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10 Herpes simplex
10 Herpes simplex

... appearance and duration of lesions in some individuals. During recurrence, fewer lesions are likely to develop, lesions are less painful and heal faster (within 5–10 days without antiviral treatment) than those occurring during the primary infection.[5] Subsequent outbreaks tend to be periodic or ep ...
Horwitz Seminar (PDF)
Horwitz Seminar (PDF)

... greater in individuals who were infected by EBV during childhood and twenty fold greater in those developing mononucleosis. Further, EBV infected B cells have been identified in the brain of secondary progressive MS patients. There is a direct association with the strength and quantity of the EBV –s ...
Presentation: School Custodians Clean for Health
Presentation: School Custodians Clean for Health

... handles, hand-rails, tables, and desks should be cleaned routinely. Athletic equipment and areas such as wrestling mats, wall padding, locker rooms, and shower facilities should also be cleaned routinely. If during a sporting event there is a release of bodily fluids (blood, pus or drainage) cleanin ...
Optimal Interventions in Animal Systems
Optimal Interventions in Animal Systems

... 3. Gröhn YT, Rajala-Schultz PJ, Allore HG, DeLorenzo MA, Hertl JA, Galligan DT. 2003. Optimizing replacement of dairy cows: modeling the effects of diseases. Prev Vet Med 61: 27-43. 4. Kristensen AR and Jorgensen E. 2000. Multi-level hierarchic Markov processes as a framework for herd management sup ...
Immunity to infectious diseases
Immunity to infectious diseases

... delayed hypersensitivity reactions ...
35.3 WS
35.3 WS

... Vaccination is the injection of a weakened or mild form of a pathogen to cause immunity. Active immunity results from vaccines or natural exposure to an antigen. Passive immunity forms when antibodies are introduced into the body. It lasts only until the immune system destroys the foreign antibodies ...
Monoarthritis - Bath Institute for Rheumatic Diseases
Monoarthritis - Bath Institute for Rheumatic Diseases

... 1. In acute inflammatory monoarthritis, symptoms reaching their maximum within 6-12 hours are highly suggestive of a crystal arthropathy. 2. Serum uric acid levels do not confirm or exclude gout. 3. Demonstration of urate crystals in synovial fluid or tophus aspirates is diagnostic of gout. 4. Bewar ...
Effective hand washing for homecare workers
Effective hand washing for homecare workers

... special attention to the tips of fingers, the thumbs and the palms of the hands: Tests have shown that these are the areas where bacteria are hardest to remove. Some people find that applying an unscented hand cream after the last hand wash at each service user’s home reduces the risk of their hands ...
Infection prevention and control
Infection prevention and control

... RCN members have access to the world’s largest nursing library which is a goldmine of information, also available through the RCN e-library, 24-hours a day. • E-library – instantly access a range of nursing e-books, e-journals, e-reports, electronic theses and databases such as British Nursing Inde ...
Gram-negative rods
Gram-negative rods

... aerobic gram-negative motile rod produces pigmented colonies found in various aquatic environments it is an uncommon pathogen in humans has few pathogenic mechanisms and, for this reason, predominantly colonizes rather than infects patients • naturally resistant to many antibiotics ...
Tanzania - Travel Doctor
Tanzania - Travel Doctor

... coastal sandbars are marked by reefs & mangrove swamps where the many rivers empty into the Indian Ocean. The narrow coastal lowland rises towards a central plateau. In the north lies the Rift Valley & Lake Victoria, Africa’s largest lake. The Serengeti Plain lies in the north west. The country has ...
Filariasis in Pregnancy: Prevalent yet Less‑known Global Health
Filariasis in Pregnancy: Prevalent yet Less‑known Global Health

... increase an infant or child’s susceptibility to filarial infection – possibly producing a state of immunological tolerance in the unborn fetus (Lammie et  al., 1991). Environmental control and rapid impact packages for mass antihelminthic drug administration are staples of the helminth infection era ...
Section 1: Basic Issues in Infection Control1.4 Isolation Precautions
Section 1: Basic Issues in Infection Control1.4 Isolation Precautions

... When possible, dedicate the use of non-critical care equipment to a single patient/ resident/ client (or cohort of patients/ residents infected or colonized with the same pathogen requiring precautions). Otherwise, proper cleaning/ disinfection of the equipment are necessary before other patient/ re ...
Kokoda Trail - Travel Doctor
Kokoda Trail - Travel Doctor

... advised that travellers to less developed countries have a tetanus, diphtheria & pertussis booster. ...
kawasaki disease avi2
kawasaki disease avi2

... organs. Because it interfaces with the environment, skin plays a key role in protecting (the body) against pathogens and excessive water loss. Its other functions are insulation, temperature regulation, sensation, and the protection of vitamin B folates.Red rash usually first seen on the palms and s ...
NDM-1 Gene Spreading to Multiple Bacteria Species, Making Them
NDM-1 Gene Spreading to Multiple Bacteria Species, Making Them

... Perhaps more important is the fact that general practitioners are not used to seeing multidrug resistance associated with NDM-1, and if this type of infection does become common, infected patients may not get appropriate treatment, Dr. Pitout stated. "General practitioners are not qualified to treat ...
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Job Description
Job Description

...  Chronic Disease Management as required by the practice.  The completion of health checks, health screening, immunisation and vaccination programmes ensuring effectiveness and efficiency at all times.  The Practice Nurse receives referrals from the General Practitioners but will also manage care ...
Needlestick Injury - English - World Gastroenterology Organisation
Needlestick Injury - English - World Gastroenterology Organisation

... After a review of the accident with the doctor responsible for occupational health and safety a recommendation is given whether or not to prescribe Post Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP). If in doubt it is best to contact an AIDS expert. If PEP is advisable then it is important to discuss : 1. the advantag ...
Lecture 19 – Abnormalities of puerperium
Lecture 19 – Abnormalities of puerperium

... morbidity and mortality  Definition of puerperal fever and puerperal sepsis  Various puerperal abnormalities  Causes of puerperal fever  Aseptic and antiseptic measures to be adopted for the ...
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Sexually Transmitted Diseases

... United States is homosexual men, but the largest population of new cases are intravenous drug users and heterosexuals. • Women now account for 20% of all newly diagnosed cases of AIDS. An infected woman can pass HIV to her unborn children or to a newborn through milk. ...
low birth weight babies - Nursing PowerPoint Presentations
low birth weight babies - Nursing PowerPoint Presentations

... IMMEDIATE MANAGEMENT FOLLOWING BIRTH  Cord is to be clamped quickly ...
Primary Contact Person: Adrienne A Galbraith, RN, MSN Nursing
Primary Contact Person: Adrienne A Galbraith, RN, MSN Nursing

... pregnancy test. She has not told anyone including her boyfriend about the positive home test, she wants to be sure she is pregnant first. She returned home from being deployed to Iraq 18 months ago and was treated for PTSD 6 months ago. J.B. enlisted in the Army because she wanted to go to college a ...
A giant fullerene system inhibits the infection by an artificial
A giant fullerene system inhibits the infection by an artificial

... Researchers employed an artificial ebola virus by expressing one of its proteins, envelope protein GP1, responsible of its entry in the cells. In a model in vitro, this protein is covering a false virus, which is able of cell infection but not of replication. “We have employed a cell model previousl ...
Factors Affecting Foodborne Disease
Factors Affecting Foodborne Disease

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Infection control

Infection control is the discipline concerned with preventing nosocomial or healthcare-associated infection, a practical (rather than academic) sub-discipline of epidemiology. It is an essential, though often underrecognized and undersupported, part of the infrastructure of health care. Infection control and hospital epidemiology are akin to public health practice, practiced within the confines of a particular health-care delivery system rather than directed at society as a whole. Anti-infective agents include antibiotics, antibacterials, antifungals, antivirals and antiprotozoals.Infection control addresses factors related to the spread of infections within the healthcare setting (whether patient-to-patient, from patients to staff and from staff to patients, or among-staff), including prevention (via hand hygiene/hand washing, cleaning/disinfection/sterilization, vaccination, surveillance), monitoring/investigation of demonstrated or suspected spread of infection within a particular health-care setting (surveillance and outbreak investigation), and management (interruption of outbreaks). It is on this basis that the common title being adopted within health care is ""infection prevention and control.""
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