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Post-2012 Scenarios - European Capacity Building Initiative
Post-2012 Scenarios - European Capacity Building Initiative

Mike Slinn Presentation - Where Now for Sustainable Transport?
Mike Slinn Presentation - Where Now for Sustainable Transport?

...  Global growth of a factor of 3-4 by 2050 Major future energy pressures from the developed and developing world ...
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Key Elements for Success on Climate Change Mitigation at COP21

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... second law of motion and the conservation of energy) are solved on a series of grids spread over the surface of the earth and at various heights though the atmosphere or at various depths in the ocean. In the Hadley Centre coupled model (HadCM3) the ocean grid has a horizontal resolution of 1.25o by ...
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Outcomes of the Twenty-first Session of the Conference of the

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Source Reduction, Recycling, Composting and GHG

... While there may still be some disagreement about global warming and its potential adverse environmental effects, there is no disagreement about the important role that source reduction (i.e., waste prevention), recycling and composting play in reducing the amount of greenhouse gases (primarily carbo ...
SBI Issues - European Capacity Building Initiative
SBI Issues - European Capacity Building Initiative

Consultation on setting New Zealand`s post
Consultation on setting New Zealand`s post

... Our gratuitous use of fossil fuel for transport is much, much greater than in many other countries, and since we don't produce our own petrol it is also a huge drain on the economy. Commercial transport is key to the economy but it is hard to argue that the right incentives are in place for petrol-d ...
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C. Heying presentation

... No longer any scientific doubt that the Earth’s average surface temperature is increasing Very high confidence that human-generated increases in GHG concentrations are responsible for most of the global warming observed over the past 50 years Likely that increases in GHG concentrations are contribut ...
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Lecture9 EU climate change

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... emissions. National systems, therefore, should cover far more than what the European Union Emission Trading System (EU ETS) is covering to ensure minimum cost for GHG abatement.1 Second, the linking of downstream systems does not necessarily prevent carbon leakage, as it does not ensure a worldwide ...
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Climate Policy and Law

... Sources average to a performance standard and must make up any shortfall by purchasing credits Credits/debits generated automatically by reference to credit line Performance standard can be periodically adjusted, if necessary Examples: lead phase-out from gasoline, low carbon fuel standard, EPA recr ...
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Slide 1 - climateknowledge.org

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word 20Kb - Carbon Trade Watch

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Download pdf | 2054 KB |

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Correa Discurso Vaticano English SP

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The Arctic A Tale of Commons’ Tragedies

... Under the Protocol, 37 industrialized countries (called "Annex I countries") commit themselves to a reduction of four greenhouse gases (GHG) (carbon dioxide, methane,nitrous oxide, sulphur hexafluoride) and two groups of gases (hydrofluorocarbons andperfluorocarbons) produced by them, and all member ...
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Data Sources and Methods for the Greenhouse Gas Emissions

... human activity. The methods for estimating emissions are divided into "tiers," each encompassing different levels of activity and technological detail. The same general structure is used for all tiers, while the level of detail at which the calculations are carried out can vary. Annex 3 of the Natio ...
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Development of Climate Action Plans and Sustainability

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Key Stakeholders_Policy Brief

... of  those  who  need  them  most.  Non-­‐Annex  countries  are  generally  considered  to  bear  less  responsibility  for   global  warming  than  Annex  I  countries,  although  some  of  them,  such  as  China  and  India,  now  have ...
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Kyoto Protocol



The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty, which extends the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that commits State Parties to reduce greenhouse gases emissions, based on the premise that (a) global warming exists and (b) man-made CO2 emissions have caused it. The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in Kyoto, Japan, on 11 December, 1997 and entered into force on 16 February 2005. There are currently 192 Parties (Canada withdrew effective December 2012) to the Protocol. The Kyoto Protocol implemented the objective of the UNFCCC to fight global warming by reducing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere to ""a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system"" (Art. 2). The Protocol is based on the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities: it puts the obligation to reduce current emissions on developed countries on the basis that they are historically responsible for the current levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.The Protocol’s first commitment period started in 2008 and ended in 2012. A second commitment period was agreed on in 2012, known as the Doha Amendment to the protocol, in which 37 countries have binding targets: Australia, the European Union (and its 28 member states), Belarus, Iceland, Kazakhstan, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland, and Ukraine. Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine have stated that they may withdraw from the Protocol or not put into legal force the Amendment with second round targets. Japan, New Zealand and Russia have participated in Kyoto's first-round but have not taken on new targets in the second commitment period. Other developed countries without second-round targets are Canada (which withdrew from the Kyoto Protocol in 2012) and the United States (which has not ratified the Protocol). As of July 2015, 36 states have accepted the Doha Amendment, while entry into force requires the acceptances of 144 states.Negotiations were held in Lima in 2014 to agree on a post-Kyoto legal framework that would obligate all major polluters to pay for CO2 emissions. China, India, and the United States have all signaled that they will not ratify any treaty that will commit them legally to reduce CO2 emissions.
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