• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
A-13-LinkageAnalysis
A-13-LinkageAnalysis

... We use a marker with codominant alleles A1/A2. We speculate a locus with alleles H (Healthy) / A (affected) If the expected number of recombinats is low (close to zero), then the speculated locus and the marker are tentatively physically closed. ...
Biological Chemistry: Engineering New Functions for Natural Systems
Biological Chemistry: Engineering New Functions for Natural Systems

... a Nobel Prize in 1978 . But the next generation of genetic manipulation is being developed in research labs now . Scientists are now tinkering with the whole collection of an organism’s genes — its genome .[1] On such a large scale, the traditional tools of genetic engineering no longer apply . So s ...
475 S07 background questions
475 S07 background questions

... 101. Explain how excessive cell division can result from mutations in the ras proto-oncogenes. 102. Explain why a mutation knocking out the p53 gene can lead to excessive cell growth and cancer. Describe three ways that p53 prevents a cell from passing on mutations caused by DNA damage. 103. Describ ...
Ch. 7: Presentation Slides
Ch. 7: Presentation Slides

... testis determining factor (TDF) for male development The pseudoautosomal region of the X and Y chromosomes has gotten progressively shorter in evolutionary time. ...
DataSheet
DataSheet

... HPRT1 can be used by biological researchers as a control for RT-PCR. However, researchers have reported different regulation of HPRT1 under specific conditions. Therefore, the use of HPRT1 as loading control has to be controlled carefully. The most essential component of a successful qPCR is the pri ...
Nonisotopic method for accurate detection of (CAG
Nonisotopic method for accurate detection of (CAG

lecture 21 notes
lecture 21 notes

http://www.life.umd.edu/grad/mlfsc/ DNA Bracelets
http://www.life.umd.edu/grad/mlfsc/ DNA Bracelets

... 1) What changes in the RNA sequence were caused by the changes in the DNA? When the DNA sequence was changed, the RNA reading frame was shifted. 2) What changes in amino acids were caused by the changes in the DNA? Different amino acid were coded after the deletion shifted the sequence. 3) What happ ...
Expression of the Hox gene complex in the indirect development of
Expression of the Hox gene complex in the indirect development of

... after embryogenesis is complete, by a separate process occurring within imaginal tissues set aside in the larva. The single Hox gene complex of Strongylocentrotus purpuratus contains 10 genes, and expression of eight of these genes was measured by quantitative methods during both embryonic and larva ...
Supplement Figures
Supplement Figures

... an approximation for the codon translation speed. The tAI index was developed mainly based on optimizing the translation efficiency of highly express genes. Two recent papers [15, 16] used evolutionary selection for translation efficiency as a means to learn the efficiency and coefficients of codon- ...
Genetic susceptibility to Grave`s disease
Genetic susceptibility to Grave`s disease

... and treatment with radiolabeled iodine) could contribute to the development and/or severity of GO (12). On the basis of studies with candidate genes and other genetic approaches, several susceptibility loci in GO have been proposed; for example, immunological genes, human leukocyte antigen (HLA), cy ...
Genetics
Genetics

... • Alleles of different genes assort independently of one another during egg and sperm formation. • So there is no relation, for example, between a cat's color and tail length. • This increases genetic diversity by producing different genetic combinations. • In independent assortment the chromosomes ...
GlischSpr11
GlischSpr11

... There are very few published studies about the prevalence of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in Ecuador. Nasal swabs collected at a hospital in the Loja province were brought back to the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire to be analyzed for MRSA. Nasal swabs were identified throug ...
Genetic Modification of Tomato Plants to Produce More Lycopene
Genetic Modification of Tomato Plants to Produce More Lycopene

... • Can be done quickly ...
Improvement of DNA Extraction Protocols for Nostochopsis spp.
Improvement of DNA Extraction Protocols for Nostochopsis spp.

... Nostochopsis spp. are a type of cyanobacteria which form mucilaginous balls. These cyanobacteria have a high content of polysaccharides, which makes it difficult to isolate their genomic DNA by the conventional method. In this research study, six protocols for improvement of DNA extraction from this ...
B Ca(2+)
B Ca(2+)

... Supplementary information for Mackler, Drummond, Loewen, Robinson, & Reist, “The C2B Ca2+-Binding Motif of Synaptotagmin is Required for Synaptic Transmission In Vivo.” ...
Homologous pigmentation mutations in human, mouse and other
Homologous pigmentation mutations in human, mouse and other

... and consequently often die. Mice mutant at a second locus, lethal spotting (ls), have a very similar phenotype, with white spots and megacolon. Both mutations are reminiscent of some forms of Hirschsprung disease (HSCR) (OMIM 142623), which is characterised by colonic aganglionosis, and some patient ...
Definitions of GMO/LMO and modern biotechnology
Definitions of GMO/LMO and modern biotechnology

... in the modification are of ‘trans species origin’, in other words, derived from another species. This is not a prerequisite for developing a GMO/LMO in the context of these definitions. In the European common understanding of the definition, it does not matter if the genes or nucleic acid involved i ...
Biology 3201
Biology 3201

... Multiple Alleles → pattern of inheritance when a gene may have more than two alleles for any given trait ...
Lecture 3
Lecture 3

... DNA, RNA or protein to identify regions of similarity that may be a consequence of functional, structural or evolutionary relationships between the sequences. The procedure of comparing two (pair-wise alignment) or more multiple sequences is to search for a series of individual characters or patter ...
Introduction to Genetics
Introduction to Genetics

... _______ more than two possible alleles for a trait exist in a population _______ traits controlled by two or more genes _______ one allele is not completely dominant over the other allele ...
Nitric Oxide
Nitric Oxide

Transcription. (Ms. Shivani Bhagwat)
Transcription. (Ms. Shivani Bhagwat)

... been derived from a much larger database of over 300 well-characterized promoters. The "consensus sequence" is a hypothetical sequence made up of the nucleotides found most often in each position. There may be no single organism with this exact set of nucleotides in the stated positions. The promote ...
Dominant & Recessive Traits
Dominant & Recessive Traits

... Polygenic Inheritance Characters that are controlled by more than one gene are polygenic traits. Examples: eye color (amount of greenness or browness of the eye), height, skin color ...
Sequence, expression, and characterization of the first archaeal ATP
Sequence, expression, and characterization of the first archaeal ATP

... Abstract The gene (ORF APF0012) encoding the ATPdependent 6-phosphofructokinase (ATP-PFK) of the hyperthermophilic archaeon Aeropyrum pernix was identified, cloned, and functionally expressed in Escherichia coli. The deduced amino acid sequence showed similarity (25–40%) to members of PFK-B sugar ki ...
< 1 ... 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 ... 2254 >

Artificial gene synthesis

Artificial gene synthesis is a method in synthetic biology that is used to create artificial genes in the laboratory. Currently based on solid-phase DNA synthesis, it differs from molecular cloning and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in that the user does not have to begin with preexisting DNA sequences. Therefore, it is possible to make a completely synthetic double-stranded DNA molecule with no apparent limits on either nucleotide sequence or size. The method has been used to generate functional bacterial or yeast chromosomes containing approximately one million base pairs. Recent research also suggests the possibility of creating novel nucleobase pairs in addition to the two base pairs in nature, which could greatly expand the possibility of expanding the genetic code.Synthesis of the first complete gene, a yeast tRNA, was demonstrated by Har Gobind Khorana and coworkers in 1972. Synthesis of the first peptide- and protein-coding genes was performed in the laboratories of Herbert Boyer and Alexander Markham, respectively.Commercial gene synthesis services are now available from numerous companies worldwide, some of which have built their business model around this task. Current gene synthesis approaches are most often based on a combination of organic chemistry and molecular biological techniques and entire genes may be synthesized ""de novo"", without the need for precursor template DNA. Gene synthesis has become an important tool in many fields of recombinant DNA technology including heterologous gene expression, vaccine development, gene therapy and molecular engineering. The synthesis of nucleic acid sequences is often more economical than classical cloning and mutagenesis procedures.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report