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Women`s Health - Georgia Coastal Health District
Women`s Health - Georgia Coastal Health District

... Categories 1 and 4 are self-explanatory. Classification of a method/condition as category 2 indicates the method can generally be used, but careful follow-up may be required. However, provision of a method to a woman with a condition classified as category 3 requires careful clinical judgment and ac ...
Respiratory Physiology
Respiratory Physiology

... dead space and alveolar gas following inspiration of 100% O2 , a plot of VEXP vs. %[N2] → wash-in phase the mid-point of the wash-in (where area A = area B below) measures the transition from conducting airways to the transition from dead space to alveolar gas in patients with non-uniform distributi ...
APPROPRIATE USE OF GALACTAGOGUES
APPROPRIATE USE OF GALACTAGOGUES

... milk substitutes and artificial nipples from their premises, and the slogan "Breast is Best" are seen on posters everywhere mothers and babies are likely to be found. While there is no denying the benefits of breastfeeding for both mother and baby, this increased pressure to succeed at breastfeeding ...
Diabetes Management Guidelines
Diabetes Management Guidelines

... improveshyperglycaemia.Itcanalsoassistinreducingthedoseorinstoppingtheantidiabetic medicationsandinthecontrolofhyperlipidaemiaandbloodpressure.Therearemanywaysfor achieving weight reduction. It can be through the individual’s diet and physical activities a ...
Cabergoline Teva 0.5 mg tablet ENG SmPC
Cabergoline Teva 0.5 mg tablet ENG SmPC

... is recommended as appropriate during the amenorrhoeic period and, once menses are reinitiated, every time a menstrual period is delayed by more than three days. Women not seeking pregnancy should be advised to use effective non-hormonal contraception during treatment and after cabergoline withdrawal ...
3rd Lecture 1434
3rd Lecture 1434

... Overproduction of melanin induced by hormonal factors and amplified by the sun The pigmentation often fades a few months after delivery  Hormonal therapies (e.g., estrogen oral contraceptive drugs) ...
MOH Pocket Manual in Obstetrics and Gynaecology
MOH Pocket Manual in Obstetrics and Gynaecology

... POST PARTUM HEMORRHAGE OVERVIEW: ...
FETAL PERICARDIAL EFFUSION - CPA Chennai
FETAL PERICARDIAL EFFUSION - CPA Chennai

... – multiple congenital anomalies with effusion into all cavities death – A late onset sepsis with PE with tamponade- death – None was diagnosed in the antenatal period • In the age group less than 18 months – 19 cases • Antenatal cause may be present in the following 6 cases – Cong heart disease – 2 ...
MoHSS_2004_PMTCT Guidelines_read only
MoHSS_2004_PMTCT Guidelines_read only

... respect to mother-to-child transmission of HIV clearly poses a global public health emergency, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. The most common mode of HIV transmission in children is vertical infection from an HIV positive woman to her child during pregnancy, labour and delivery, or through brea ...
pph manual
pph manual

... There are several causes of postpartum hemorrhage which can be remembered through the classic English memory mnemonic of the “4 Ts.”3 They are: • Tone: uterine atony, distended bladder • Trauma: uterine, cervical, or vaginal injury, uterine inversion • Tissue: retained placenta or clots • Thromb ...
Asthma during pregnancy: mechanisms and treatment implications REVIEW
Asthma during pregnancy: mechanisms and treatment implications REVIEW

... delivered between 1984–1987 in Hong Kong. Many of these patients did not require medication for asthma and were considered to be in remission during the study period (n533). All other patients were treated with bronchodilators and some with oral or ICS. Mothers with asthma were significantly more li ...
PATIENT INFORMATION MIRENA
PATIENT INFORMATION MIRENA

... thesesymptomsdonotstop30minutesafterplacement, Mirena may not have been placed correctly. Your healthcareproviderwillexamineyoutoseeifMirena needstoberemovedorreplaced. •Expulsion. Mirenamaycomeoutbyitself.Thisiscalled expulsion.YoumaybecomepregnantifMirena ...
April 4, 1968, Number 14, Page Number 774
April 4, 1968, Number 14, Page Number 774

... is rarely given. Since digitalis intoxication is sometimes observed in the presence of a normal serum potassium, magnesium depletion may be involved in this setting, and measurements of'the serum magnesium concentration should be obtained. Increased sensitivity to the development of arrhythmias occu ...
FAQ101 -- Cholesterol and Your Health
FAQ101 -- Cholesterol and Your Health

... A high-fat diet causes too much LDL, or bad cholesterol, in the bloodstream. High levels of LDL can make it hard for the HDL, or good cholesterol, to do its job. Too much cholesterol can clog blood vessels and cause deposits that form a substance called plaque. Over the years, the plaque narrows and ...
Practical Nursing Series: Maternal Newborn Nursing
Practical Nursing Series: Maternal Newborn Nursing

... a contraction is the length of time one contraction lasts. When uterine contractions occur, the fetal circulation is slowed during the contraction. The umbilical cord contains 2 arteries and one vein. There should be at least a minute between contractions to allow adequate fetal blood flow and oxyge ...
pharmacologic
pharmacologic

... hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Diabetes is characterized by fasting plasma glucose (FPG) >126 mg/dL or random plasma glucose > 200 mg/dL (with testing on two separate days) accompanied by symptoms. Symptoms of diabetes mellitus are frequently due t ...
The Role of Venous Return in Critical Illness and Shock—Part I
The Role of Venous Return in Critical Illness and Shock—Part I

... often focuses on right heart function but it should be understood that right heart function in this context represents an amalgam of all influences on the heart as a whole. To appreciate VR physiology, three related factors must be appreciated: the concepts of Pms, stressed and unstressed volumes, a ...
Treatment Basics - Evans Health Lab
Treatment Basics - Evans Health Lab

... swelling); plugging (whiteheads + blackheads) or both. ...
Document
Document

... • Clinically stable patient – Try to correct coagulopathy • Takes approximately 1-6 hours to work • Often close to shock, unstable, require close attention • Can be used for expanding hematomas • Can be used preoperatively, prophylactically for patients with accreta • Analgesics, anti-nausea medicat ...
GOSH Breast Feeding Policy - Great Ormond Street Hospital
GOSH Breast Feeding Policy - Great Ormond Street Hospital

... between the mother’s breasts in an upright position. Low birth weight infant An infant with a birth weight of less than 2500g. Milk banking A service that collects, screens, processes, stores and distributes breast milk. Multiples infants born as a result of the multiple births of more than two infa ...
Reduction Mammoplasty
Reduction Mammoplasty

... adolescent girls. Management is individualized and may range from reassurance or the use of supportive brassieres. It is recommended that surgery be delayed until late adolescence to allow complete breast development (McGrath and Pomerantz, 2012; DeSilva and Merritt, 2011). The presence of macromast ...
Chapter 11 to 21
Chapter 11 to 21

... ‘MOPP’ (chlormethine, vincristine, procarbazine, ...
Fertilization
Fertilization

... Fetal heart rate changes ...
PHARMACIA Depo-Provera® 150 mg/ml
PHARMACIA Depo-Provera® 150 mg/ml

... Depo-Provera acts by preventing an egg from fully developing and being released from the ovaries during your menstrual cycle. If an egg is not released it cannot become fertilised by sperm and result in pregnancy. Depo-Provera also causes changes in the lining of your womb that makes it less likely ...
Hypertrichosis and hirsutism
Hypertrichosis and hirsutism

... may be due to polycystic ovarian syndrome or rarely, tumours. Other tumours (carcinoid tumor, choriocarcinoma, and metastatic lung carcinoma) may also produce ectopic androgens. Hepatic disease can result in reduced circulating sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) so that there is more free testoster ...
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Maternal physiological changes in pregnancy



Maternal physiological changes in pregnancy are the normal adaptations that a woman undergoes during pregnancy to better accommodate the embryo or fetus. They are physiological changes, that is, they are entirely normal, and include cardiovascular, hematologic, metabolic, renal and respiratory changes that become very important in the event of complications. The body must change its physiological and homeostatic mechanisms in pregnancy to ensure the fetus is provided for. Increases in blood sugar, breathing and cardiac output are all required. Levels of progesterone and estrogens rise continually throughout pregnancy, suppressing the hypothalamic axis and subsequently the menstrual cycle. The woman and the placenta also produce many hormones.The body must change its physiological and homeostatic mechanisms in pregnancy to ensure the fetus grows properly and receives adequate nutrition. Increases in blood sugar, breathing and cardiac output are all required.
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