresponding letter for that step next to its corresponding part in translation ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

...  There are already more than 1200 type II enzymes isolated from prokaryotic organism  They recognize more than 130 different nucleotide sequence  They scan a DNA molecule, stopping only when it recognizes a specific sequence of nucleotides that are composed of symetrical, palindromic sequence Pal ...
Recombinant DNA Using Bacterial Plasmids NAME: Background
Recombinant DNA Using Bacterial Plasmids NAME: Background

DNA Reccombination
DNA Reccombination

LET*S DO IT THE HARD WAY
LET*S DO IT THE HARD WAY

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Replisome



The replisome is a complex molecular machine that carries out replication of DNA. The replisome first unwinds double stranded DNA into two single strands. For each of the resulting single strands, a new complementary sequence of DNA is synthesized. The net result is formation of two new double stranded DNA sequences that are exact copies of the original double stranded DNA sequence.In terms of structure, the replisome is composed of two replicative polymerase complexes, one of which synthesizes the leading strand, while the other synthesizes the lagging strand. The replisome is composed of a number of proteins including helicase, RFC, PCNA, gyrase/topoisomerase, SSB/RPA, primase, DNA polymerase I, RNAse H, and ligase.
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