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Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus most common source
Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus most common source

... component of serological testing. Determining the serogroup (O antigen) and serotype (O and H, and often K antigens) is an important means of defining the various pathogenic strains of E. coli, since certain serotypes are associated with the various categories of diarrheagenic E. coli. For example, ...
Zika Virus and Its Effects in Pregnancy - Power
Zika Virus and Its Effects in Pregnancy - Power

... virus who has no clinical illness and tests negative for the virus? A. Zika virus retesting in 2nd trimester B. Routine prenatal care C. Ultrasound at 18-20 weeks' gestation D. A and C*** Correct Answer: D Pregnant women who reside in an area with active Zika virus transmission should be evaluated a ...
Klebsiella pneumoniae 간농양에 병발한 기종성 전립선염 Infection & Chemotherapy
Klebsiella pneumoniae 간농양에 병발한 기종성 전립선염 Infection & Chemotherapy

... prostatic tissue, gas and a pus-like discharge mixed with blood were observed by resectoscopy. Some of the infected prostatic tissue was cultured. However, the postoperative bleeding control failed and the patient’s hypovolemic shock persisted, which then ...
Rotavirus Disease and Economic Burden
Rotavirus Disease and Economic Burden

... in many countries in North America, South America, Europe, and Australia [3–5]. In many countries, however, limited data exist on the disease burden and epidemiology of rotavirus, which could be a potential barrier to vaccine introduction in these countries [5, ...
here! - UW Canvas
here! - UW Canvas

... A 23 y.o. woman calls the office stating that she forgot her pill pack when she went away for the weekend and missed 4 pills during the active week. She has unprotected intercourse last night. What can you tell her? ...
   Zimbabwe Cholera Control Guidelines 3rd edition
  Zimbabwe Cholera Control Guidelines 3rd edition

... Rehydration Salts (ORS) can prevent the progression of the disease from mild to severe and to death. Following the unprecedented outbreak of cholera, the use of ORS as a household remedy for treatment of diarrhoea is now promoted. Community health workers report all diarrhoea cases to health workers ...
Examples of Supervisors and Research Projects (Wellcome)
Examples of Supervisors and Research Projects (Wellcome)

... Exploration of heterogeneity in the West African Ebola outbreak transmission, health-seeking behaviour and control The role of nuclear import of hepatitis B virus capsids on viral persistence and host restriction The impact of antibiotic treatment and diet on pathogen host interaction and the microb ...
Review on Ebola Virus Disease: Its Outbreak and
Review on Ebola Virus Disease: Its Outbreak and

... protein inserted into the viral membrane, functions during virus entry into the host cells by binding to its receptor and fusion with cell membrane [16]. Viral genes including 3’-UTR (un translated regions)-NP-VP35-VP40-GP-VP30-VP24-L-5’-UTR, that are transcribed by the viral RNA dependent RNA Polym ...
LAB 2: ASEPTIC TECHNIQUE AND TRANSFER OF
LAB 2: ASEPTIC TECHNIQUE AND TRANSFER OF

... bacteriology laboratory. If the specimen is collected with a swab, only a special commercially available anaerobic swab transport system is used. ...
Synopsis of the 2012 International Camelid Health Conference for
Synopsis of the 2012 International Camelid Health Conference for

... Camelids seem to have more congenital defects than other farmed species, which may reflect the bottleneck in their gene pool during the Spanish invasion of South America. Speakers reported on prematurity issues, as well as congenital problems including complex congenital heart malformations. Interes ...
Chlamydial or Gonococcal Infections
Chlamydial or Gonococcal Infections

... Simple regimen When appropriate, employ a shortened course of therapy and directly observed therapy (DOT). The 2010 and 2012 CDC recommended firstline treatment regimens calls for single-dose DOT for both chlamydial and gonococcal infections. ...
Patient Safety - Detroit Medical Center
Patient Safety - Detroit Medical Center

... 2010 National Patient Safety Goals (NPSG) “A process exists for comparing the patient’s current medications with those ordered for the patient while under the care of the hospital”  Obtain and document a complete list of patient’s home medications, including over the counter and herbal remedies, u ...
Pediatric Urinary Tract Infections
Pediatric Urinary Tract Infections

... UTI [9,16]. Bacteriuria is 10- to 12-fold more common during the first 6 months of life for uncircumcised boys [9,16]. Although the available data associate a medical benefit and economic benefit [9] to neonatal circumcision, previously conducted clinical studies have been criticized for potential s ...
Clinical guide for primary health care physicians
Clinical guide for primary health care physicians

... and liver function tests. 3. Radiological evaluation: Is not always needed, yet sometimes maybe of prime importance: • Plain X-rays: of the chest (whenever chest infection is suspected) and abdomen (in which pneumoperitonium, gas-fluid levels, fecaliths, gallstones, urinary stones, ascitis and oblit ...
Oxcarbazepine - Santa Cruz Biotechnology
Oxcarbazepine - Santa Cruz Biotechnology

... characterized by tearing or conjunctival redness (as with windburn). Slight abrasive damage may also result. The material may produce foreign body irritation in certain individuals. ...
Final Ukio - University of Nairobi Institute of Tropical and
Final Ukio - University of Nairobi Institute of Tropical and

... the prevalence of HCV infection in sampled men who were HIV-1 positive was 8.8% whereas it was 2.2% for those who were HIV-1 negative (Jatpai et al, 2010). Showing a strong correlation between HIV infection and HCV acquisition. In a study to determine the prevalence of human immune deficiency Virus ...
Antibiotic and Ethanol Lock Therapy Medication Use Policy
Antibiotic and Ethanol Lock Therapy Medication Use Policy

... solution to prevent or treat catheter-related infections. The advantages of ethanol lock therapy include the prevention/eradication of colonization of the offending organism irrespective of the sensitivity of the organisms to an antibiotic. A 70% ethanol-lock is adequate for prevention of infection ...
Bacteriological Profile and Sensitivity toAntibiotics of
Bacteriological Profile and Sensitivity toAntibiotics of

... periurethral and prepucial organisms was minimized by washing the genitalia with soap and water. The specimen was directly collected in a sterile container. Prompt plating of the urine specimen, within one hour of collection, was done. If delay was anticipated, the samples were stored in a refrigera ...
HIV/AIDS Reporting Manual - July 2012
HIV/AIDS Reporting Manual - July 2012

... Anopheles: The genus of mosquito that transmits malaria. *Antibody: Molecules in the body that identify and destroy foreign substances such as bacteria and viruses. Antigen: Any substance that provides an immune response when it is introduced into the body. Arteminisin-Based Combination Therapies (A ...
Complications of Diabetes - National Alliance of Healthcare
Complications of Diabetes - National Alliance of Healthcare

... In the U.S., 29.1 million people (9.3% of the population) have diabetes and 86 million (37% of the population) have prediabetes. Furthermore, diabetes accounted for $245 billion in direct and indirect costs.1 As a result, strategies for managing low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) and other complications ...
Six Smart Facts About Antibiotic Use
Six Smart Facts About Antibiotic Use

... Antibiotic Resistance Can Travel the Globe • Often called superbugs, some bacteria are already resistant to most or all known antibiotics. One example is CRE, a family of germs that is resistant to our most powerful drugs of last-resort. • Sometimes called “nightmare bacteria” because they are so ...
The Effectiveness of Immediate Non
The Effectiveness of Immediate Non

... Unplanned extubation, or UE is a common event occurring in the ICU. UE will lead to many serious complications that may extend the duration of stay in the ICU and possibly patient mortality. The historical control study aimed to understand whether re-intubation rate in ICU patients with UE would dec ...
11165-33072-1
11165-33072-1

... Cystectomy (surgical excision) is the single effective treatment in hydatid cyst treatment and sufficient by itself. The prognosis is excellent in hydatid cyst cases who are treated by removal of cyst totally without rupture.9 Total excision of the cystic mass was performed surgically in our patient ...
Fever - Meridian Kinesiology
Fever - Meridian Kinesiology

... helped clear the measles virus from the body and enhanced survival. And so half way through this measles epidemic, the doctors revised their treatment and gave no sedatives, no aspirin or tylenol, nor cough suppressants, but still gave antibiotics, antimalarials and blood transfusions if needed. In ...
State of Health - National Medical Research Council
State of Health - National Medical Research Council

... in 2010. We incorporated the best-practices from developed countries and customised it to meet local needs. These changes were made as we recognised that medical education and training was a serious commitment which required investment of resources; and that our training system must produce speciali ...
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Infection control

Infection control is the discipline concerned with preventing nosocomial or healthcare-associated infection, a practical (rather than academic) sub-discipline of epidemiology. It is an essential, though often underrecognized and undersupported, part of the infrastructure of health care. Infection control and hospital epidemiology are akin to public health practice, practiced within the confines of a particular health-care delivery system rather than directed at society as a whole. Anti-infective agents include antibiotics, antibacterials, antifungals, antivirals and antiprotozoals.Infection control addresses factors related to the spread of infections within the healthcare setting (whether patient-to-patient, from patients to staff and from staff to patients, or among-staff), including prevention (via hand hygiene/hand washing, cleaning/disinfection/sterilization, vaccination, surveillance), monitoring/investigation of demonstrated or suspected spread of infection within a particular health-care setting (surveillance and outbreak investigation), and management (interruption of outbreaks). It is on this basis that the common title being adopted within health care is ""infection prevention and control.""
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