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Lac Operon
Lac Operon

... shown in the left-hand and center drawings. These two proteins recognize different DNA sequences, as indicated by the red and blue regions in the DNA. The two different monomers can combine to form a heterodimer, which now recognizes a hybrid DNA sequence, composed from one red and one blue region ...
Chapter 20 Notes: DNA Technology
Chapter 20 Notes: DNA Technology

... 5) Insert recombinant DNA plasmid back into bacterial cell; 6) As bacterial cell reproduces, it makes copies of the desired gene; -grow cells on a petri dish ...
Changes in DNA and results of changes
Changes in DNA and results of changes

... genome enable scientists to better understand proteins involved in human diseases? a. DNA contains the information used to make proteins. b. Nucleic acid molecules have shapes similar to those of proteins c. The bases that make up DNA are also present in RNA. d. Chromosomes can combine to form prote ...
mutations
mutations

... (a) The parent strand should be more methylated than the newly synthesized daughter strand (2) In mismatch repair systems, the base to be removed is taken from the under methylated strand 2. If the wrong base is added and is not corrected (or is corrected improperly) before the next replicative cycl ...
Bioinformatics III: Genomics
Bioinformatics III: Genomics

Breeding - Farming Ahead
Breeding - Farming Ahead

... The research team is using its parentage trials to measure important commercial traits such as fleece weight and fibre diameter, and subjective measurements such as colour and style of wool, in the hope that they will identify more markers for genes that contribute to variations in wool quality. As ...
DNA ppt notes 2015
DNA ppt notes 2015

... STR is another method of DNA typing. STR’s are locations (loci) on the chromosome that contain short sequences of 2 to 5 bases that repeat themselves in the DNA molecule. The advantages of this method are that it provides greater discrimination, requires less time, a smaller sample size, and the DNA ...
a simple method for isolation of dna from plants suitable
a simple method for isolation of dna from plants suitable

... (AFLP), etc. Some of the advantages PCR based markers have over RFLP are that they are faster, easier, need less amount of DNA per assay and high purity of DNA is not an absolute requirement as compared to RFLP. The quality and quantity of DNA required depends upon the objective. In marker assisted ...
transcriptiontranslation lecture
transcriptiontranslation lecture

in Protein Folding Based on HP Model
in Protein Folding Based on HP Model

Old First Exam with answer key
Old First Exam with answer key

HGD Gene Expression
HGD Gene Expression

... Transcribed at low rates, initiation of transcription at different sites over a length up to 200 bp. ...
II. The selected examples
II. The selected examples

... Mot box (Fig. 7.9). These promoters required the phageencoded MotA and AsiA proteins, the products of delay-early genes. AsiA protein binds to region 4 ofσ70 and inhibits its to the - 35 sequence. AsiA allows MotA to bind to region 4, it can now recognize the - 30 sequence of the middle T4 promoter. ...
Directed Mutagenesis With Sodium Bisulfite.
Directed Mutagenesis With Sodium Bisulfite.

... unique, single-stranded DNA fragment to its complementary sequence on a covalently closed circular DNA. 13,14 The annealed fragment displaces one strand of the circular DNA, forming a single-stranded displacement loop, or D loop. Since one negative superhelical turn is removed for every 10 nucleotid ...
E. coli - JonesHonorsBioBlue
E. coli - JonesHonorsBioBlue

... DNA. Plasmids are a wonderful ally for biologists who want to utilize bacteria to produce very specific proteins. The plasmids can be cut, fused with other DNA, and then reabsorbed by bacteria. The bacteria can easily incorporate the new DNA information into their metabolism. This “recombining” of D ...
12–1 DNA
12–1 DNA

3-Session 5-Lec 9 What is a gene and transcription
3-Session 5-Lec 9 What is a gene and transcription

... Transcription factors TFII A and B bind to TBP, then RNA polymerase II binds to these factors and to DNA, and is aligned at the startpoint for transcription. Then TFII E, F, and H bind, TFII H acts as ATP-dependent DNA helicase which is unwinding DNA for transcription. This intiation complex can tra ...
High efficiency of site-directed mutagenesis mediated by a single
High efficiency of site-directed mutagenesis mediated by a single

The role of endogenous and exogenous DNA damage and
The role of endogenous and exogenous DNA damage and

RNA
RNA

... Synthesis of rRNA occurs within nucleolus. The nucleolus is a nuclear suborganelle produced at sites of rRNA genes through the action of nucleolar organizer associated with the rRNA gene locus (requires only a single rRNA gene for nucleolus formation). Nucleoli are the sites for synthesis, modificat ...
Megan Silas - University of Illinois at Chicago
Megan Silas - University of Illinois at Chicago

Protocol DNA Isolation from Bacteria by nexttec 1
Protocol DNA Isolation from Bacteria by nexttec 1

... Protocol DNA Isolation from Bacteria by nexttecTM 1 ...
SMITA S. PATEL Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
SMITA S. PATEL Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Biotechnology - Sterlingmontessoriscience
Biotechnology - Sterlingmontessoriscience

... conditions where genetics plays a major part in determining public health. For example, for years we have thought that "juvenile", or Type 1, diabetes appeared in a human at a relatively young age depending on genes inherited by that human from his/her ancestors. ...
Powerpoint slides - SEAS - The George Washington University
Powerpoint slides - SEAS - The George Washington University

... - basic assumption: secondary structure of a functional RNA will be conserved in the evolution of the molecule (at least more conserved than the primary structure); when a set of homologous sequences has a certain structure in common, this structure can be deduced by comparing the structures possibl ...
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Replisome



The replisome is a complex molecular machine that carries out replication of DNA. The replisome first unwinds double stranded DNA into two single strands. For each of the resulting single strands, a new complementary sequence of DNA is synthesized. The net result is formation of two new double stranded DNA sequences that are exact copies of the original double stranded DNA sequence.In terms of structure, the replisome is composed of two replicative polymerase complexes, one of which synthesizes the leading strand, while the other synthesizes the lagging strand. The replisome is composed of a number of proteins including helicase, RFC, PCNA, gyrase/topoisomerase, SSB/RPA, primase, DNA polymerase I, RNAse H, and ligase.
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