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Transposons ※ Transposons are DNA elements that can hop, or
Transposons ※ Transposons are DNA elements that can hop, or

... (5) Smaller protein made from ORFA when the frameshift does not occur regulates transcription of transposase. (6) The target site sequence that is duplicated on the insertion of IS3 is 3 bp long (ex., ATT). The length of such direct repeats is characteristic of each type of transposon. Structure of ...
GeneJET PCR Purification Kit, #K0701, #K0702
GeneJET PCR Purification Kit, #K0701, #K0702

A single-molecule FRET sensor for monitoring DNA synthesis in real
A single-molecule FRET sensor for monitoring DNA synthesis in real

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Reverse transcription-pcr (rt-pcr)

... The reaction tube of RT-PCR contains the following: Reverse transcriptase: the enzyme catalyses the reverse transcription reaction. There are several commercially available enzymes usually isolated from retroviruses. Buffer.! dNTPs (like those used in PCR), and they will be incorporated into the ...
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Responsibilities of the intern

Biotecnology
Biotecnology

... Make Recombinant DNA • Bacterial restriction enzymes cut DNA molecules at DNA sequences called restriction sites • A restriction enzyme usually makes many cuts, yielding restriction fragments • The most useful restriction enzymes cut DNA in a staggered way, producing fragments with “sticky ends” tha ...
Comparative Study of DNA Isolated from Increasing
Comparative Study of DNA Isolated from Increasing

Regents Biology How does mRNA code for
Regents Biology How does mRNA code for

3.2.U1 Prokaryotes have one chromosome consisting of a
3.2.U1 Prokaryotes have one chromosome consisting of a

... There is one copy of each gene except when the cell and its DNA are replicating. A copy is made just before the cell divides by binary fission ...
SCIENTIFIC BACKGROUND OF GENETICS A
SCIENTIFIC BACKGROUND OF GENETICS A

... must be replicated. The specificity of base pairing between A/T and C/G is essential for the synthesis of new DNA strands that are identical to the parental DNA. Each strand of DNA serves as a template for DNA synthesis. Synthesis occurs by adding bases that exactly mirror the template strand. So, a ...
DNAfingerCalcOdds
DNAfingerCalcOdds

... Prior to the introduction of any evidence, each juror has some feeling for the guilt or innocence of the suspect, which can be referred to as “prior odds of guilt”. These prior odds are heavily in favor of the defendant being innocent at the start of the trial. If a juror didn’t feel that way, he sh ...
AP Biology
AP Biology

...  for 1 gene, only ~1 mutation in 10 million replications  each day, ~2,000 bacteria develop mutation in that ...
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Table of Contents - Milan Area Schools
Table of Contents - Milan Area Schools

... DNA (cDNA). The cDNA is amplified by PCR prior to hybridization.  The amplified cDNA is coupled to a fluorescent dye and then hybridized to the chip.  A scanner detects glowing spots on the array. The combinations of these spots differ with different types of cells or different physiological ...
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic Acids

... Secondary Structure: DNA Double Helix • In DNA there are two strands of nucleotides that wind together in a double helix - the strands run in opposite directions ...
CHAPTER 12 LECTURE SLIDES Prepared by Brenda Leady
CHAPTER 12 LECTURE SLIDES Prepared by Brenda Leady

... Recognition step  In bacteria, sigma factor causes RNA polymerase to recognize promoter region  Stage completed when DNA strands separated near promoter to form open complex ...
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Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering
Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering

... If the genotypes of both parents are known, we use a Punnett Square to predict the possible phenotypes of their offspring. Each child inherits one allele of a given locus from each parent. Panel (a) - At the D21S11 locus, the children of Bob Blackett and wife Anne can have four different genotypes. ...
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Mastit 4 Mastit 4 qPCR - Mastitis test

... qPCR - Mastitis test The super-fast and highly accurate PCR mastitis test When it comes to mastitis testing, speed and accuracy are vital. Thanks to significantly reduced hands-on time, the Mastit 4 test will give you accurate and reliable results – in just 3 hours. That is a fact you can assess for ...
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DNA - Armstrong State University
DNA - Armstrong State University

DNA and Cell Division
DNA and Cell Division

... 1. mRNA travels to the ribosome from the nucleus. 2. The base code in the mRNA determines the order of the amino acids in the protein. The genetic code in mRNA is read in “words” of three letters (triplets), called codons. There are 20 amino acids and different codons code for different ones. For ex ...
Bubbling Liver - DNALC::Protocols
Bubbling Liver - DNALC::Protocols

... Surprisingly, it is quite normal for lactase levels to decrease with age. Lactose intolerance is actually an ancestral trait. As mammals, the natural production of this enzyme is only necessary in infancy when a baby nurses from its mother. After this stage, most mammals discontinue ingesting lactos ...
RevertAid First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit, #K1621
RevertAid First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit, #K1621

Comparative Genomic Hybridization for
Comparative Genomic Hybridization for

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Replisome



The replisome is a complex molecular machine that carries out replication of DNA. The replisome first unwinds double stranded DNA into two single strands. For each of the resulting single strands, a new complementary sequence of DNA is synthesized. The net result is formation of two new double stranded DNA sequences that are exact copies of the original double stranded DNA sequence.In terms of structure, the replisome is composed of two replicative polymerase complexes, one of which synthesizes the leading strand, while the other synthesizes the lagging strand. The replisome is composed of a number of proteins including helicase, RFC, PCNA, gyrase/topoisomerase, SSB/RPA, primase, DNA polymerase I, RNAse H, and ligase.
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