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... • May play role in regulation of autonomic functions such as respiration and vomiting ...
How Does the Nervous System Function?
How Does the Nervous System Function?

... – Major structure of the forebrain, consisting of two virtually identical hemispheres (left and right) – Most recently evolved brain structure in humans ...
Notes: Divisions of the Nervous System
Notes: Divisions of the Nervous System

... neurons that you have control over. • Voluntary movement – skeletal muscle control • Autonomic Division of the Nervous System – motor neurons that you do NOT have control over. (heart rate, ...
Nervous System 2 A nerve, conducting (carrying) an impulse
Nervous System 2 A nerve, conducting (carrying) an impulse

... body with no loss of intensity – involves the movement of ions in and out of the neurons. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... The nervous system includes al the neural tissue in the body. Its anatomical divisions include the central nervous system (CNS) (the brain and spinal cord And the peripheral nervous system (PNS) (all neural tissue outside the CNS) ...
NERVOUS SYSTEM – Forero, Barrera, Leyton
NERVOUS SYSTEM – Forero, Barrera, Leyton

... Every nerve that connects the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body is part of the PNS. It includes 12 pairs of nerves that connect to the brain called cranial nerves, and 31 pairs that connect to the spinal cord called spinal nerves. Spinal nerves carry impulses from your brain to all your ...
UNIT 4 - TeacherWeb
UNIT 4 - TeacherWeb

... 1. Hindbrain: at the rear base of the skull (a) cerebellum: controls posture and balance (b) medulla: controls breathing and reflexes (c) pons: bridge between spinal cord and brain ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... Take information away from the cell body Dendrites Bring information to the cell body ...
Outline – Nervous System I. The basic unit and function of the
Outline – Nervous System I. The basic unit and function of the

... Sides of the brain a) Left - controls right side of body & input from right eye, right ear, and left nostril; center for language and mathematics b) Right - controls left side of body & input from left eye, left ear, and right nostril; center for spacial perception, music, and creativity ...
Lecture 19
Lecture 19

... rhombencephalon (hindbrain) Secondary brain vesicles (week 5) telencephalon diencephalon mesencephalon metencephalon myelencephalon Adult brain structures telencephalon cerebral hemispheres cerebrum diencephalon thalamus hypothalamus epithalamus mesencephalon midbrain metencephalon pons cerebellum m ...
Chapter 7 - Rogue Community College
Chapter 7 - Rogue Community College

... Stem-Midbrain-Cerebral peduncles-Corpora quadrigemina-Pons-Medulla oblongata-Important fiber tract area -Contains centers that control heart rate, blood pressure, breathing, swallowing, and vomiting. -Reticular Formation-Neurons of the RS involved in motor control of the visceral organs. RAS, reticu ...
File
File

... • Prepares body for emergency & stress – (fight, fright & flight) ...
Functions of the Nervous System
Functions of the Nervous System

... brain, spinal cord and thousands of nerves. The Brain and Spinal Cord are collectively known as the Central Nervous System. The Peripheral Nervous System is the collective term for all nerves outside the brain and spinal cord. ...
cell body
cell body

... Cerebellum •  Located at the lower back of the head. •  Controls muscle coordination and balance. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

Nervous System
Nervous System

... Central Nervous System: consists of the brain and spinal cord. It reacts to internal and external stimuli. Peripheral Nervous System: Consists of neurons. It carries messages to and from the central nervous system. Autonomic Nervous System: Consists of neurons. It carries impulses that regulate invo ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... Development of the cranial nuclei. A–D. Schematic section through the hind brain at three developmental time points (A–C) and maturity (D). The space within the sections is the fourth ventricle. During development the fourth ventricle, initially flattened dorsoventrally just like the spinal cord, ex ...
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM I
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM I

... gray matter or cortex • deeper is located the white matter, composed of fiber tracts (bundles of nerve fibers), carrying impulses to and from the cortex • corpus callosum is a very large fiber tract connecting the cerebral hemispheres • the basal nuclei are made from gray matter and are located deep ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Mollusca: ranges from simple nervous system to relatively complex systems that rival those of mammals Arthropoda: cerebral ganglion (brain!); sense organs concentrated on head Echinodermata: decentralized nervous; no brain but have ganglia along radial nerves in some species; sensory neurons within ...
Brain and Spinal Cord
Brain and Spinal Cord

... • Descending tracts conduct motor impulses from the brain to motor neurons reaching muscles and glands ...
Axial vs. Appendicular Skeleton
Axial vs. Appendicular Skeleton

... ...
Unit 7: Nervous System and Special Senses
Unit 7: Nervous System and Special Senses

... sympathetic nervous system, parasympathetic nervous system, neuroglia, glia, astrocytes, microglia, ependymal cells, oligodendrocytes, myelin sheath, Schwann cells, satellite cells, glioma, neurons, dendrites, axons, axonal terminals, neurotransmitter, synaptic cleft, synapse, myelin, neurilemma, no ...
Nervous System - ABC-MissAngelochsBiologyClass
Nervous System - ABC-MissAngelochsBiologyClass

... – Sensory neuron sends to message to the spinal cord (CNS) – The interneuron connects the sensory neuron to the motor neurons – The motor neuron sends the message to the muscle in the leg (EFFECTOR) – Effector then reacts such as a knee jerk ...
nervous system
nervous system

... • COVER BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD • CALLED MENINGES • 3 LAYERS • DURA MATER – THICK OUTER LAYER • ARACHNOID MEMBRANE – MIDDLE LAYER • PIA MATER – INNERMOST LAYER • SUBARACHNOID SPACE – CONTAINS CSF ...
The Nervous System Neurons A. Definition 1. Basic cells of the
The Nervous System Neurons A. Definition 1. Basic cells of the

... b. Conduct impulses toward the cell body 3. Axon a. Carries impulses away from the cell body D. Axon structure 1. Myelin sheath a. Insulating coat of plasma membranes b. Sections of sheath are called “Schwann Cells” 2. Nodes of Ranvier a. Bare axonal membrane between Schwann cells 3. Unmyelinated ax ...
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Central nervous system



The central nervous system (CNS) is the part of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord. The central nervous system is so named because it integrates information it receives from, and coordinates and influences the activity of, all parts of the bodies of bilaterally symmetric animals — that is, all multicellular animals except sponges and radially symmetric animals such as jellyfish — and it contains the majority of the nervous system. Arguably, many consider the retina and the optic nerve (2nd cranial nerve), as well as the olfactory nerves (1st) and olfactory epithelium as parts of the CNS, synapsing directly on brain tissue without intermediate ganglia. Following this classification the olfactory epithelium is the only central nervous tissue in direct contact with the environment, which opens up for therapeutic treatments. The CNS is contained within the dorsal body cavity, with the brain housed in the cranial cavity and the spinal cord in the spinal canal. In vertebrates, the brain is protected by the skull, while the spinal cord is protected by the vertebrae, both enclosed in the meninges.
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