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Brain - El Camino College
Brain - El Camino College

... a. ____________ – CSF has similar density to the brain, allowing the 1,500 gram brain to weigh about 50 grams as it “floats” inside the cranium b. _____________ – provides a fluid cushion for the brain if the head is jolted c. Chemical stability – is a means of rinsing metabolic wastes from the CNS ...
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... located in the dorsal root ganglia which appear as enlargements in the root near the intervertebral foramen. 2. Ventral (anterior) motor root: formed of efferent neurones; their cell bodies are located in the grey matter of spinal cord. Both roots unite to form the spinal nerve, just before its exit ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... located in the dorsal root ganglia which appear as enlargements in the root near the intervertebral foramen. 2. Ventral (anterior) motor root: formed of efferent neurones; their cell bodies are located in the grey matter of spinal cord. Both roots unite to form the spinal nerve, just before its exit ...
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... 2. A change in the surroundings or the environment that triggers a nerve impulse is called a(n) stimulus _____. 3. The electrochemical message that travels through the impulse nervous system is known as the _________. 4. A change in the external environment that initiates impulse (starts) an impulse ...
Spinal Cord Anatomy - Fullfrontalanatomy.com
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... • Frontal Lobe: Planning, self-control, decision making, speaking, muscle movement • Brain cells (neurons) • Axon: passes messages from cell body to other neurons • Dendrite: receives messages from other neurons • Myelin Sheath: insulate axons, increases signal transmission speed • Synaptic Cleft: j ...
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Brainstem and Cranial Nerves 3

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... that contains ALL ascending and descending tracts – White matter only (myelinated axons) – All communication between brain and spinal cord passes through the Medulla Oblongata – Both pyramidal tracts cross over in the Medulla • Decussation of pyramids: one side of brain controls the other side of th ...
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...  FORE BRAIN ( has the following parts, Cerebrum and Olfactory lobes) 1. Cerebrum (cerebral hemisphere). This is a well developed in mammals and is the largest part of the brain. The surface of the cerebral hemispheres is called the cerebral cortex and it gathers information from the receptors. Its ...
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Nervous System Jeopardy

... Collection of nerve bodies outside the CNS a. Nerves b. Ganglia c. tracts d. Tracts or ganglia ...
Click here for Final Jeopardy Neurons PNS
Click here for Final Jeopardy Neurons PNS

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Chapter 7: The Nervous System
Chapter 7: The Nervous System

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Central nervous system



The central nervous system (CNS) is the part of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord. The central nervous system is so named because it integrates information it receives from, and coordinates and influences the activity of, all parts of the bodies of bilaterally symmetric animals — that is, all multicellular animals except sponges and radially symmetric animals such as jellyfish — and it contains the majority of the nervous system. Arguably, many consider the retina and the optic nerve (2nd cranial nerve), as well as the olfactory nerves (1st) and olfactory epithelium as parts of the CNS, synapsing directly on brain tissue without intermediate ganglia. Following this classification the olfactory epithelium is the only central nervous tissue in direct contact with the environment, which opens up for therapeutic treatments. The CNS is contained within the dorsal body cavity, with the brain housed in the cranial cavity and the spinal cord in the spinal canal. In vertebrates, the brain is protected by the skull, while the spinal cord is protected by the vertebrae, both enclosed in the meninges.
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