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Biological Molecules: Structure and Methods of Analysis
Biological Molecules: Structure and Methods of Analysis

... of a linear chain of thousands of glucose molecules linked between carbons 1 and 4. These chains are long and straight, unlike the coiled chains of amylose. Over a dozen of these long straight chains can form hydrogen bonds between the OH and H groups of neighboring chains leading to the formation o ...
Biological Molecules: Structure and Methods of Analysis
Biological Molecules: Structure and Methods of Analysis

... of a linear chain of thousands of glucose molecules linked between carbons 1 and 4. These chains are long and straight, unlike the coiled chains of amylose. Over a dozen of these long straight chains can form hydrogen bonds between the OH and H groups of neighboring chains leading to the formation o ...
Enzymes
Enzymes

... an enzyme in saliva that breaks down starch into simpler sugars. This reaction occurs up to a million times faster with amylase than without it. Enzymes are also an important part of your immune system, as shown in figure 5.2. Almost all enzymes are proteins. These enzymes, like other proteins, ar ...
Free Form Amino Caps
Free Form Amino Caps

... for growth and maintenance of all tissues and structures. Proteins and amino acids also serve as a source of energy, providing about 4 calories per gram. Aside from these general functions, individual amino acids also have specific functions in many aspects of human physiology and biochemistry. Amin ...
KREBS CYCLE Definition Krebs cycle (aka tricarboxylic acid cycle
KREBS CYCLE Definition Krebs cycle (aka tricarboxylic acid cycle

... 2. Before the oxidation reactions can begin, the hydroxyl group of citrate must be repositioned. This is done by removing a water molecule from one carbon and the water is added to different carbon. The product is an isomer of citrate called isocitrate. ...
College Accounting: A Practical Approach, Cdn
College Accounting: A Practical Approach, Cdn

... 19) The peptide hormone insulin is composed of two peptide held together primarily by what mechanism? A) disulfide bonds between cysteine residues B) charge-charge interactions between acidic and basic amino acids C) extensive hydrogen bonding due to the relatively high serine and glutamine content ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Entropic chains springs, bristles ...
Monocopper Doping in Cd-In-S Supertetrahedral Nanocluster via
Monocopper Doping in Cd-In-S Supertetrahedral Nanocluster via

... by H2O because the -SH− group has a higher reactivity, relative to other S sites in the cluster, which makes them easier removed, e.g., by formation of Cu2S. In addition, replacement of -SH− with H2O can reduce the charge on the cluster, which could further stabilize the cluster. To study the feasib ...
CHAPTER 6 Levels of Protein Structure Forces Contributing to
CHAPTER 6 Levels of Protein Structure Forces Contributing to

... Mosaic Proteins • Many proteins share common modules or domains, even if function is quite different • Suggests evolution occurred by shuffling domains around • See Figure 6.38 ...
CHAPTER 6 Levels of Protein Structure Forces Contributing to
CHAPTER 6 Levels of Protein Structure Forces Contributing to

... Mosaic Proteins • Many proteins share common modules or domains, even if function is quite different • Suggests evolution occurred by shuffling domains around • See Figure 6.38 ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Glucose synthesis • New amino acids ...
citric acid cycle
citric acid cycle

... The urea cycle and the reactions that feed amino group into it. Note that the enzymes catalyzing these reactions are distributed between the mitochondrial matrix and the cytosol. One amino group enters the urea cycle from carbamoyl phosphate (step 1), formed in the matrix; the other (entering at s ...
Name - Northern Highlands
Name - Northern Highlands

... 10. A chemist has discovered a drug that blocks an enzyme that catalyzes the second reaction in glycolysis. He thought he could use the drug to kill bacteria in people with infections, but he can’t do this because a. Bacteria are facultative anaerobes; they usually don’t need to perform glycolysis. ...
Isolation, characterization and cDNA cloning of nicotianamine
Isolation, characterization and cDNA cloning of nicotianamine

... and the reduction of Fe(III) to Fe(II) by an inducible plasma membrane-bound reductase. In contrast, graminaceous monocots (strategy II plants) release phytosiderophores of the mugineic acid family into the rhizosphere. These compounds act as chelators of ferric ions and are taken up by root cells a ...
Ligand Field Theory in the New Millenium: Is there Life after DFT?
Ligand Field Theory in the New Millenium: Is there Life after DFT?

... – Jahn-Teller effect = distorted, especially Cu(II) – four short, two long • Less obvious ones: – Low-spin d8 = planar, especially Pd(II), Pt(II), Rh(I) – Low-spin d6 = octahedral, Co(III) • First row TMs particularly complicated ...
Mutation of exposed hydrophobic amino acids to arginine to
Mutation of exposed hydrophobic amino acids to arginine to

Chapter 4 - Enzymes and Energy
Chapter 4 - Enzymes and Energy

... lipase, maltase. ...
Chen-6-Translation
Chen-6-Translation

... • Cleaving the ester bond provides energy for the formation of a peptide bond • Catalysis is most likely provided by an integral 50/60S ribozyme, the peptidyl transferase, an RNA-containing enzyme(parts of the 23s rRNA) in the ribosome • Upon synthesis of the peptide bond, the growing polypeptide ch ...
Cellular Respiration Chapter 9
Cellular Respiration Chapter 9

...  Just like glycolysis!! Fermentation  A series of reactions that convert NADH (from glycolysis) back into NAD allowing glycolysis to keep producing a small amount of ATP ...
Chapter 22 Biosynthesis of amino acids, nucleotides and related
Chapter 22 Biosynthesis of amino acids, nucleotides and related

... 6. Amidotransferases catalyze the transfer of the amide amino group from Gln to other compounds • All of the enzymes contain two structural domains: one binding Gln, the other binding the amino group accepting substrate. • A Cys residue is believed to act as a nucleophile to cleave the amide bond, ...
File - Ms. Kuiper`s Website
File - Ms. Kuiper`s Website

Fat - Food a fact of life
Fat - Food a fact of life

AP Biology Cellular Respiration Notes 9.1
AP Biology Cellular Respiration Notes 9.1

... o The loss of electrons is called oxidation. (Oxid.# increases) o The addition of electrons is called reductions. (Oxid.# is reduced) ...
Mass spectrometry - 123seminarsonly.com
Mass spectrometry - 123seminarsonly.com

... cycle and different environmental conditions. Another major difficulty is the complexity of proteins relative to nucleic acids. E.g., in human there are about 25 000 identified genes but an estimated >500 000 proteins that are derived from these genes. This increased complexity derives from mechanis ...
Biol 1107 Biomolecules Lab Fall 2003
Biol 1107 Biomolecules Lab Fall 2003

... A simple biochemical test using Benedict’s reagent can establish the presence of monosaccharides and most disaccharides. Benedict’s reagent is composed of copper (II) ions, Cu +2 , and citrate ions in a buffer with a basic pH. The Cu +2 ions in this reagent have weak oxidizing activity and can react ...
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Metalloprotein



Metalloprotein is a generic term for a protein that contains a metal ion cofactor. A large number of all proteins are part of this category.
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