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幻灯片 1
幻灯片 1

... Baseline studies ...
Background Paper 7.2 Priority Medicines for Women
Background Paper 7.2 Priority Medicines for Women

... observed in recent years. The most recent FDA data (2007-2009) show that the participation of women in late phase clinical trials was, on average, 44%. Of the new drug applications, 74% included exploratory or confirmative gender-specific efficacy and safety analyses. In early phase clinical trials, ...
GENERIC NAME: bupropion
GENERIC NAME: bupropion

... DRUG CLASS AND MECHANISM: Bupropion is an antidepressant medication that affects chemicals within the brain that nerves use to send messages to each other. These chemical messengers are called neurotransmitters. The neurotransmitters that are released by nerves are taken up again by the nerves that ...
Acid/Alkaline – Terminology and
Acid/Alkaline – Terminology and

... on the body really depends on a multitude of factors from resorption to the body’s capability to process the acids to which the minerals are bound. ...
naf protocol for mifepristone/misoprostol in early abortion
naf protocol for mifepristone/misoprostol in early abortion

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Benign Breast Disease - 175 Days In the West
Benign Breast Disease - 175 Days In the West

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Anaemia in Pregnancy and Post Delivery
Anaemia in Pregnancy and Post Delivery

... In Iron deficiency anaemia there is shortage of iron stores (low ferritin), reduced transport and functional iron (low transferrin) limiting red cell production e.g. reduced Haemoglobin (Hb). The effects of iron deficiency anaemia on the pregnant woman may include increased susceptibility to infecti ...
Zofran Subcutaneous Pump in the Treatment of Hyperemesis
Zofran Subcutaneous Pump in the Treatment of Hyperemesis

... Infusion pumps are used for many clinical applications, including intravenous, epidural, and subcutaneous delivery of analgesic and anesthetic, antibiotics, cardiovascular drugs, antiemetic and insulin. Drug delivery via infusion reduces the plasma drug concentration fluctuation associated with oral ...
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Amenorrhea - Hormone Health Network

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Management of Anesthesia
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water permeability
water permeability

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Obstetric Cholestasis
Obstetric Cholestasis

... and may involve the palms of the hands and/or the soles of the feet.1 Other causes of pruritus must be excluded.The skin should be inspected and care must be taken to differentiate dermatographia artefacta (skin trauma from intense scratching),which may be seen in obstetric cholestasis,from other co ...
Acute Renal Failure
Acute Renal Failure

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... upper pole of the gland, which increases during systole. When enlarged TG is pressing on the trachea, in auscultation a whistling sound is determined. Examination of patients with thyroid disease must include assessment of the behavior of the patient, the detection of hand tremor, eye symptoms, and ...
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Evidence-Based Weight Management Guideline

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GESTATIONAL TROPHOBLASTIC DISEASE
GESTATIONAL TROPHOBLASTIC DISEASE

... released by both hydatidiform moles and gestational trophoblastic neoplasms.36 It is a glycoprotein that consists of an α-subunit which resembles pituitary hormones like TSH, FSH, and LH and hormone specific β- subunit which is unique for placental production.36 A single gene on chromosome 6 encodes ...
consent for transfer of embryos from thawed oocytes
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... College to use my frozen oocytes (eggs) for the purposes of achieving a pregnancy. I/We understand that there are several steps involved in using these frozen oocytes outlined below. Timing of oocyte thaw I/We understand that while preparing for transfer of embryos from thawed oocytes (TETO), I will ...
difficult birth (dystocia)
difficult birth (dystocia)

... Prolonged pregnancy or gestation in the bitch—more than 72 days from day of first mating; more than 59 days from the first day following “standing heat” (diestrus) as demonstrated by microscopic examination of vaginal cells (dogs); more than 66 days from luteinizing hormone peak; “luteinizing hormon ...
Birth Never Changes
Birth Never Changes

...  Do you suggest that labor may not be proceeding normally with words or actions?  Are you uncomfortable not “doing something?” • We mustn’t rush the woman or the process, as long as mother and baby are doing well. ...
Management issues for women with epilepsy
Management issues for women with epilepsy

... baseline characteristics are presented and substantially equivalent among treatment groups or there is appropriate statistical adjustment for differences. The following are also required**: a. concealed allocation, b. primary outcome(s) clearly defined, c. exclusion/inclusion criteria clearly define ...
Ultrasound-guided Lumbar Facet Nerve Block: Sonoanatomy and
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... Application of ultrasound is a rapidly growing technology in the field of interventional pain management. Lumbar facet nerve blocks are used to diagnose pain originating from the facet joints. Studies have shown that ultrasound can be used for lumbar facet medial branches/dorsal rami blocks.1-3 The ...
ANNUAL REPORT 2012 - College of Health Sciences
ANNUAL REPORT 2012 - College of Health Sciences

... Background: Cancer of the cervix is among the leading causes of cancer related deaths among women in Kenya. Cervical cytology screening programs have been shown to significantly reduce mortality and morbidity associated with cancer of the cervix. Since 90% of pregnant women attend antenatal clinic a ...
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Maternal physiological changes in pregnancy



Maternal physiological changes in pregnancy are the normal adaptations that a woman undergoes during pregnancy to better accommodate the embryo or fetus. They are physiological changes, that is, they are entirely normal, and include cardiovascular, hematologic, metabolic, renal and respiratory changes that become very important in the event of complications. The body must change its physiological and homeostatic mechanisms in pregnancy to ensure the fetus is provided for. Increases in blood sugar, breathing and cardiac output are all required. Levels of progesterone and estrogens rise continually throughout pregnancy, suppressing the hypothalamic axis and subsequently the menstrual cycle. The woman and the placenta also produce many hormones.The body must change its physiological and homeostatic mechanisms in pregnancy to ensure the fetus grows properly and receives adequate nutrition. Increases in blood sugar, breathing and cardiac output are all required.
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