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Leukaemia Section Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (AMegL) M7 acute non lymphocytic leukemia (M7-ANLL)
Leukaemia Section Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (AMegL) M7 acute non lymphocytic leukemia (M7-ANLL)

... majority of cases with complex aberrations (i.e. 3 or more clonal aberrations) occurring more frequently than in other AMLs. -5/5q- and/or -7/7q+ are found, as a rule, in virtually all cases with complex karyotype, which globally account for 70-80% of abnormal cases. 3q21 or q26 aberrations are foun ...
Chromosomes, Genes and Inheritance Exploration Answer one
Chromosomes, Genes and Inheritance Exploration Answer one

... 1.a. Cut out each chromosome but do not cut off the numbers. Place them in to the heart cell. How many total chromosomes are there? ___ How many are autosomes? ___ How many are sex chromosomes?__ Is this a diploid or haploid cell? _____ How do you know? 1. b. Remove the chromosomes. Turn the heart c ...
Make an Operon
Make an Operon

... Demonstrate the mechanisms that regulate gene expression in operons Simulate the transcription of the genes in the operon Make a model of an operon 1. Your teacher will assign your group either the lac or trp operon to build. 2. Using the materials available in the classroom design and build an oper ...
Evolution of Populations
Evolution of Populations

... In the absence of other forces, random change in allele frequencies leads to the homozygous condition and a loss of genetic diversity over the generations.(This happens in all pops; it just happens faster in small ones.) Genetic drift is pronounced when very few individuals rebuild a pop or found a ...
CTGA Database Information Submission Form
CTGA Database Information Submission Form

... in length, consists of 17 exons, contains ten GC-box-like sequences within the promoter region and one potential YY1 element, and one potential SP1 binding site. Nearly 70 mutations, including polymorphisms in every one of the 17 exons have been identified in individuals with Krabbe disease. The 30- ...
Alzheimer`s Disease Genetics
Alzheimer`s Disease Genetics

... to do its job. The blueprint is made Pair Genes up of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), which is present in long strands that would stretch to nearly 6 feet in length if attached end to end. The DNA is packed tightly together DNA Strand with proteins into compact structures called chromosomes. Normally, ...
BIOLOGY  SUPPORT   MATERIAL
BIOLOGY SUPPORT MATERIAL

... Ans: Specialized cells in diploid organism, i.e., gamete mother cell which undergo meiosis. 2- Name the kind of reproduction in bees by which drones are produced? Ans: Parthenogenesis. 3- What is special in flowering bamboo? Ans: Bamboo species flower only once in their life-times generally after 50 ...
Transient cold shock enhances zinc-finger nuclease
Transient cold shock enhances zinc-finger nuclease

Chemical synthesis of proteins
Chemical synthesis of proteins

... for the solid-phase chemical synthesis of proteins. The first protocol uses the tertiary-butyloxycarbonyl (Boc) group for Na-amino protection. The Boc group is typically removed by trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and the free N terminus is neutralized by a tertiary amine. The peptide is removed from the ...
Contemporary, yeast-based approaches to
Contemporary, yeast-based approaches to

... Despite the anecdotal success of cross-species complementation and the development of humanized yeast as models for studies on Parkinson’s and apoptosis [46,47], systematic approaches have only recently been made practical by advances in clone libraries and vector engineering. For example, the human ...
Divergent evolution of oxidosqualene cyclases in plants
Divergent evolution of oxidosqualene cyclases in plants

... metabolism (e.g. cytochrome P450s, glycosyltransferases, acyltransferases, prenyltransferases) have commonly expanded, and the different members have acquired new functions by shifting or broadening substrate and ⁄ or product specificity (Vogt & Jones, 2000; Suzuki et al., 2004; Matsuno et al., 2009 ...
A gain-of-function TBX20 mutation causes congenital atrial septal
A gain-of-function TBX20 mutation causes congenital atrial septal

... TBX20a is revealed when it is expressed with interacting transcription factors NKX2-5 and GATA4 (Nppa promoter10) or NKX2-5 and GATA4 (Gja5 promoter15). The short TBX20 isoform (TBX20c) lacks the C-terminal repression and activation domains, and shows a higher baseline activity when overexpressed. T ...
Divergent evolution of oxidosqualene cyclases in plants
Divergent evolution of oxidosqualene cyclases in plants

... metabolism (e.g. cytochrome P450s, glycosyltransferases, acyltransferases, prenyltransferases) have commonly expanded, and the different members have acquired new functions by shifting or broadening substrate and ⁄ or product specificity (Vogt & Jones, 2000; Suzuki et al., 2004; Matsuno et al., 2009 ...
inhibition of protein synthesis in cell-free systems by
inhibition of protein synthesis in cell-free systems by

... the total counts incorporated into the protein should be greatly lowered. From the results of this experiment, it can be seen that HCAA does inhibit the overall conversion from s-RNA to ribosomal protein, and the overall deacylation during the course of the experiment is not significant. Puromycin h ...
Chapter 9 – Catalytic Strategies (So we`ve talked about enzymes
Chapter 9 – Catalytic Strategies (So we`ve talked about enzymes

... (Many enzymes perform same reaction, Enz specific to substrate: Many enzymes work in a similar fashion and have structurally similar substrates. However, since enzymes have to be really specific to their substrate, often there are many enzymes that perform the same organic reaction but on a slightly ...
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Meiosis - Division of Physical & Biological Sciences
Meiosis - Division of Physical & Biological Sciences

... division of cells Cells actually contain a set of genes whose job it is to prevent cells from dividing inappropriately ( these genes are known as tumor suppressor genes, anti-oncogenes, and more poetically as the "guardians of the cell"). One gene known as p53 ensures that the chromosomes have repli ...
Powerpoint template for scientific posters
Powerpoint template for scientific posters

... URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/ ...
v + cv + ct
v + cv + ct

... Crossing over • Physical exchanges among non-sister chromatids; visualized cytologically as chiasmata • Typically, several crossing over events occur within each tetrad in each meiosis (chiasmata physically hold homologous chromosome together and assure proper segregation at Anaphase I) • The sites ...
User Manual - System Biosciences
User Manual - System Biosciences

... preliminary experiments. For high efficient gene delivery, they can be packaged into pseudoviruses and used to infect most cell types both in vitro and in vivo. As viruses, lenti-based vectors have nearly 100% integration so they are suitable for establishing stable cell lines and high-throughput ap ...
Control of reproductive dominance by the
Control of reproductive dominance by the

... of the Cape honeybee (Apis mellifera capensis) do not necessarily refrain from reproduction. They have the unique ability to produce female offspring parthenogenetically (thelytoky) and can develop into 'pseudoqueens'. Although these are morphologically workers, they develop a queen-like phenotype w ...
S13Set #1
S13Set #1

... flowers. Pollen from the double plant is used to fertilize several different wild-type plants obtained from the same location in BC. In each case, a 1:1 ratio of single to double is observed in the progeny of each cross. Carefully interpret these data. [Keep in mind that the wild-type parents are ta ...
gen-305-presentation-13-2016
gen-305-presentation-13-2016

... • In eukaryotic species, it is common for gene expression to be regulated at the RNA level ...
II. Types of Mutations
II. Types of Mutations

... C. Consequences of mutations in a haploid genome: ...
Qualitative Analysis of Regulatory Graphs: A Computational Tool
Qualitative Analysis of Regulatory Graphs: A Computational Tool

... Graphical interfaces are currently under development, as well as algorithms to exhibit structural properties of both regulatory and dynamical graphs. Given a set of initial states, GIN-sim generates a dynamical graph, qualitatively representing all allowed spontaneous state transitions corresponding ...
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Artificial gene synthesis

Artificial gene synthesis is a method in synthetic biology that is used to create artificial genes in the laboratory. Currently based on solid-phase DNA synthesis, it differs from molecular cloning and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in that the user does not have to begin with preexisting DNA sequences. Therefore, it is possible to make a completely synthetic double-stranded DNA molecule with no apparent limits on either nucleotide sequence or size. The method has been used to generate functional bacterial or yeast chromosomes containing approximately one million base pairs. Recent research also suggests the possibility of creating novel nucleobase pairs in addition to the two base pairs in nature, which could greatly expand the possibility of expanding the genetic code.Synthesis of the first complete gene, a yeast tRNA, was demonstrated by Har Gobind Khorana and coworkers in 1972. Synthesis of the first peptide- and protein-coding genes was performed in the laboratories of Herbert Boyer and Alexander Markham, respectively.Commercial gene synthesis services are now available from numerous companies worldwide, some of which have built their business model around this task. Current gene synthesis approaches are most often based on a combination of organic chemistry and molecular biological techniques and entire genes may be synthesized ""de novo"", without the need for precursor template DNA. Gene synthesis has become an important tool in many fields of recombinant DNA technology including heterologous gene expression, vaccine development, gene therapy and molecular engineering. The synthesis of nucleic acid sequences is often more economical than classical cloning and mutagenesis procedures.
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