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Materi Presentasi Jatmiko
Materi Presentasi Jatmiko

... • CART: finds multivariate splits based on a linear comb. of attrs. • Which attribute selection measure is the best? • Most give good results, none is significantly superior than others ...
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... Model construction: describing a set of predetermined classes  Each tuple/sample is assumed to belong to a predefined class, as determined by the class label attribute  The set of tuples used for model construction is training set  The model is represented as classification rules, decision trees, ...
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Aalborg Universitet Mining Risk Factors in RFID Baggage Tracking Data

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... from the previous step. After obtaining these k new centroids, a new binding has to be done between the same data set points and the nearest new centroid. A loop has been generated. As a result of this loop, one may notice that the k centroids change their location step by step until no more changes ...
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... Figure 2: Segmentation of Multivariate Time Series via Singular Value Decomposition The first two plots illustrate the progression of two synthetic signals which are linearly independent. Assuming that the time series was initially segmented at predetermined inflection points of the first signal (s ...
a, b, c, d - Department of Computer Science and Technology
a, b, c, d - Department of Computer Science and Technology

Major Project Report Submitted in Partial fulfillment of the
Major Project Report Submitted in Partial fulfillment of the

... locations prone to earthquakes. However, in other cases, cluster analysis is only a useful starting point for other purposes, e.g., data compression or efficiently finding the nearest neighbours of points. Figure 1.1 shows an example of clustering which grouped objects into 3 clusters. Whether for u ...
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... high penetration through fabrics and contrast in reflectivity, we can easily distinguish contrabands such as guns and explosives on human body in MMW images. Besides, millimeter wave is non-ionizing radiation of no potential health threat. Our imaging system utilizes a linear antenna array to improv ...
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... be 0. Otherwise their distance is 1. For the ordinal scale, we first transform the original value to new value (value / max value –min value), which represents the object location. Then we calculate the distance between two objects using these two transformed values. In this study, the expert’s role ...
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... robust to irrelevant features. The conditional probabilities for irrelevant features equalize (hence do not affect prediction) fast. ♦ Predictions require taking into account many features. Decision trees suffer from fragmentation in these cases. ♦ The assumptions hold, i.e., when features are condi ...
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An Overview of Machine Learning with SAS

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K-nearest neighbors algorithm



In pattern recognition, the k-Nearest Neighbors algorithm (or k-NN for short) is a non-parametric method used for classification and regression. In both cases, the input consists of the k closest training examples in the feature space. The output depends on whether k-NN is used for classification or regression: In k-NN classification, the output is a class membership. An object is classified by a majority vote of its neighbors, with the object being assigned to the class most common among its k nearest neighbors (k is a positive integer, typically small). If k = 1, then the object is simply assigned to the class of that single nearest neighbor. In k-NN regression, the output is the property value for the object. This value is the average of the values of its k nearest neighbors.k-NN is a type of instance-based learning, or lazy learning, where the function is only approximated locally and all computation is deferred until classification. The k-NN algorithm is among the simplest of all machine learning algorithms.Both for classification and regression, it can be useful to assign weight to the contributions of the neighbors, so that the nearer neighbors contribute more to the average than the more distant ones. For example, a common weighting scheme consists in giving each neighbor a weight of 1/d, where d is the distance to the neighbor.The neighbors are taken from a set of objects for which the class (for k-NN classification) or the object property value (for k-NN regression) is known. This can be thought of as the training set for the algorithm, though no explicit training step is required.A shortcoming of the k-NN algorithm is that it is sensitive to the local structure of the data. The algorithm has nothing to do with and is not to be confused with k-means, another popular machine learning technique.
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