NECON 7/7/7® Tablets (norethindrone/ethinyl estradiol)
... control is low and below that associated with childbirth. The observation of an increase in risk of mortality with age for oral contraceptive users is based on data gathered in the 1970’s.35 Current clinical recommendation involves the use of lower estrogen dose formulations and a careful considerat ...
... control is low and below that associated with childbirth. The observation of an increase in risk of mortality with age for oral contraceptive users is based on data gathered in the 1970’s.35 Current clinical recommendation involves the use of lower estrogen dose formulations and a careful considerat ...
- THE 2nd AL JAHRA DAY
... 1- Caironi et al. Albumin Replacement in pts with Severe Sepsis or Septic Shock. ALBIOS Study. NEJM Apr/2012; 370 (15): 1412-1421 – No Mortality Benefit but maybe better 90 d survival is septic shock with albumin 2- Finfer et al. Impact of albumin compared to saline on organ function and mortality ...
... 1- Caironi et al. Albumin Replacement in pts with Severe Sepsis or Septic Shock. ALBIOS Study. NEJM Apr/2012; 370 (15): 1412-1421 – No Mortality Benefit but maybe better 90 d survival is septic shock with albumin 2- Finfer et al. Impact of albumin compared to saline on organ function and mortality ...
Midwifery/Obstetrical Care - WHO/Europe
... common examinations are useless which in turn brought up the issue of limiting the number of useless tests conducted during pregnancy. Besides, treatment of pregnancy complications should be outpatient, except for unavoidable cases that require in-patient treatment. Some tests, however, are vitally ...
... common examinations are useless which in turn brought up the issue of limiting the number of useless tests conducted during pregnancy. Besides, treatment of pregnancy complications should be outpatient, except for unavoidable cases that require in-patient treatment. Some tests, however, are vitally ...
ESCOLA UNIVERSITÁRIA VASCO DA GAMA MASTER`S DEGREE
... ovarian bursa.13 The uterus can be palpated in the ventral abdomen, caudally to the caecum 1 and the bladder is positioned ventrally to the uterine horns.13 Rabbits are very prolific and are able to reproduce early in their lives. The stage of puberty begins at 4-6 months of age depending on the siz ...
... ovarian bursa.13 The uterus can be palpated in the ventral abdomen, caudally to the caecum 1 and the bladder is positioned ventrally to the uterine horns.13 Rabbits are very prolific and are able to reproduce early in their lives. The stage of puberty begins at 4-6 months of age depending on the siz ...
MICROGESTIN® 1/20 1.5/30 MICROGESTIN® Fe 1/20 1.5/30
... should be started no earlier than four to six weeks after delivery in women who elect not to breastfeed. c. Cerebrovascular disease Oral contraceptives have been shown to increase both the relative and attributable risks of cerebrovascular events (thrombotic and hemorrhagic strokes), although, in ge ...
... should be started no earlier than four to six weeks after delivery in women who elect not to breastfeed. c. Cerebrovascular disease Oral contraceptives have been shown to increase both the relative and attributable risks of cerebrovascular events (thrombotic and hemorrhagic strokes), although, in ge ...
6: Diagnosis of Infertility
... A post-coital test involves visiting the physician within a few hours of timed intercourse so that the woman’s cervical mucus can be examined to determine how sperm interact with the vaginal and cervical environment of the woman. The demands of the pending doctor’s appointment may make sex unpleasan ...
... A post-coital test involves visiting the physician within a few hours of timed intercourse so that the woman’s cervical mucus can be examined to determine how sperm interact with the vaginal and cervical environment of the woman. The demands of the pending doctor’s appointment may make sex unpleasan ...
Total Abdominal Hysterectomy
... FIGURE 2.4 Total abdominal hysterectomy: Dissection of the bladder from the anterior lower uterine segment and cervix. ...
... FIGURE 2.4 Total abdominal hysterectomy: Dissection of the bladder from the anterior lower uterine segment and cervix. ...
King’s College London School of Medicine MBBS Year 4 Reproductive & Sexual Health Block
... Drug history, allergies, smoking, alcohol consumption, diet. Summary of the above in two or three sentences and differential diagnosis if important to consider. ...
... Drug history, allergies, smoking, alcohol consumption, diet. Summary of the above in two or three sentences and differential diagnosis if important to consider. ...
Congenital abnormalities
... 13-20 weeks (if doctor in consultation with mother is of the opinion that-) o Continuation of pregnancy a risk to mother’s physical/mental health o Fetus would suffer severe physical/mental abnormality > 20 weeks (if a doctor in consultation with another doctor/midwife is of the opinion that-) o Pre ...
... 13-20 weeks (if doctor in consultation with mother is of the opinion that-) o Continuation of pregnancy a risk to mother’s physical/mental health o Fetus would suffer severe physical/mental abnormality > 20 weeks (if a doctor in consultation with another doctor/midwife is of the opinion that-) o Pre ...
CG44 Heavy menstrual bleeding: Full guideline
... Describes the relationship between two variables whenever it can be established that one causes the other. For example, there is a causal relationship between a treatment and a disease if it can be shown that the treatment changes the course or outcome of the disease. Usually randomised controlled t ...
... Describes the relationship between two variables whenever it can be established that one causes the other. For example, there is a causal relationship between a treatment and a disease if it can be shown that the treatment changes the course or outcome of the disease. Usually randomised controlled t ...
Optimizing Protocols in Obstetrics MANAGEMENT of OBSTETRIC HEMORRHAGE DISTRICT II
... Given the previous excellent work done in this area by the California Maternal Quality Care Collaborative (CMQCC) and the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), we encourage individuals to utilize these two extensive resources in the development of a hemorrhage protocol. ...
... Given the previous excellent work done in this area by the California Maternal Quality Care Collaborative (CMQCC) and the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), we encourage individuals to utilize these two extensive resources in the development of a hemorrhage protocol. ...
الشريحة 1
... specific entity involving not just an abnormality or defect of cervical collagen, but is also due to either: 1. Absence of the usual cervical musculature in cases of congenital cervical incompetence, or 2. Injury or damage to the cervical musculature caused by previous trauma. ...
... specific entity involving not just an abnormality or defect of cervical collagen, but is also due to either: 1. Absence of the usual cervical musculature in cases of congenital cervical incompetence, or 2. Injury or damage to the cervical musculature caused by previous trauma. ...
Introduction to Bleeding Disorders
... There are three stages in normal hemostasis or coagulation. First, the injured blood vessels constrict to reduce potential loss of blood. Second, the blood platelets adhere to endothelial cells in the wall of the damaged blood vessel at the site of vessel injury, and platelets then begin to stick to ...
... There are three stages in normal hemostasis or coagulation. First, the injured blood vessels constrict to reduce potential loss of blood. Second, the blood platelets adhere to endothelial cells in the wall of the damaged blood vessel at the site of vessel injury, and platelets then begin to stick to ...
Placenta adherens
... Waiting as long as 60 minutes is reasonable if an intervention can be promptly and successfully initiated if the patient begins to bleed ...
... Waiting as long as 60 minutes is reasonable if an intervention can be promptly and successfully initiated if the patient begins to bleed ...
Uterine Fibroid Embolisation
... Most patients will feel tired after the procedure but roughly 90% of patients are back to normal activity levels by post-procedural day 4; the rest within one to two weeks. The groin and leg may feel a little stiff for some days as the puncture is healing. The first menstrual period may still be hea ...
... Most patients will feel tired after the procedure but roughly 90% of patients are back to normal activity levels by post-procedural day 4; the rest within one to two weeks. The groin and leg may feel a little stiff for some days as the puncture is healing. The first menstrual period may still be hea ...
Chapter 178 - Acute Complications of Pregnancy
... miscarriage is not useful as most fetuses can be shown to be nonviable 1 to 2 weeks before symptoms occur. In most cases, spontaneous miscarriage is the body’s natural method of expelling an abnormal or undeveloped (blighted) pregnancy. Thus a major goal of early management should be patient educati ...
... miscarriage is not useful as most fetuses can be shown to be nonviable 1 to 2 weeks before symptoms occur. In most cases, spontaneous miscarriage is the body’s natural method of expelling an abnormal or undeveloped (blighted) pregnancy. Thus a major goal of early management should be patient educati ...
Pathologically Increased Endometrial Thickness in Ultrasound
... a combination of both. Intermenstrual bleeding can also be a related symptom. Abdominal pain and discomfort can be the main complain (at presentation) in more advanced stages of the disease. In elder women, postmenopausal bleeding or spotting is the major complain in case of endometrial cancer. Ad ...
... a combination of both. Intermenstrual bleeding can also be a related symptom. Abdominal pain and discomfort can be the main complain (at presentation) in more advanced stages of the disease. In elder women, postmenopausal bleeding or spotting is the major complain in case of endometrial cancer. Ad ...
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder: Burden of Illness and Treatment Update
... women with PMDD is similar in severity to the impairment reported in MDD and dysthymic disorder (26, 27). One study identified anxiety, irritability and mood lability as the premenstrual symptoms most associated with functional impairment (28). The burden of illness of PMDD results from the severity ...
... women with PMDD is similar in severity to the impairment reported in MDD and dysthymic disorder (26, 27). One study identified anxiety, irritability and mood lability as the premenstrual symptoms most associated with functional impairment (28). The burden of illness of PMDD results from the severity ...
pleural effusion - King George`s Medical University
... COP of the parietal or visceral pleura without any change in the permeability. Accumulated fluid Transudative Changes seen most commonly in CHF or hypoproteinemia. ...
... COP of the parietal or visceral pleura without any change in the permeability. Accumulated fluid Transudative Changes seen most commonly in CHF or hypoproteinemia. ...
Standard Treatment Protocol
... Abdominal Examination: Depending on the duration of gestation at the time of first visit abdominal examination will be done. If the woman has come before 12 weeks, there will be no finding, as the uterus becomes an abdominal organ only after 12 weeks of pregnancy. Pelvic Examination: Per speculum, v ...
... Abdominal Examination: Depending on the duration of gestation at the time of first visit abdominal examination will be done. If the woman has come before 12 weeks, there will be no finding, as the uterus becomes an abdominal organ only after 12 weeks of pregnancy. Pelvic Examination: Per speculum, v ...
Fibroids
... Fibroids are smooth muscle growths that occur during a woman’s reproductive years (usually between the ages of 16 and 50). During this time the levels of estrogen and progesterone are at their highest. Fibroids tend to swell when estrogen levels are particularly high, for example, during pregnancy. ...
... Fibroids are smooth muscle growths that occur during a woman’s reproductive years (usually between the ages of 16 and 50). During this time the levels of estrogen and progesterone are at their highest. Fibroids tend to swell when estrogen levels are particularly high, for example, during pregnancy. ...
Breasts and Axillae
... Benign breast disease is term that represents a number of breast-related problems, including breast pain or tenderness, swelling, lumps, discharge, and inflammation. ...
... Benign breast disease is term that represents a number of breast-related problems, including breast pain or tenderness, swelling, lumps, discharge, and inflammation. ...
Reproductive Health / Family Planning Clinical Guidelines
... • Assess risk factor for breast cancer - Family history of breast cancer. - Smoking. - History of hormones use. - Menstruation after age of 55 or before age of 12. - Obesity. - Uterine Cancer. - First pregnancy after age of 30 or no pregnancies. • Assess Risk factors for Cervical Malignancy: - Age a ...
... • Assess risk factor for breast cancer - Family history of breast cancer. - Smoking. - History of hormones use. - Menstruation after age of 55 or before age of 12. - Obesity. - Uterine Cancer. - First pregnancy after age of 30 or no pregnancies. • Assess Risk factors for Cervical Malignancy: - Age a ...
Over-the-counter vaginal preparations
... as effective as a seven-day oral metronidazole regimen. The dosage is one applicatorful (37.5 mg/5 g dose) administered intravaginally, once daily, preferably at bedtime, for five consecutive days. An available formulation is Metrogel V®. ...
... as effective as a seven-day oral metronidazole regimen. The dosage is one applicatorful (37.5 mg/5 g dose) administered intravaginally, once daily, preferably at bedtime, for five consecutive days. An available formulation is Metrogel V®. ...
Chapter 14 - Grupos.com.br
... characterized by the presence and proliferation of endometrial tissue in sites outside the endometrial cavity. Women with endometriosis often experience dysmenorrhea (painful menses), dyspareunia (painful intercourse), and dyschezia (pain with bowel movements). There often is a history of luteal pha ...
... characterized by the presence and proliferation of endometrial tissue in sites outside the endometrial cavity. Women with endometriosis often experience dysmenorrhea (painful menses), dyspareunia (painful intercourse), and dyschezia (pain with bowel movements). There often is a history of luteal pha ...
Menstruation
Menstruation, also known as a period or monthly, is the regular discharge of blood and mucosal tissue from the inner lining of the uterus through the vagina. Up to 80% of women report having some symptoms prior to menstruation. Common symptoms include acne, tender breasts, bloating, feeling tired, irritability, and mood changes. These symptoms interfere with normal life and therefore qualify as premenstrual syndrome in 20 to 30% of women. In 3 to 8%, they are severe.The first period usually begins between twelve and fifteen years of age, a point in time known as menarche. However, periods may occasionally start as young as eight years old and still be considered ""normal"". The average age of the first period is generally later in the developing world and earlier in developed world. The typical length of time between the first day of one period and the first day of the next is 21 to 45 days in young women and 21 to 31 days in adults (an average of 28 days). Menstruation stops occurring after menopause which usually occurs between 45 and 55 years of age. Bleeding usually lasts around 2 to 7 days.The menstrual cycle occurs due to the rise and fall of hormones. This cycle results in the thickening of the lining of the uterus and production of an egg which is required for pregnancy. The egg is released around day fourteen in the cycle and the thickened lining of the uterus is to provide nutrients for a potential developing baby. If pregnancy does not occur, the lining is released in what is known as menstruation.A number of problems with menstruation may occur. A lack of periods, known as amenorrhea, is when periods do not occur by age 15 or have not occurred in 90 days. Periods also stop during pregnancy and typically do not resume during the initial months of breastfeeding. Other problems include painful periods and abnormal bleeding such as bleeding between periods or heavy bleeding. Menstruation also occurs in some other animals including shrews, bats, and other primates such as apes and monkeys.