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EIR Greenhouse Gas Emissions
EIR Greenhouse Gas Emissions

... contribution to anticipated adverse future conditions, a lead agency should generally undertake a two‐step  analysis. The first question is whether the combined effects from both the proposed project and other projects  would be cumulatively significant. If the agency answers this inquiry in the aff ...
New Zealand - Environmental Defense Fund
New Zealand - Environmental Defense Fund

... surrender one NZU for every two tons emitted; the price of allowances is fixed at NZD $25 per NZU; and the export of allowances from sectors other than forestry is prohibited.48 To reduce volatility and improve stability, a five-year notice is required to precede any significant changes to the progr ...
decoding intended nationally determined contributions (indcs)
decoding intended nationally determined contributions (indcs)

... Intended Nationally Determined Contributions, or INDCs, are public outlines of what individual countries plan to do to deal with a changing climate, starting in 2020 under a new international climate agreement. This agreement is expected to be adopted in December in Paris at the end of the U.N. Fram ...
Australian climate change policy: a chronology
Australian climate change policy: a chronology

... Environment. 7 In the same way, a Labor Government reinstated a stand-alone Department of Climate Change in 2007 and then disbanded it in 2013, merging it into a larger department. 8 A Labor Government represented Australia at the Rio ‘Earth Summit’ in 1992, brokering and immediately signing Austral ...
Parliamentary Meeting on the occasion of the United Nations
Parliamentary Meeting on the occasion of the United Nations

... now on all States to strive to maintain the momentum triggered by the conclusion of that Agreement, just as it is on States that have not yet done so to deposit their instruments of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession as soon as possible in order to enable implementation in all countries ...
2011 Climate Action Plan - Summary Report (pdf)
2011 Climate Action Plan - Summary Report (pdf)

... have  been  made  since  2007,  when  the  first  GHG  inventory  was  completed.    Examples  include:  the  Carbon   Fund,  green  building  certification,  energy  retrofits,  and  trip  reduction  projects  such  as  Zimride  and  Zip ...
http://eureka.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/66/1/TheWrongTrousers.pdf
http://eureka.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/66/1/TheWrongTrousers.pdf

5 Greenhouse gas emissions - NSW EPA
5 Greenhouse gas emissions - NSW EPA

... Across most economic sectors emissions have declined since 1990, including mining, industrial processes, agriculture, land clearing and waste. In contrast, emissions from transport have undergone almost uninterrupted growth, with forecasts indicating continued growth. Overall, stationary energy emis ...
PDF
PDF

... Emissions allowances are determined by the baseline emissions estimates and every allowance is equal to one ton of carbon dioxide emitted (RGGI, 2007). While cap-and-trade systems in the US (regulating air pollution monitored by the Clean Air Act) have historically tended to grandfather the majority ...
Ruddell et al. 2006
Ruddell et al. 2006

... (COP) meetings. To date there have been 11 COP meetings. From the December 1997 COP 3 session came the Kyoto Protocol which required the Annex I parties13 (39 industrialized countries) to implement policies and measures for achieving legally binding assigned emission limitations and reduction commit ...
i. enhanced actions on climate change
i. enhanced actions on climate change

... dioxide emissions from the intensive fossil fuels consumption of developed countries, have resulted in significantly increasing the atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases, exacerbated climate change primarily characterized by global warming. Climate change has significant impacts on global na ...
Analysis on the Status and Developing Trend of Low-carbon
Analysis on the Status and Developing Trend of Low-carbon

... China is the main supply-side in projects trading under the CDM currently, accounting for 84% share of the world In 2008, India and Brazil ranked second and third, respectively accounting for 4% and 3% of the global proportion. 4.2 The regional carbon trading market is booming, the global unified ma ...
contribution of greenhouse gas emissions: animal agriculture in
contribution of greenhouse gas emissions: animal agriculture in

... water vapor, sulphur dioxides, and nitrogen oxides can vary substantially over time and location depending on air circulation patterns, temperature gradients, land use practices, and industrial emissions. Greenhouse gases are those that can absorb and emit thermal radiation (or heat) that would othe ...
The Evolution of Multilateral Regimes: Implications for
The Evolution of Multilateral Regimes: Implications for

Climate change
Climate change

Human drivers of national greenhouse-gas emissions
Human drivers of national greenhouse-gas emissions

... is a contemporary addition to a very long, historical recognition of how climate has shaped humans — especially the evolving patterns of social systems1. Indeed, it is plausible that key transitions in human evolutionary history have been driven in large part by climate change2,3. Changes in climate ...
The EPA and Climate Change  Contents
The EPA and Climate Change Contents

English - Summit of the Americas
English - Summit of the Americas

... Amazon rainforest could shrink by 20–80% for 2-3oC warming ...
assembly committee on natural resources
assembly committee on natural resources

... 1) Unknown annual costs, at least in the hundreds of millions of dollars, from various special funds for additional programs to achieve the new required emissions reductions. ...
Climate-change policy: why has so little been achieved?
Climate-change policy: why has so little been achieved?

PDF
PDF

Who should pay for climate? The effect of burden-sharing mechanisms on abatement policies and technological transfers: Working Paper 96 (997 kB) (opens in new window)
Who should pay for climate? The effect of burden-sharing mechanisms on abatement policies and technological transfers: Working Paper 96 (997 kB) (opens in new window)

Session 2: who is responsible?
Session 2: who is responsible?

... Ask learners why they think the UK’s consumption figure for CO2 emissions per person is greater than its territorial-based emissions, whereas China’s consumption CO2 emissions per person is less than its territorial-based emissions. Explain that many of the things we consume in the UK are imported f ...
Session 2: who is responsible?
Session 2: who is responsible?

... Activity 2.4: Investigating the Global Carbon Atlas (25 min) Show slide 15. Explain that this world map shows the amount of carbon dioxide produced on average per person (CO2 emissions per capita) for each country in 2012. Data isn’t available for some of the countries. Alternatively you might like ...
science-based targets
science-based targets

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Kyoto Protocol



The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty, which extends the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that commits State Parties to reduce greenhouse gases emissions, based on the premise that (a) global warming exists and (b) man-made CO2 emissions have caused it. The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in Kyoto, Japan, on 11 December, 1997 and entered into force on 16 February 2005. There are currently 192 Parties (Canada withdrew effective December 2012) to the Protocol. The Kyoto Protocol implemented the objective of the UNFCCC to fight global warming by reducing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere to ""a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system"" (Art. 2). The Protocol is based on the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities: it puts the obligation to reduce current emissions on developed countries on the basis that they are historically responsible for the current levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.The Protocol’s first commitment period started in 2008 and ended in 2012. A second commitment period was agreed on in 2012, known as the Doha Amendment to the protocol, in which 37 countries have binding targets: Australia, the European Union (and its 28 member states), Belarus, Iceland, Kazakhstan, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland, and Ukraine. Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine have stated that they may withdraw from the Protocol or not put into legal force the Amendment with second round targets. Japan, New Zealand and Russia have participated in Kyoto's first-round but have not taken on new targets in the second commitment period. Other developed countries without second-round targets are Canada (which withdrew from the Kyoto Protocol in 2012) and the United States (which has not ratified the Protocol). As of July 2015, 36 states have accepted the Doha Amendment, while entry into force requires the acceptances of 144 states.Negotiations were held in Lima in 2014 to agree on a post-Kyoto legal framework that would obligate all major polluters to pay for CO2 emissions. China, India, and the United States have all signaled that they will not ratify any treaty that will commit them legally to reduce CO2 emissions.
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