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Share Benefits and Burdens Equitably
... as specified in the Principles of Climate Justice. Dismissals of the centrality of equity, or fairness, to the structuring of a comprehensive treaty on climate change for adoption in Paris 2015 implicitly presuppose an archaic interpretation of national sovereignty that is completely inappropriate t ...
... as specified in the Principles of Climate Justice. Dismissals of the centrality of equity, or fairness, to the structuring of a comprehensive treaty on climate change for adoption in Paris 2015 implicitly presuppose an archaic interpretation of national sovereignty that is completely inappropriate t ...
Global Resource Pack
... The economic assessments of the cost of mitigation in the new IPCC report don’t even include the co-benefits of taking action - such as better public health and increased energy efficiency or the cost savings which result from avoiding future impacts. Looking at the low costs, the cobenefits and the ...
... The economic assessments of the cost of mitigation in the new IPCC report don’t even include the co-benefits of taking action - such as better public health and increased energy efficiency or the cost savings which result from avoiding future impacts. Looking at the low costs, the cobenefits and the ...
Earth Systems: Engineering and Management
... Since Marchetti’s article, perhaps the most ambitious attempt to justify and classify a range of geoengineering options was associated with a U.S. National Academy of Sciences (NAS) National Research Council panel on the policy implications of global warming.8 As a member of that panel, I can report ...
... Since Marchetti’s article, perhaps the most ambitious attempt to justify and classify a range of geoengineering options was associated with a U.S. National Academy of Sciences (NAS) National Research Council panel on the policy implications of global warming.8 As a member of that panel, I can report ...
gcc policy
... During the last several years, a variety of comprehensive bills had been introduced in the House of Representatives and Senate with the aim of reducing greenhouse gas emissions, but none had passed. The President ran on a platform that called for legislation that would target an 80% reduction in GHG ...
... During the last several years, a variety of comprehensive bills had been introduced in the House of Representatives and Senate with the aim of reducing greenhouse gas emissions, but none had passed. The President ran on a platform that called for legislation that would target an 80% reduction in GHG ...
8 May 2013 Mr Rob Sturgiss Assistant Secretary National Inventory
... We recognise the significant investment potential for unconventional gas (UG), but note that rapid growth elevates risks associated with environmental, social and governance (ESG) failures given the numerous unresolved technical, regulatory and stakeholder issues. It is in the interests of investors ...
... We recognise the significant investment potential for unconventional gas (UG), but note that rapid growth elevates risks associated with environmental, social and governance (ESG) failures given the numerous unresolved technical, regulatory and stakeholder issues. It is in the interests of investors ...
Diapositiva 1
... year. In other words, the world will have to emit not more than today’s India’s average – quite a significant reduction for most industrialised countries (US average per capita emissions are about 6 tC) and for countries that aim at similar lifestyle standards. Just to provide another benchmark, ...
... year. In other words, the world will have to emit not more than today’s India’s average – quite a significant reduction for most industrialised countries (US average per capita emissions are about 6 tC) and for countries that aim at similar lifestyle standards. Just to provide another benchmark, ...
New Zealand Farming and Climate Change
... Agriculture generates the bulk of our export earnings and has an international reputation not only for quality products, but also for being clean and green. This image - along with the sector’s economic sustainability - is under threat. Consumers in key overseas markets are becoming more concerned w ...
... Agriculture generates the bulk of our export earnings and has an international reputation not only for quality products, but also for being clean and green. This image - along with the sector’s economic sustainability - is under threat. Consumers in key overseas markets are becoming more concerned w ...
CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS Atmosphere Climate Change Core
... including economies in transition, to aim to return emissions of CO2 and other GHGs not controlled by the Montreal Protocol to their 1990 levels by 2000. This was achieved: in 2000, GHG emissions from Annex I Parties were about 6 per cent below the 1990 level. The Kyoto Protocol sets individual emi ...
... including economies in transition, to aim to return emissions of CO2 and other GHGs not controlled by the Montreal Protocol to their 1990 levels by 2000. This was achieved: in 2000, GHG emissions from Annex I Parties were about 6 per cent below the 1990 level. The Kyoto Protocol sets individual emi ...
Reducing GHG Emissions from Shipping
... • May use an independent 3rd party to calculate / audit adjustment • Owners retain demurrage, while fuel savings and any carbon credits are split between parties ...
... • May use an independent 3rd party to calculate / audit adjustment • Owners retain demurrage, while fuel savings and any carbon credits are split between parties ...
Lesson Three: Emissions of Heat-trapping Gases
... is naturally occurring. It is true that on a sunny day water vapor is responsible for as much as 70% of the greenhouse effect, compared with 25% for carbon dioxide. The difference, however, is that water vapor stays in the atmosphere for only a short time (days) before it falls as precipitation. Hea ...
... is naturally occurring. It is true that on a sunny day water vapor is responsible for as much as 70% of the greenhouse effect, compared with 25% for carbon dioxide. The difference, however, is that water vapor stays in the atmosphere for only a short time (days) before it falls as precipitation. Hea ...
MEMORANDUM TO THE PRESIDENT From: John P. Holdren
... in CO2 emitted to the atmosphere per gigajoule of energy supply). The “businessas-usual” assumption is not that these factors remain constant but rather that their trajectories of change follow recent trends that are adjusted for expected patterns of development. In a typical BAU global energy futur ...
... in CO2 emitted to the atmosphere per gigajoule of energy supply). The “businessas-usual” assumption is not that these factors remain constant but rather that their trajectories of change follow recent trends that are adjusted for expected patterns of development. In a typical BAU global energy futur ...
Priority Research Questions for the Environment Agency and other
... methodology used in the UK GHG Inventory is correctly estimating GHG emissions and removals from upland peat/organic soils. ...
... methodology used in the UK GHG Inventory is correctly estimating GHG emissions and removals from upland peat/organic soils. ...
declaration of members` interests
... Consideration was given to a circulated report dated 16 December, 2008, by the Directors of Planning and Environmental Services, and Transportation and Infrastructure, which (1) explained that the Carbon Reduction Commitment (CRC) would be introduced as part of the UK’s Climate Change Bill, aimed at ...
... Consideration was given to a circulated report dated 16 December, 2008, by the Directors of Planning and Environmental Services, and Transportation and Infrastructure, which (1) explained that the Carbon Reduction Commitment (CRC) would be introduced as part of the UK’s Climate Change Bill, aimed at ...
brisbane city council`s response to climate change and improving
... walking and cycling, and as long as sustainable sources of non-potable water are available, Council will continue to plant street trees. However, if we are to achieve our aspirational target, even greater support from other Council programs, and other potential sponsors is required. Council is keen ...
... walking and cycling, and as long as sustainable sources of non-potable water are available, Council will continue to plant street trees. However, if we are to achieve our aspirational target, even greater support from other Council programs, and other potential sponsors is required. Council is keen ...
Robust options for decarbonization Thomas Bruckner, Ottmar
... change – most notably the European Union’s decision to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 20 % by 2020 (compared to the amount of GHGs emitted in 1990). In addition, more than 100 countries followed the European example and adopted a global warming limit of 2 ° C or below (relative to preindus ...
... change – most notably the European Union’s decision to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 20 % by 2020 (compared to the amount of GHGs emitted in 1990). In addition, more than 100 countries followed the European example and adopted a global warming limit of 2 ° C or below (relative to preindus ...
of mexico
... Notwithstanding that Mexico’s contribution to GHG global emissions is relatively low, the country has undertaken important challenges to address the problem of climate change (Figure 3). Since the entrance into effect of the General Climate Change Law (LGCC, acronym in Spanish) in October 2012 the M ...
... Notwithstanding that Mexico’s contribution to GHG global emissions is relatively low, the country has undertaken important challenges to address the problem of climate change (Figure 3). Since the entrance into effect of the General Climate Change Law (LGCC, acronym in Spanish) in October 2012 the M ...
Toward sustainable mitigation in agriculture and land use
... The reason for this, is because by mid-century, the world economy must cut greenhouse gas emissions to zero and thereafter, actually take emissions out of the atmosphere. Achieving zero means that no sector can avoid undertaking large emissions reductions. Moreover, agriculture and land use are of s ...
... The reason for this, is because by mid-century, the world economy must cut greenhouse gas emissions to zero and thereafter, actually take emissions out of the atmosphere. Achieving zero means that no sector can avoid undertaking large emissions reductions. Moreover, agriculture and land use are of s ...
Carbon Finance: Emerging Opportunities for for Biosphere
... or site, and thereby lower the capacity to supply products and/or services” (FAO) ...
... or site, and thereby lower the capacity to supply products and/or services” (FAO) ...
Carbon Management for Sustainable Development: The Case Study
... 4. Methodology: Saudi Arabia as a Case Study a. Research methods b. Illustrative Saudi National Systems of Innovation c. Carbon management in transition paths ...
... 4. Methodology: Saudi Arabia as a Case Study a. Research methods b. Illustrative Saudi National Systems of Innovation c. Carbon management in transition paths ...
Occassional Paper 4
... at least cost to those benefits. This implies that they believe that humanity has a choice about how much further to allow the Earth's temperature to rise without provoking a sudden catastrophic change in the global climate and that the rational thing is therefore to choose a temperature target that ...
... at least cost to those benefits. This implies that they believe that humanity has a choice about how much further to allow the Earth's temperature to rise without provoking a sudden catastrophic change in the global climate and that the rational thing is therefore to choose a temperature target that ...
PROJECT INFORMATION DOCUMENT (PID) APPRAISAL STAGE
... and fisheries; and mobile combustion sources, including all modes of transport. Therefore, the energy sector represents more than half of all emissions generated and is by far the main emitter of carbon dioxide (CO2) and GHGs in general in Morocco. Emissions from this sector also experienced a net i ...
... and fisheries; and mobile combustion sources, including all modes of transport. Therefore, the energy sector represents more than half of all emissions generated and is by far the main emitter of carbon dioxide (CO2) and GHGs in general in Morocco. Emissions from this sector also experienced a net i ...
Climate Change and the Imperative for Socialism
... Given the assumed declines in emissions intensity and energy intensity, one can then calculate the maximum economic growth rate that is consistent with the emissions reduction objective. It is clear from Table 2 that the assumed declines in emissions intensity and energy intensity compare favorably ...
... Given the assumed declines in emissions intensity and energy intensity, one can then calculate the maximum economic growth rate that is consistent with the emissions reduction objective. It is clear from Table 2 that the assumed declines in emissions intensity and energy intensity compare favorably ...
Li_Climate Change and the Imperative for Socialism
... Given the assumed declines in emissions intensity and energy intensity, one can then calculate the maximum economic growth rate that is consistent with the emissions reduction objective. It is clear from Table 2 that the assumed declines in emissions intensity and energy intensity compare favorably ...
... Given the assumed declines in emissions intensity and energy intensity, one can then calculate the maximum economic growth rate that is consistent with the emissions reduction objective. It is clear from Table 2 that the assumed declines in emissions intensity and energy intensity compare favorably ...
Long-term climate goals Decarbonisation, carbon
... If the concepts carbon neutral and climate neutral are to make a useful contribution to climate action as desirable states to be reached, there needs to be a clear, shared understanding of what these terms mean. For the authors, the key attribute of ‘carbon-neutral’ and ‘climate-neutral’ activities ...
... If the concepts carbon neutral and climate neutral are to make a useful contribution to climate action as desirable states to be reached, there needs to be a clear, shared understanding of what these terms mean. For the authors, the key attribute of ‘carbon-neutral’ and ‘climate-neutral’ activities ...