• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Make an Animal Activity: Coyote
Make an Animal Activity: Coyote

... 2. Translate the mRNA into an amino acid chain. Use the amino acid chart to find the amino acid that corresponds to each codon. Remember, translation for each chain always starts with the amino acid methionine (Met) and ends with one of the stop codons (UGA, UAG, UAA). 3. Use the amino acid sequence ...
dna
dna

... begins to move in the 3’ to 5’ direction along it. This produces a new strand of DNA that is called the LEADING STRAND. DNA in the leading strand is synthesized in the 5’ to 3’ direction which is the ONLY way new DNA can be ...
14.1 Formation and Early History of Earth
14.1 Formation and Early History of Earth

...  The lack of divergence of the 16S rRNA gene limits its effectiveness in discriminating between bacteria at the species level, thus, a multi-gene approach can be used  Multi-gene sequence analysis is similar to MLST, but uses complete sequences and comparisons are made using cladistic methods ...
Human fetal normal cDNA panel
Human fetal normal cDNA panel

... for one PCR reaction. The 5' end of human clathrin cDNA (a 6 kb gene) has been amplified by PCR from all of these cDNAs. ...
RNA Seq: A (soon to be outdated) Tutorial
RNA Seq: A (soon to be outdated) Tutorial

... Consider a bag of balls with K number of red balls where K is much less than the total number of balls. You can sample n number of balls. P represents the proportion of red balls in your sample. Estimate of the number of balls (u) = pn K (the actual number of balls) follows a Poisson distribution an ...
Lecture 7: Life`s Information Molecule II
Lecture 7: Life`s Information Molecule II

... • Most eukaryotic genes have long noncoding stretches of nucleotides that lie between coding regions • These noncoding regions are called intervening sequences, or introns • The other regions are called exons because they are eventually expressed, usually translated into amino acid sequences • RNA ...
DNA and RNA Chapter 12 - Nampa School District
DNA and RNA Chapter 12 - Nampa School District

... Harmful mutations are associated with many genetic disorders and can cause ________________ ____________ ...
mc2 Genome_Organization
mc2 Genome_Organization

... sequences make up 7% of genome, about 106 copies, about every 3 kb scattered throughout the genome. Can be used to clone or detect human DNA in mouse hybrid cells: there is nearly always an Alu sequence near any human gene (although not usually in the coding region: selection against mutant genes), ...
On Mapping the Human Genome
On Mapping the Human Genome

... also have commercial implications. The products first developed by using recombinant DNA have been products of human genes (e.g., insulin, interferons, interleukins). Genes first cloned and marketed have been those with known function and anticipated clinical benefit. The explosive growth in knowle ...
Transcription/Translation Notes
Transcription/Translation Notes

...  To understand how mRNA is made  To be able to translate an mRNA strand into a protein sequence. Do Now: 1. What are the 3 types of RNA? 2. What is the purpose of each of them? 3. What are the names of the two processes involved in making proteins? Notes: I. ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... Rationale: For transcription to occur, RNA polymerase II must bind to sequences within a thymine-rich region of the DNA strand referred to as a promoter region. Initiation of transcription requires other cofactors to bind to the polymerase after it is bound to the ...
7-2.5 Standard Notes
7-2.5 Standard Notes

... genetic material needed to create a new organism.  Heredity is the passing of traits from one generation to another, or inheritance. Chromosomes  A structure found in the nucleus of a cell that contains the genetic information (DNA). Genes  A segment of DNA found on a chromosome that determines t ...
Name: Period: REVIEW FOR FINAL EXAM Topic/Concept What you
Name: Period: REVIEW FOR FINAL EXAM Topic/Concept What you

... 14. How do bacterium becomes “resistant” to an antibiotic? 15. What are analogous structures? ...
to learn more
to learn more

... In  order  to  understand  this,  it  is  important  to  remember  that  women  have  two  X  chromosomes   and  men  have  only  one.  Close  to  a  thousand  genes  on  the  X  chromosome  important  to  both   men  and  women ...
The maize leaf transcriptome
The maize leaf transcriptome

Chromosomes, DNA, and Genes
Chromosomes, DNA, and Genes

... • Jack jumper ant, with only 2 chromosomes! (1 pair) ...
Chromosomes, DNA, and Genes
Chromosomes, DNA, and Genes

... 1. DNA is a recipe for _____________. 2. What is a gene? 3. How many genes does a chromosome hold? 4. Where are chromosomes stored in the cell? 5. How many chromosomes do humans have? 6. What organism has the most chromosomes? 7. What organism has the least chromosomes? 8. How many sex chromosomes d ...
1-y-gender-genes
1-y-gender-genes

... the idea of the environment being the main force in gender role (nurture). In the Arapesh, both males and females exhibited non-aggressive gentle behaviour associated with femininity in Western cultures. Both males and females in the Mundugumor tribe behaved in a masculine way – aggressive and asser ...
BNS216 - Staff
BNS216 - Staff

The Molecular Genetics of Gene Expression
The Molecular Genetics of Gene Expression

... The mRNA is translated in the 5’-to-3’ direction. The polypeptide is synthesized from the amino end toward the carboxyl end ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Analysis of gene expression in cDNA libraries A fundamental approach to studying gene expression is through cDNA libraries. • Isolate RNA (always from a specific organism, region, and time point) ...
DNA Technology and Genomics  I.
DNA Technology and Genomics I.

... Because the target sequence usually occurs (by chance) many times on a long DNA molecule, an enzyme will make many cuts. Copies of a DNA molecule will always yield the same set of restriction fragments when exposed to a specific enzyme. ...
App 4-5 Plasmid File info
App 4-5 Plasmid File info

... the course of your lifetime. Both Macintosh and PC versions written with FileMaker Pro version 7.0 are included. The file was designed in Dr. Boss’ laboratory and is in use. Modifications have been made to make it more general. The program can be modified and expanded or used as is. Below is a disc ...
DIFFERENT LEVELS OF PROTEIN STRUCTURE PRIMARY
DIFFERENT LEVELS OF PROTEIN STRUCTURE PRIMARY

... In DNA and RNA, the phosphodiester bond is the linkage between the 3' carbon of one sugar and the 5' carbon of the next sugar (i.e. between deoxyribose sugars in DNA and ribose sugars in RNA). It is a group of strong covalent bonds between the phosphorus atom in a phosphate group and two other molec ...


... Gene therapy involves the delivery of a specific gene (DNA) to the targeted cells thus combating the disease at the level of its origin. Successful Gene therapy relies on devising methods for efficient transport of nucleic acids through the cell membrane into the nucleus [1]. Targeted gene delivery ...
< 1 ... 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 ... 2254 >

Artificial gene synthesis

Artificial gene synthesis is a method in synthetic biology that is used to create artificial genes in the laboratory. Currently based on solid-phase DNA synthesis, it differs from molecular cloning and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in that the user does not have to begin with preexisting DNA sequences. Therefore, it is possible to make a completely synthetic double-stranded DNA molecule with no apparent limits on either nucleotide sequence or size. The method has been used to generate functional bacterial or yeast chromosomes containing approximately one million base pairs. Recent research also suggests the possibility of creating novel nucleobase pairs in addition to the two base pairs in nature, which could greatly expand the possibility of expanding the genetic code.Synthesis of the first complete gene, a yeast tRNA, was demonstrated by Har Gobind Khorana and coworkers in 1972. Synthesis of the first peptide- and protein-coding genes was performed in the laboratories of Herbert Boyer and Alexander Markham, respectively.Commercial gene synthesis services are now available from numerous companies worldwide, some of which have built their business model around this task. Current gene synthesis approaches are most often based on a combination of organic chemistry and molecular biological techniques and entire genes may be synthesized ""de novo"", without the need for precursor template DNA. Gene synthesis has become an important tool in many fields of recombinant DNA technology including heterologous gene expression, vaccine development, gene therapy and molecular engineering. The synthesis of nucleic acid sequences is often more economical than classical cloning and mutagenesis procedures.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report