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Minimally Invasive Treatment Options for Uterine Fibroids
Minimally Invasive Treatment Options for Uterine Fibroids

... women with fibroids are asymptomatic; these women may be diagnosed when an enlarged firm uterus is palpated on routine examination or incidentally noted on an imaging study. Symptoms caused by uterine fibroids include heavy and irregular vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain and pressure, abdominal distensi ...
Bayer Women`s HealthCare Support Specialty Pharmacy
Bayer Women`s HealthCare Support Specialty Pharmacy

... IUDs have been associated with an increased risk of PID, most likely due to organisms being introduced into the uterus during insertion. Inform women about the possibility of PID and that PID can cause tubal damage leading to ectopic pregnancy or infertility, or infrequently can necessitate hysterec ...
In This Issue - ACEP SSO Service - American College of Emergency
In This Issue - ACEP SSO Service - American College of Emergency

... is 45 systolic, and the heart rate still 200, so synchronized cardioversion at 2 J/kg × 35 kg (70 J) is administered. The heart rate decreases to 130, the repeat blood pressure is 100/60, and the ECG now shows sinus tachycardia (Figure 1). ■ Case Three A 3-year-old boy is brought in by his family be ...
Copyright (c) 2009, Radiological Society of North America, Inc
Copyright (c) 2009, Radiological Society of North America, Inc

... be treated and will be evaluated carefully with subsequent clinical/MRI follow-up and re-intervention will be considered; 2. Utero-ovarian anastomosis was noted which was treated with coil embolization/could not be treated and requires careful follow-up with monitoring of ovarian function; 3. Round ...
Normal Pregnancy - The Brookside Associates
Normal Pregnancy - The Brookside Associates

... expected value are considered normal. Fundal heights 4 cm different than expected are considered abnormal and suggest the need for further investigation. If the measurements are too small, consider: ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... will minimize the risk of uterine perforation5, 9. Ultrasound observations beginning at the time of dilation throughout the period of uterine evacuation is also advisable, particularly during second trimester procedures. The patient here was an unmarried primigravida who wanted to self terminate the ...
Bleeding in The Digestive Tract
Bleeding in The Digestive Tract

... bright red blood, which can show up in the toilet or on toilet paper. If red blood is seen, however, it is essential to exclude other causes of bleeding since the anal area may also be the site of cuts (fissures), inflammation, or cancer. Benign growths or polyps of the colon are very common and are ...
Operational OB-GYN Manual
Operational OB-GYN Manual

... Squamous Metaplasia .................................................................................................................. 26 Trichomonas................................................................................................................................ 27 ...
Period Delay Tablets
Period Delay Tablets

... bloating, breast tenderness, and loss of libido or stomach pains. Side effects are more likely to occur if norethisterone is taken long term, rather than in the short course of a week or two taken to delay periods. ...
Myo-inositol for PCOS
Myo-inositol for PCOS

...  Carbohydrate and fat restricted diet.  Diet restriction and exercise is the sheet anchor of treatment for overweight.  Low glycemic index diet upto 85% will improve menstrual cycle regularity and ovulation in about six months. ...
ISTH-SSC Bleeding Assessment Tool
ISTH-SSC Bleeding Assessment Tool

... 7. Tooth extraction: Any bleeding occurring after leaving the dentist’s office and requiring a new, unscheduled visit or prolonged bleeding at the dentist’s office causing a delay in the procedure or discharge should be considered significant. 8. Surgical bleeding: Any bleeding judged by the surgeon ...
Preeclampsia - Circulation
Preeclampsia - Circulation

... of blood pressure during their pregnancy. An elevated blood pressure ≥140/90 mm Hg associated with significant protein in the urine, which occurs in the second half of pregnancy, is known as preeclampsia. Preeclampsia can vary in severity from women without any symptoms and a mild form to significan ...
The Diagnosis of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in
The Diagnosis of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in

... menstrual cycles that are ovulatory (blue) by postmenarcheal age through young adulthood. Ovulation was determined by normalcy of urinary pregnanediol glucuronide in weekly samples collected during last 12 days of each menstrual cycle; cycles with clearly detectable but subnormal pregnanediol are de ...
NATIONAL MEDICAL STANDARD FOR REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
NATIONAL MEDICAL STANDARD FOR REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH

... 'National Medical Standard for Reproductive Health' is designed to provide policy makers, district health officers, hospital directors, clinical supervisors and service providers with accessible, clinically oriented information to guide the provision of reproductive health services in Nepal. 'Nation ...
Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder
Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder

... other target organs.13,14 That PMS and PMDD are biological (rather than psychological or psychosocial) phenomena is primarily underscored by recent, convincing evidence of the heritability of premenstrual symptoms15 and the elimination of premenstrual complaints with suppression of ovarian cyclicity ...
Question 1
Question 1

... treatment to induce ovulation. It is usually given in a dose of 50mg per day for 5 days (usually days 5-9 after a period has occurred spontaneously or been induced). Higher doses can be given if ovulation does not occur following treatment with this dose, and sometimes mid-cycle hCG (which mimics th ...
60x36 Poster Template
60x36 Poster Template

... Uterine leiomyomas, commonly known as fibroids, are non-cancerous tumours arising from the myometrium of the uterus. In addition they are also composed of extracellular matrix (collagen - proteoglycan fibronectin) (1). They are the most common solid pelvic tumour in women during their reproductive a ...
Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Gastrointestinal Bleeding

... can cause bleeding which is usually mild and chronic. Dieulafoy’s vascular malformations are dilated arterial lesions usually amendable to endoscopic injection. • Aorto-enteric fistulas can present as a herald bleed followed by a massive bleed in patients with prior aortic reconstructions. Hematobil ...
Product Monograph - Paladin Labs Inc.
Product Monograph - Paladin Labs Inc.

... women without underlying risk factors. The risk of morbidity and mortality increases significantly if associated with the presence of other risk factors such as hypertension, hyperlipidemias, obesity and diabetes. The information contained in this section is principally from studies carried out in w ...
Endo-Does It Cause Infertility.qxd
Endo-Does It Cause Infertility.qxd

... The endometriosis tissue found in and around your pelvis behaves differently than the normal endometrium found in your uterus. Endometriosis tissue can shed and bleed during your period, which can cause irritation of your pelvic organs. Also, endometriosis can cause adhesions (scar tissue) that can ...
TECHtalk CE - Teva Pharmacy Solutions
TECHtalk CE - Teva Pharmacy Solutions

... naproxen, have not been associated with congenital anomalies to date; occasional doses are generally regarded as safe during pregnancy before the third trimester.(21,27) After this period, NSAIDs, including ibuprofen and acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) at analgesic doses, can cause ...
Abdominal and Pelvic Pain
Abdominal and Pelvic Pain

... two, but didn't realize that the sensation (fluttery movements) was from the baby. Movements generally increase in strength and frequency through pregnancy, particularly at night, when the woman is at rest. At the end of pregnancy (36 weeks and beyond), there is normally a slow change in movements, ...
Chapter (3) Unexplained Infertility
Chapter (3) Unexplained Infertility

... serum progesterone testing, and endometrial biopsy to assess for secretory endometrial development (Quaas and Dokras, 2008). Ovulation predictor kits are useful for women who do not have very long menstrual cycles and can be used by couples to appropriately time intercourse. Mid luteal progesterone ...
Endometriosis
Endometriosis

... cysts are so named because over time the blood they contain darkens to a deep reddish-brown color. These cysts may be as small as a pea or grow to be larger than a grapefruit. Endometriosis may irritate surrounding tissue and produce internal scar tissue called adhesions. These adhesions can bind th ...
THE FERTILITY CENTER OF OREGON GONADOTROPINS (HMG
THE FERTILITY CENTER OF OREGON GONADOTROPINS (HMG

... What are gonadotropins? Follistim and Gonal-F are injectable preparations of the human pituitary hormone FSH. Pergonal, Humegon, and Repronex (Human Menopausal Gonadotropins or HMG) are medications which are a mixture of both human pituitary hormones FSH and LH. These hormones (called gonadotropins) ...
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Menstruation



Menstruation, also known as a period or monthly, is the regular discharge of blood and mucosal tissue from the inner lining of the uterus through the vagina. Up to 80% of women report having some symptoms prior to menstruation. Common symptoms include acne, tender breasts, bloating, feeling tired, irritability, and mood changes. These symptoms interfere with normal life and therefore qualify as premenstrual syndrome in 20 to 30% of women. In 3 to 8%, they are severe.The first period usually begins between twelve and fifteen years of age, a point in time known as menarche. However, periods may occasionally start as young as eight years old and still be considered ""normal"". The average age of the first period is generally later in the developing world and earlier in developed world. The typical length of time between the first day of one period and the first day of the next is 21 to 45 days in young women and 21 to 31 days in adults (an average of 28 days). Menstruation stops occurring after menopause which usually occurs between 45 and 55 years of age. Bleeding usually lasts around 2 to 7 days.The menstrual cycle occurs due to the rise and fall of hormones. This cycle results in the thickening of the lining of the uterus and production of an egg which is required for pregnancy. The egg is released around day fourteen in the cycle and the thickened lining of the uterus is to provide nutrients for a potential developing baby. If pregnancy does not occur, the lining is released in what is known as menstruation.A number of problems with menstruation may occur. A lack of periods, known as amenorrhea, is when periods do not occur by age 15 or have not occurred in 90 days. Periods also stop during pregnancy and typically do not resume during the initial months of breastfeeding. Other problems include painful periods and abnormal bleeding such as bleeding between periods or heavy bleeding. Menstruation also occurs in some other animals including shrews, bats, and other primates such as apes and monkeys.
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