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Biochemisty
Biochemisty

... • This means that cellobiose, and not glucose, is the basic repeating unit of the cellulose molecule. Groups of 30 to 40 of these chains laterally hydrogen-bond to form crystalline or para-crystalline microfibrils. ...
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DNA Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid

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Study Questions-II

Introduction - Cedar Crest College
Introduction - Cedar Crest College

... Transcription errors for RNA polymerases are high relative to DNA polymerases (with a mistake occuring for every 104 to 105 bases incorporated). These are errors in the copies, however, not in the original DNA master, so they are less likely to be as harmful as mutations in DNA. ...
Name: : - Ms. Poole`s Biology
Name: : - Ms. Poole`s Biology

... families (an example is the serine protease family of enzymes, which includes trypsin, chymotrypsin, and elastase). The significance of protein sequencing Direct protein sequencing is an indispensable tool for several reasons. For example, the position of disulfide bonds can be resolved using protei ...
Name: Date: Period:___ Midterm Review: Study Guide # 4 TOPICS
Name: Date: Period:___ Midterm Review: Study Guide # 4 TOPICS

...  Gene – piece of a chromosome that controls a trait  Allele – different forms of a gene  Dominant – a trait that always shows up when it is present  Recessive – a trait that is hidden by a dominant one  Homozygous – two of the same alleles  Heterozygous – two different alleles ...
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Document

... and ongoing effort. Every concept must be carefully defined. The minimal data structure is a directed acyclic graph. All resources and annotations will be made publicly available to the community in a variety of formats (open source) ...
transcription_ translation and protein synthesis REGULAR
transcription_ translation and protein synthesis REGULAR

... An mRNA molecule has to be “edited” because there’s a lot of unnecessary information that needs to be removed. An mRNA sequence that does NOT code for protein is called an intron. A sequence that is useful in making a protein is called an exon. ...
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Acids and Bases Lab

BootcampNotes2014
BootcampNotes2014

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NonMendelian Inheritance PPT

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GFP Introduction Powerpoint Presentation - mvhs

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TUTORIAL FIGURES: Basic Molecular Biology
TUTORIAL FIGURES: Basic Molecular Biology

... Figure 1: Chemical structure of DNA and RNA. A DNA molecule comprises of two chains consisting of nucleotide units. The basic structure of each nucleotide comprises of a phosphate, a deoxyribose sugar, and a base (nucleotide = P-S-Base). There are 4 DNA bases: A (adenine), G (guanine), T (thymine), ...
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Using a novel toxicogenetic screen in human haploid cells to identify

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SCI 30 UA CH 2.5 Genetic Technologies

... genes spliced from two or more organisms Enzymes are used to cut a sample of the healthy individual’s DNA into pieces. gene therapy: the technique of using a vector, such as a virus, to repair or replace The segment of DNA with the needed gene is isolated, and the gene is inserted defective genes in ...
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Strategies for generating marker-free transgenic banana plants

... Abstract Bananas and plantains are an important source of food and income for millions of persons in the world. Their production is constrained by many biotic and abiotic stress factors but their improvement through traditional plant breeding methods is very difficult because they do not produce see ...
Recitation 3 - MIT OpenCourseWare
Recitation 3 - MIT OpenCourseWare

... patterns in different region of polypeptide chains and is predominantly stabilized by hydrogen bonds. The different interactions between the side chain groups of the amino acids determine the 3dimensional tertiary structure of proteins. Quaternary structure results when two or more polypeptide chain ...
Questions - National Biology Competition
Questions - National Biology Competition

... Should you guess the answers to questions about which you are not certain? Since your score on the exam is based on the number of questions you answered correctly minus one-third of the number you answered incorrectly, it is improbable that guessing will improve your score (it is more likely to lowe ...
The Future of Genetic Testing is Now
The Future of Genetic Testing is Now

... locations in the genome. These are called single nucleotide polymorphisms or SNPs. These studies are one of the triumphs of the Human Genome Project. They identify the gene where the SNP is located and the impact the variation has on coding for that gene’s protein. Sometimes the SNP is not associate ...
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Amsterdam 2004 - Theoretical Biology & Bioinformatics
Amsterdam 2004 - Theoretical Biology & Bioinformatics

... of the BLAST search outputs. The sequences of detected multidomain proteins are split into single-domain segments and steps 1–4 are repeated with these sequences, which results in the assignment of individual domains to COGs in accordance with their distinct evolutionary affinities. • 6. Examination ...
Supplementary Methods
Supplementary Methods

... or GFP-tagging were performed by homologous recombination with PCR products in haploid cells 4. Sequences of the oligonucleotides used for the recombination are given in Table 2. Oligonucleotides 122+123, 124+125, 152+153, 353+354 and 369+370 were used to delete MLP1, MLP2, NUP60, SIR4 and YKU70 res ...
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... 26. Meiotic division occurs mainly in sex cells to form gametes (sperms and ova)…………. 27. Starch is a storage polysaccharide stored in animal liver ………………………….......... 28. The viral capsid composed of protein units called capsomeres ....................................... 29. During cell respiratio ...
cover letter - Annals of Gastroenterology
cover letter - Annals of Gastroenterology

... Department of Internal Medicine, 982055 Nebraska Medical Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center. Omaha, NE 68198-2055. Phone: (978)-810-5992, E-mail: [email protected] ...
Make an Animal Activity: Coyote
Make an Animal Activity: Coyote

... 2. Translate the mRNA into an amino acid chain. Use the amino acid chart to find the amino acid that corresponds to each codon. Remember, translation for each chain always starts with the amino acid methionine (Met) and ends with one of the stop codons (UGA, UAG, UAA). 3. Use the amino acid sequence ...
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Artificial gene synthesis

Artificial gene synthesis is a method in synthetic biology that is used to create artificial genes in the laboratory. Currently based on solid-phase DNA synthesis, it differs from molecular cloning and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in that the user does not have to begin with preexisting DNA sequences. Therefore, it is possible to make a completely synthetic double-stranded DNA molecule with no apparent limits on either nucleotide sequence or size. The method has been used to generate functional bacterial or yeast chromosomes containing approximately one million base pairs. Recent research also suggests the possibility of creating novel nucleobase pairs in addition to the two base pairs in nature, which could greatly expand the possibility of expanding the genetic code.Synthesis of the first complete gene, a yeast tRNA, was demonstrated by Har Gobind Khorana and coworkers in 1972. Synthesis of the first peptide- and protein-coding genes was performed in the laboratories of Herbert Boyer and Alexander Markham, respectively.Commercial gene synthesis services are now available from numerous companies worldwide, some of which have built their business model around this task. Current gene synthesis approaches are most often based on a combination of organic chemistry and molecular biological techniques and entire genes may be synthesized ""de novo"", without the need for precursor template DNA. Gene synthesis has become an important tool in many fields of recombinant DNA technology including heterologous gene expression, vaccine development, gene therapy and molecular engineering. The synthesis of nucleic acid sequences is often more economical than classical cloning and mutagenesis procedures.
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