Cell Respiration
... If all the proton-motive force generated by the electron transport chain were used to drive ATP synthesis, one glucose molecule could generate a maximum of 34 ATP by oxidative phosphorylation plus 4 ATP (net) from substrate-level phosphorylation to give a total yield of 36– 38 ATP (depending on the ...
... If all the proton-motive force generated by the electron transport chain were used to drive ATP synthesis, one glucose molecule could generate a maximum of 34 ATP by oxidative phosphorylation plus 4 ATP (net) from substrate-level phosphorylation to give a total yield of 36– 38 ATP (depending on the ...
3 ON THE THERMODYNAMICS OF FATTY ACID OXIDATION
... and so, combined with (3), the limiting yield of ATP is about 0.5 mol g-1. The oxidation of the FAs from human fat or rattite or seed oils yields about 0.41 mol ATP g-1 (9) despite quite different FA compositions (Table 1). Naturally, the ATP yield increases with n and decreases only slightly with ...
... and so, combined with (3), the limiting yield of ATP is about 0.5 mol g-1. The oxidation of the FAs from human fat or rattite or seed oils yields about 0.41 mol ATP g-1 (9) despite quite different FA compositions (Table 1). Naturally, the ATP yield increases with n and decreases only slightly with ...
Unit 13: Biochemistry and Biochemical Techniques
... Introduction to biological molecules: carbohydrates; lipids, triglyceride; proteins; nucleic acids. Structure and function of carbohydrates, aldehydes, ketones, monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides; use molymods to reinforce the 3D structure. Structure and function of lipids, triglyceride ...
... Introduction to biological molecules: carbohydrates; lipids, triglyceride; proteins; nucleic acids. Structure and function of carbohydrates, aldehydes, ketones, monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides; use molymods to reinforce the 3D structure. Structure and function of lipids, triglyceride ...
chapter 9 cellular respiration: harvesting chemical energy
... If all the proton-motive force generated by the electron transport chain were used to drive ATP synthesis, one glucose molecule could generate a maximum of 34 ATP by oxidative phosphorylation plus 4 ATP (net) from substrate-level phosphorylation to give a total yield of 36– 38 ATP (depending on the ...
... If all the proton-motive force generated by the electron transport chain were used to drive ATP synthesis, one glucose molecule could generate a maximum of 34 ATP by oxidative phosphorylation plus 4 ATP (net) from substrate-level phosphorylation to give a total yield of 36– 38 ATP (depending on the ...
7 | cellular respiration
... Step 2. In the second step of glycolysis, an isomerase converts glucose-6-phosphate into one of its isomers, fructose-6-phosphate. An isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of a molecule into one of its isomers. (This change from phosphoglucose to phosphofructose allows the eventual sp ...
... Step 2. In the second step of glycolysis, an isomerase converts glucose-6-phosphate into one of its isomers, fructose-6-phosphate. An isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of a molecule into one of its isomers. (This change from phosphoglucose to phosphofructose allows the eventual sp ...
Amount of Substance
... THE MOLE CONCEPT Atoms and molecules are such minute particles that they are difficult to count. Nevertheless, one of the most important things chemists need to know is the NUMBER of particles they are dealing with. If 1g of hydrogen is weighed out, it will contain a certain number of atoms (let thi ...
... THE MOLE CONCEPT Atoms and molecules are such minute particles that they are difficult to count. Nevertheless, one of the most important things chemists need to know is the NUMBER of particles they are dealing with. If 1g of hydrogen is weighed out, it will contain a certain number of atoms (let thi ...
Document
... Fig. 9.11 overview of citric acid cycle (NADH, FADH2, ATP and CO2 produced) Fig. 9.12 closer look at the Citric acid cycle 9.4 Oxidative phosphorylation, chemiosmosis couples electron transport to ATP synthesis Most of the ATP is produced in this Step of cell respiration! Oxygen is the final electro ...
... Fig. 9.11 overview of citric acid cycle (NADH, FADH2, ATP and CO2 produced) Fig. 9.12 closer look at the Citric acid cycle 9.4 Oxidative phosphorylation, chemiosmosis couples electron transport to ATP synthesis Most of the ATP is produced in this Step of cell respiration! Oxygen is the final electro ...
Chemistry 1B General Chemistry Laboratory
... The laboratory notebook will be collected periodically without prior announcement to ensure you are practicing correct scientific procedures for collecting experimental data. A portion of your laboratory grade will be based on your neatness, completeness, and attention to detail. Failure to bring yo ...
... The laboratory notebook will be collected periodically without prior announcement to ensure you are practicing correct scientific procedures for collecting experimental data. A portion of your laboratory grade will be based on your neatness, completeness, and attention to detail. Failure to bring yo ...
How to Use Reaction Stoichiometry
... Figure 4.8 Limiting reactant How to decide which is the limiting reactant. (a) The gold and green boxes depict the relative amounts of each reactant that are required by the stoichiometric relation. (b) If the amount of reactant B is less than that required for all A to react, then B is the limitin ...
... Figure 4.8 Limiting reactant How to decide which is the limiting reactant. (a) The gold and green boxes depict the relative amounts of each reactant that are required by the stoichiometric relation. (b) If the amount of reactant B is less than that required for all A to react, then B is the limitin ...
2 Lec 4 Muscle Metabolism V10
... • Physiological inability to contract despite continued stimulation • Usually occurs when there are ionic imbalances – Levels of K+, Ca2+, Pi can interfere with E-C coupling – Prolonged exercise may also damage SR and interferes with Ca2+ regulation and release ...
... • Physiological inability to contract despite continued stimulation • Usually occurs when there are ionic imbalances – Levels of K+, Ca2+, Pi can interfere with E-C coupling – Prolonged exercise may also damage SR and interferes with Ca2+ regulation and release ...
... This exam has 14 pages and contains 220 points. Allot 1 min/2 pts. Part A: Multiple Choice. Please circle the best answer. 1.5 pts/question 18 pts total. 1. TM refers to: a) the temperature at which 50% of a DNA molecule is denatured. b) the temperature at which 50% of a protein molecule is denature ...
Protein structure
... meant that John Kendrew, working in the same department as Ingram, was able to solve its structure well before the first structure of hemoglobin was published in the early 1960s. The contributions of both Perutz and Kendrew were acknowledged in 1962 by the award of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry. In ...
... meant that John Kendrew, working in the same department as Ingram, was able to solve its structure well before the first structure of hemoglobin was published in the early 1960s. The contributions of both Perutz and Kendrew were acknowledged in 1962 by the award of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry. In ...
投影片 1
... interaction domain (GID) of Axin. Using an in vitro kinase assay, our results indicate that GSKIP is a good GSK3beta substrate and both full-length and a C-terminal fragment of GSKIP can block phosphorylation of primed and non-primed substrates in different fashions. Similar to Axin GID381-405 and F ...
... interaction domain (GID) of Axin. Using an in vitro kinase assay, our results indicate that GSKIP is a good GSK3beta substrate and both full-length and a C-terminal fragment of GSKIP can block phosphorylation of primed and non-primed substrates in different fashions. Similar to Axin GID381-405 and F ...
Cloning and characterization in Escherichia coli of the gene
... suggested that these genes were transcribed as a single mRNA. To our knowledge, this is the ¢rst instance where the gene for the principal sigma factor forms an operon with a methylase gene. The amino acid sequence of the putative methylase had motifs for adenine-speci¢c methylases, suggesting the p ...
... suggested that these genes were transcribed as a single mRNA. To our knowledge, this is the ¢rst instance where the gene for the principal sigma factor forms an operon with a methylase gene. The amino acid sequence of the putative methylase had motifs for adenine-speci¢c methylases, suggesting the p ...
Mitochondria and energy production
... Oxygen is an atypical molecule (Fig. 1). Although it is a diradical, its two unpaired electrons are located on different orbitals and have a parallel spin, making oxygen a relatively stable molecule [2]. Yet, oxygen is avid for electrons. Its incomplete reduction by one, two or three successive elec ...
... Oxygen is an atypical molecule (Fig. 1). Although it is a diradical, its two unpaired electrons are located on different orbitals and have a parallel spin, making oxygen a relatively stable molecule [2]. Yet, oxygen is avid for electrons. Its incomplete reduction by one, two or three successive elec ...
A Crystal Chemical Approach to a Cation
... All PXRD patterns were indexed using the PROSZKI21 suite of programs to a cell of monoclinic symmetry. Lattice parameters were refined to match all the observed reflections using the lattice constant program APPLEMAN built into the PROSZKI suite and the Figure of Merit (FOM) was determined. Code FOX ( ...
... All PXRD patterns were indexed using the PROSZKI21 suite of programs to a cell of monoclinic symmetry. Lattice parameters were refined to match all the observed reflections using the lattice constant program APPLEMAN built into the PROSZKI suite and the Figure of Merit (FOM) was determined. Code FOX ( ...
WM White Geochemistry Chapter 6: Aquatic Chemistry
... ater continually transforms the surface of the Earth, through interaction with the solid surface and transport of dissolved and suspended matter. Beyond that, water is essential to life and central to human activity. Thus as a society, we are naturally very concerned with water quality, which in ess ...
... ater continually transforms the surface of the Earth, through interaction with the solid surface and transport of dissolved and suspended matter. Beyond that, water is essential to life and central to human activity. Thus as a society, we are naturally very concerned with water quality, which in ess ...
containing complexes of aromatic amino acids
... the 65Cu-containing complexes were used for verification). The CID of [CuII(Trp)2] 2+ (Fig. 1a) reveals only products of dissociative electron transfer, giving Trp + at m/z 204 and [CuI(Trp)]+ at m/z 267. The product ion at m/z 130 is probably the protonated 3-methyleneindolenine cation formed via ...
... the 65Cu-containing complexes were used for verification). The CID of [CuII(Trp)2] 2+ (Fig. 1a) reveals only products of dissociative electron transfer, giving Trp + at m/z 204 and [CuI(Trp)]+ at m/z 267. The product ion at m/z 130 is probably the protonated 3-methyleneindolenine cation formed via ...
manuscript (2)
... feature of this support, which should be taken into consideration, is that ceria is an n-type semiconductor whose band structure can be modified by promoters. Several studies have demonstrated that doping of CeO2 with elements with different ionic radii and oxidation state improves the exchange of o ...
... feature of this support, which should be taken into consideration, is that ceria is an n-type semiconductor whose band structure can be modified by promoters. Several studies have demonstrated that doping of CeO2 with elements with different ionic radii and oxidation state improves the exchange of o ...
How to study proteins by circular dichroism
... should be noted that h = tan1 (b/a) where b and a are the minor and major axes of the resulting ellipse (Fig. 1). There is a simple numerical relationship between DA and ellipticity (in degrees), namely h = 32.98 DA. The CD spectrum is obtained when the dichroism is measured as a function of wavele ...
... should be noted that h = tan1 (b/a) where b and a are the minor and major axes of the resulting ellipse (Fig. 1). There is a simple numerical relationship between DA and ellipticity (in degrees), namely h = 32.98 DA. The CD spectrum is obtained when the dichroism is measured as a function of wavele ...
RMA1, an Arabidopsis thaliana Gene Whose cDNA Suppresses the
... the color of the BCP/sucrose plate from purple to yellow (the color change is seen as lightening in the figure), but the suc2~ ANY21 cells (suc2 SEC15) did not. When the ANS15-5B cells with vector alone {SUC2 seel5-1) were incubated at 37°C, the plate remained purple because invertase was not secret ...
... the color of the BCP/sucrose plate from purple to yellow (the color change is seen as lightening in the figure), but the suc2~ ANY21 cells (suc2 SEC15) did not. When the ANS15-5B cells with vector alone {SUC2 seel5-1) were incubated at 37°C, the plate remained purple because invertase was not secret ...
Metalloprotein
Metalloprotein is a generic term for a protein that contains a metal ion cofactor. A large number of all proteins are part of this category.