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ppt - University of Connecticut
ppt - University of Connecticut

... No. The ancestor of red algae and green plants is much older than insects. 2. Chlamydiae acquired plant-like genes via Acanthamoeba hosts (Stephens et al. 1999; Wolf et al. 1999; Ortutay et al. 2003). No. All these genes are of bacterial origin. The direction of gene transfer is from bacteria to euk ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... The Bayesian mixture fit has support for up to 4 components for Case A and up to 3 for Case B (density plots shown above). In both cases the FDR is well estimated by the Bayesian mixture, with true and estimated Bayes curves following each other closely. The Storey method performs well for the more ...
ANSWERS TO REVIEW QUESTIONS – CHAPTER 10
ANSWERS TO REVIEW QUESTIONS – CHAPTER 10

Chi-Square Analysis
Chi-Square Analysis

... (when does this occur during meiosis?)  If offspring look like parents  parental types  If different from parents  recombinants ...
The smallest known eukaryotic genomes encode a protein gene
The smallest known eukaryotic genomes encode a protein gene

... size: chromosome I is 240 kb, chromosome II 225 kb and chromosome III 195 kb long Maier (1992). These chromosomes were separated by PFGE in low-meltingpoint agarose. The gel region corresponding to chromosome II was excised and, after melting the agarose, the DNA was digested with various restrictio ...
DM1100 - smobio
DM1100 - smobio

... 10 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 10 mM Na-EDTA, 0.025% Orange G and 10% Glycerol. Quality Control 1. 17 defined bands are observed during electrophoresis in agarose gel. 2. No nuclease activity is detected by a direct nuclease activity assay. ...
Document
Document

... Sugar, phosphate, and a base 2. There are 4 bases that make up DNA, how are they paired (just the letters, not their names)? A with T and C with G 3. Using DNA from an organism to “create” an identical organism is called what? Cloning 4. What two scientist made the first model of DNA? Watson and Cri ...
Gene regulation in biological responses
Gene regulation in biological responses

... High-throughput selection of effective RNAi probes for gene silencing.Kumar R, Conklin DS, Mittal V. ...
Sex-Influenced Traits
Sex-Influenced Traits

... Genes that are carried on the sex chromosomes are the genes responsible for the sex linked traits. Most sex linked traits are determined by genes found on the X chromosome, not the Y chromosome. This is because the Y chromosome bears very few genes in comparison to the X chromosome which bears a nor ...
Other Patterns of Inheritance PowerPoint Notes
Other Patterns of Inheritance PowerPoint Notes

... ______________. Also, for the traits he studied, one allele happened to be ______________and the other ______________. Mendel discovered an important pattern of inheritance and his laws are the foundation of ______________. Since plant and animals have thousands of genes, some have ______________ of ...
Mendelian Genetics - FSCJ - Library Learning Commons
Mendelian Genetics - FSCJ - Library Learning Commons

... Diploid (2n) – Condition of having two sets of homologous chromosomes per cell nucleus. The diploid chromosome number for humans is 23 pairs of chromosomes for a total of 46. Ex: Human body cells are diploid (except for gametes). Zygote – Single diploid (2n) cell formed when two gametes fuse. Ex: In ...
Gene mutations
Gene mutations

...  Involves changes in one or a few nucleotides (they occur at a single point in the DNA sequence)  They can be: Substitutions Insertions Deletions ...
Chapter 11 How Genes Are Controlled
Chapter 11 How Genes Are Controlled

...  Cloning has been attempted to save endangered species – A clone is produced by asexual reproduction and is genetically identical to its parent – Dolly the sheep was the first cloned mammal – Endangered animals that were cloned include cows, oxen, sheep, wildcats, and wolves ...
Chapter 15: Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance
Chapter 15: Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance

... -males that get the recessive allele from mom will have the disease ...
Gene Regulation
Gene Regulation

...  Cloning has been attempted to save endangered species – A clone is produced by asexual reproduction and is genetically identical to its parent – Dolly the sheep was the first cloned mammal ...
challenge questions
challenge questions

Enhancing and Evolving to “Perfection”? Unit Study Guid e PART I
Enhancing and Evolving to “Perfection”? Unit Study Guid e PART I

... 5. Use the WORD BANK below to compare bacteria and viruses in the Venn diagram. Write each word or phrase within the area that shows whether the characteristic belongs to both, only bacteria, or only viruses (pages 320-321 and 200-203) WORD BANK: Can be killed by antibiotics Single-celled organisms ...
PCR settings, pitfalls and artefacts
PCR settings, pitfalls and artefacts

1 - El Camino College
1 - El Camino College

... 63. The process of obtaining a copy of the information in a gene as a strand of RNA is called: A.polymerase. B.expression. C.transcription. D.translation 64. The process of taking the information on a strand of messenger RNA and building an amino acid chain that will become all or part of a protein ...
The Genetic Code
The Genetic Code

... Perform the experiment in at least triplicate for each fruit. 1.Prepare a bottle of DNA extraction buer from 900 mL water, 50 mL dish detergent, and two teaspoons of table salt. Mix by inversion (cap it and turn it upside down a few times). 2.Grind a strawberry and a kiwifruit by hand in a plastic ...
6 Principles of Gene Regulation
6 Principles of Gene Regulation

... three basic steps: 1. Binding of a template-complementary nucleoside triphosphate (NTP) into the active site 2. Chemical reaction of the RNA chain 3'-OH with the NTP α-PO4 catalyzed by a pair of bound Mg2+ ions, resulting in one NMP addition to the RNA and liberation of pyrophosphate 3. Translocatio ...
Biological Molecules Team – Game – Tournament Questions
Biological Molecules Team – Game – Tournament Questions

... 28.Name the lipid that has a backbone of four fused carbon rings. 29.Lipids with two fatty acid chains and a polar head are called …? 30.Fatty acids are saturated if they have/ have no double C=C bonds? 31.Name the lipid found primarily in cell and organelle membranes? 32.What is the monomer of prot ...
DNA - The Double Helix
DNA - The Double Helix

... determine how you look. The proteins that will be made for your body are determined by the sequence of DNA in the nucleus. What important polymer is located in the nucleus? _______________ ___________ is the instructions for making a cell's ______________. Chromosomes are composed of genes, which is ...
Sea Slug Steals Photosynthesis Genes From Algae
Sea Slug Steals Photosynthesis Genes From Algae

... The brilliant emerald green sea slug, Elysia chlorotica, spends months living on sunlight just like plants. It’s been called the photosynthesizing sea slug in the past, but how it manages to do this as well as it does is a complete mystery. In a new study appearing in the Biological Bulletin, resear ...
ge04_bic2
ge04_bic2

... Searching for biclusters: ISA • ISA – defining a directed graph on the set of condition and genes subsets. • A bicluster is a cycle of two nodes U’ • An approximated bicluster is a larger cycle but not too large. • The algorithm: start from a random or known gene set, compute ISA until converging t ...
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Artificial gene synthesis

Artificial gene synthesis is a method in synthetic biology that is used to create artificial genes in the laboratory. Currently based on solid-phase DNA synthesis, it differs from molecular cloning and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in that the user does not have to begin with preexisting DNA sequences. Therefore, it is possible to make a completely synthetic double-stranded DNA molecule with no apparent limits on either nucleotide sequence or size. The method has been used to generate functional bacterial or yeast chromosomes containing approximately one million base pairs. Recent research also suggests the possibility of creating novel nucleobase pairs in addition to the two base pairs in nature, which could greatly expand the possibility of expanding the genetic code.Synthesis of the first complete gene, a yeast tRNA, was demonstrated by Har Gobind Khorana and coworkers in 1972. Synthesis of the first peptide- and protein-coding genes was performed in the laboratories of Herbert Boyer and Alexander Markham, respectively.Commercial gene synthesis services are now available from numerous companies worldwide, some of which have built their business model around this task. Current gene synthesis approaches are most often based on a combination of organic chemistry and molecular biological techniques and entire genes may be synthesized ""de novo"", without the need for precursor template DNA. Gene synthesis has become an important tool in many fields of recombinant DNA technology including heterologous gene expression, vaccine development, gene therapy and molecular engineering. The synthesis of nucleic acid sequences is often more economical than classical cloning and mutagenesis procedures.
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