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View as PDF - National Multiple Sclerosis Society
View as PDF - National Multiple Sclerosis Society

... pregnant with their prescribing physician. The disease-modifying drugs are not recommended during breastfeeding because it is not known if they are excreted in breast milk. A woman should also review any other medications she is taking with her neurologist and obstetrician in order to identify thos ...
Prenatal Care .
Prenatal Care .

... and behavior problems Smog- linked to birth defects, low birth weight, premature births, stillbirth, and infant death Radiation- x-rays can affect fetal growth and cause mental retardation Cat litter- may contain parasite which can cause Toxoplasmosis which can result in miscarriage, premature labor ...
Pregnancy.CH48
Pregnancy.CH48

...  Herbal supplements: efficacy not regulated by FDA  Therapy for HIV  Some antiretroviral meds are NOT withheld because of pregnancy  Consideration by the mother can be given to withholding the antiretroviral tx 1st 14 weeks of pregnancy ...
High Risk OB - Dr. NurseAna's Nursing Reviews
High Risk OB - Dr. NurseAna's Nursing Reviews

... Problems occurring during the first trimester, infections of chromosomal abnormalities, or a later reduction in fetal oxygen supply and fetal nutrition as a result of smoking, maternal hypertension or malnutrition. ...
Pregnancy
Pregnancy

... luteinizing hormone (LH) produced by the anterior pituitary gland are suppressed • Pregnancy-specific hormones increase Implantation • Embryo cells secrete hCG • hCG stimulates corpus luteum to secrete estrogen and progesterone ...
List of Conditions and Accommodations
List of Conditions and Accommodations

... reduced hours ...
Obstetric Pearls for the Primary Care Practitioner Objectives
Obstetric Pearls for the Primary Care Practitioner Objectives

... Recognize the diagnosis and treatment of common medical conditions of pregnancy ...
Importance of Antenatal Care
Importance of Antenatal Care

... other conditions. signs lead a woman to believe that she is pregnant  Amenorrhea.  Breast changes and tangling sensation.  Chlosma and linea nigra.  Abdominal enlargement & striae gravidarum.  Nausea & vomiting.  Frequent urination.  Fatigue  quickening :sensations of fetal movement in the a ...
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Maternal physiological changes in pregnancy



Maternal physiological changes in pregnancy are the normal adaptations that a woman undergoes during pregnancy to better accommodate the embryo or fetus. They are physiological changes, that is, they are entirely normal, and include cardiovascular, hematologic, metabolic, renal and respiratory changes that become very important in the event of complications. The body must change its physiological and homeostatic mechanisms in pregnancy to ensure the fetus is provided for. Increases in blood sugar, breathing and cardiac output are all required. Levels of progesterone and estrogens rise continually throughout pregnancy, suppressing the hypothalamic axis and subsequently the menstrual cycle. The woman and the placenta also produce many hormones.The body must change its physiological and homeostatic mechanisms in pregnancy to ensure the fetus grows properly and receives adequate nutrition. Increases in blood sugar, breathing and cardiac output are all required.
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