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Second Sample Exam
Second Sample Exam

... A) Glyoxylate synthase and citrate synthase B) Isocitrate lyase and malate synthase C) Rubisco and aldolase D) Aconitase and isocitrate dehydrogenase E) Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and malate dehydrogenase 3. A new compound is isolated from mitochondria, and a claim is made that it is a previousl ...
Final Respiration
Final Respiration

... account for only 2% of the energy in glucose • Where does the rest go? • It’s still in pyruvic acid • This small amount of energy is enough for ...
- Riverside Preparatory High School
- Riverside Preparatory High School

... Aerobic Process = Only if oxygen is present!! Occurs in the MATRIX of the mitochondria Pyruvic Acid from Glycolysis enters to form  1 ATP  3 NADH ...
Biology 155 - Quiz 6 1. In theory, how many molecules of ATP can
Biology 155 - Quiz 6 1. In theory, how many molecules of ATP can

... Biology 155 - Quiz 6 1. In theory, how many molecules of ATP can be produced from one molecule of acetylCoA if its carbons are completely metabolized in respiration? a. 7.5 b. 8 c. 9 d. 9.5 e. 15 f. 10 (none of the choices a to e were correct.) 2. In eukaryotic cells, the Krebs Cycle occurs in a. th ...
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...  Calcium ions diffuse in, causing vesicles containing insulin to fuse with the plasma membrane, releasing the insulin by exocytosis. ...
Chapter 9_ objectives
Chapter 9_ objectives

... In general terms, explain how the exergonic “slide” of electrons down the electron transport chain is coupled to the endergonic production of ATP by chemiosmosis. ...
Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration

... in the lungs there are millions of little air sacs called alveoli that are surrounded by capillaries here the blood drops off carbon dioxide and picks up oxygen this oxygen will be taken directly to the cells when the oxygen gets to the cell, the mitochondria takes it and begins the process of cellu ...
metabolism - Doctor Jade Main
metabolism - Doctor Jade Main

... – building block for complex carbohydrates Disaccharides – formed by 2 monosaccharides – glucose + fructose sucrose Polysaccharides – composed of repeating monosaccharides subunits – important in energy storage Starch – carbohydrate store in plants – compact & insoluble ...
oxidation reduction
oxidation reduction

... dehydrogenase ...
Topic 2 Notes
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... Aerobic- respiration requiring oxygen ...
BrevdueNord.dk Additional Thoughts on Nutrition for Racing Gordon
BrevdueNord.dk Additional Thoughts on Nutrition for Racing Gordon

... canary seed are high in amylose and are of lesser quality.) When starch is digested in the intestines, units of glucose are freed and are then absorbed across the wall of the intestines into blood vessels that distribute it to tissues – including the liver throughout the body. In the next step, gluc ...
Humans as Organisms
Humans as Organisms

... Aerobic respiration takes place in the presence of oxygen. Glucose molecules react with oxygen molecules to form carbon dioxide and water molecules, with energy being released by the breaking of bonds in the glucose molecules. ...
Condensation Polymerisation
Condensation Polymerisation

... of glucose molecules. A condensation polymer is a polymer formed by the removal of atoms from adjacent monomer molecules to allow them to join together. Small molecules are produced as well as the polymer molecule and the process is known as condensation polymerisation. Formation of starch from gluc ...
M220 Lecture 11 - Napa Valley College
M220 Lecture 11 - Napa Valley College

... Glucose is a highly reduced substrate (many hydrogens). It has the potential to go through many oxidation reactions yielding much energy. (Remember, oxidations are coupled with reductions). Energy is captured in ATP by the process of phosphorylation. Substrate level phosphorylations occur when high ...
PASS MOCK EXAM
PASS MOCK EXAM

... 54. Glycogen phosphorylase is inhibited by the which allosteric inhibitor a. AMP b. 
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Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration

... fructose bisphosphate splits into two 3 C molecules of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P or PGAL) each G3P molecule goes through series of reactions that convert it into pyruvate (pyruvic acid) 2 ATPs are made per G3P for a total of 4 – however, net gain is only 2 ATPs During these reactions, 2 high e ...
Extracting Energy from Food
Extracting Energy from Food

... Pumps move against the concentration gradient – if not enough energy they move backwards (energy from ATP must be greater than sum of chemical and electrical potential energy) ...
Chapter 2 Macromocules
Chapter 2 Macromocules

... Polysaccharide: many sugar units Examples: starch (bread, potatoes) glycogen (beef muscle) cellulose (lettuce, corn) glucose ...
Macromolecules - Uplift Education
Macromolecules - Uplift Education

... • All have formula: CnH2nOn • Classified as • Monosaccharides (one) • Disaccharides (two) • Polysaccharids (many) ...
III. Metabolism
III. Metabolism

... The H-type predominates aerobic tissues such as heart muscle. The M-type predominates tissue that are subject to anaerobic conditions such as liver and skeletal muscle. H4 LDH has a low KM for pyruvate and is allosterically inhibited by it. M4 LDH has a low KM for pyruvate and is NOT allosterically ...
L10v01a_intro_to_metabolism.stamped_doc
L10v01a_intro_to_metabolism.stamped_doc

... amino acids, phospholipids, nucleotides, other cofactors that we need to synthesize in order to support cell division, new cells. And this lays the foundation for the calculations that people are able to do. [00:04:33.87] As you can see, we know what the input is, and we know the connectivity of th ...
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... of long chains arranged like a chain link fence.  For all three types, see p. 159, fig. 6.19  Cellulose  Structural polysaccharide ...
Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration

... (require energy) Breakdown: reactions that break down larger molecules into smaller molecules (free up energy) What are some examples of these 2 types of metabolic reactions? ...
CELLULAR RESPIRATION
CELLULAR RESPIRATION

... Fermentation is the breakdown of pyruvic acid in the absence of oxygen (anaerobic) to make ATP. ...
Academic Biology
Academic Biology

... pyruvate acid, and ATP molecules, these all aid to produce energy. 6. What two pathways does pyruvate take after glycolysis? What conditions allow it to happen each way? a. When oxygen is present cellular respiration occurs. b. When oxygen isn’t present fermentation occurs. 7. If oxygen is available ...
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Glucose



Glucose is a sugar with the molecular formula C6H12O6. The name ""glucose"" (/ˈɡluːkoʊs/) comes from the Greek word γλευκος, meaning ""sweet wine, must"". The suffix ""-ose"" is a chemical classifier, denoting a carbohydrate. It is also known as dextrose or grape sugar. With 6 carbon atoms, it is classed as a hexose, a sub-category of monosaccharides. α-D-glucose is one of the 16 aldose stereoisomers. The D-isomer (D-glucose) occurs widely in nature, but the L-isomer (L-glucose) does not. Glucose is made during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight. The reverse of the photosynthesis reaction, which releases this energy, is a very important source of power for cellular respiration. Glucose is stored as a polymer, in plants as starch and in animals as glycogen.
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