• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
What is a Green City? • Implements renewable energy and green
What is a Green City? • Implements renewable energy and green

... ‡ Retrofits  with  higher  efficiency  appliances   and  insulation  ʹ  saves  on  average  22%  of   ...
Responsibility for Our Climate MAN`s Climate Strategy
Responsibility for Our Climate MAN`s Climate Strategy

... 15% of global CO2 emissions, a figure that is expected to reach 22% by 2020. By now, many nations have set mandatory climate protection targets. At the same time, many European Union member states are applying increasingly stringent Euro emissions standards for trucks, while the United Nations has i ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... as Tool for Scientific and Policy Analysis • Use all key Climate System Components and Feedbacks at an appropriate level of detail; • Account sub-grid climate processes by using empirical relationships to approximate net effects; • Approximate the effects of various physical and chemical processes b ...
Deforestation for palm oil
Deforestation for palm oil

... “All the biofuels we use now cause clearing of natural ecosystems for agriculture. Adding energy production to our current and growing demand for food production inevitably requires more land to be converted to agriculture, whether or not the biofuel is grown directly on that land. So biofuels eithe ...
"Second Generation Biofuels: Seeking the Climate-Protective Domain"
"Second Generation Biofuels: Seeking the Climate-Protective Domain"

... –  Avoid clearing of forests to grow feedstocks so a “carbon debt” is not incurred –  Realize that the use of abandoned or marginal lands for growing biofuels feedstocks may require substantial inputs of nutrients (e.g., nitrogen) and water, and these must be part of cost/benefits analyses –  Approp ...
Workshops
Workshops

... an improved understanding of tree mortality, the water-CO2 feedback and its link to evapotranspiration, and the frequency of ignition already mentioned above. There was also an interesting discussion on the human dimensions problem, including the importance of assessing vulnerabilities, the tie betw ...
Summary report of the Climate Action Seminar Series for Clean... Submitted by: Rachael Beddoe
Summary report of the Climate Action Seminar Series for Clean... Submitted by: Rachael Beddoe

... campus sustainability and climate adaptation/mitigation. Within the UVM community, ideas from the seminar series were used, reviewed, shared in other classes. Curt Ventriss brought his Intro to Environmental Policy class to one seminar. About 3540 of Amy Seidl’s students attended a lecture and wrote ...
Carbon and the Science - Policy Nexus The
Carbon and the Science - Policy Nexus The

... in other sectors, e.g., the energy sector.  A pragmatic solution... (consistent with the current text) ensure that any credit for enhanced carbon stocks is balanced by accounting for any subsequent reductions in those carbon stocks, regardless of the cause. ...
Climate action in the land sector: Treading - Heinrich-Böll
Climate action in the land sector: Treading - Heinrich-Böll

... Actions are voluntary: The Paris Agreement differs from the Kyoto Protocol in its voluntary nature. Countries can choose ...
Record High for Global Greenhouse Gas
Record High for Global Greenhouse Gas

... that the increase in average global temperature since the pre-industrial period must be kept below 2 degrees Celsius, many projections now put the climate on track for warming that is significantly above ...
Decadal Climate Predictability
Decadal Climate Predictability

... than about a fortnight. We are also confident that, subject to reasonable assumptions about the future concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, anthropogenic global warming will be easily recognisable against natural climate variability by the year 2100. But if we are asked about the cl ...
Carbon markets as a sustainable development challenge
Carbon markets as a sustainable development challenge

... * Packaging tax (TPRM Maldives & Guyana) * Preferential tax for use of waste material (SCM PRC) ...
A New Architecture for Domestic Climate Policy: Trading
A New Architecture for Domestic Climate Policy: Trading

... • Meeting the 2020 goal is feasible – There are many possible strategies for lowering GHG emissions using existing or near-existing technologies. ...
Emissions Reductions Needed to Stabilize Climate. Presidential
Emissions Reductions Needed to Stabilize Climate. Presidential

... be some 50-100 ppm higher than CO2 only. On the other hand, it is also possible that the non-CO2 greenhouse gases could be controlled (just as CO2 could be controlled) so they do not grow as projected, so how this plays out is entirely dependent on human decisions. 4. How much and how fast do indust ...
Learning Objectives - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Learning Objectives - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... may undermine regulatory enforcement.  If corporate legitimizing activities successful—public pressure for governmental disclosure may be low leaving it up to managers to control details of social reporting.  Needs to be stringent enforcement mechanism (e.g. Thailand’s social and environmental leg ...
Annex I Parties
Annex I Parties

... 1. in-depth reviews of fourth national communications, which are due by January 1, 2006 (all Annex I Parties) 2. annual technical reviews of national GHG inventories (all Annex I Parties) 3. reviews of reports demonstrating progress achieved in meeting commitments under KP (RDPs) (Annex I KP Parties ...
Cycling of Matter
Cycling of Matter

... Before nitrogen can enter other parts of its cycle and be used by living things, it must be converted into a chemically reactive form such as ammonium (NH4+) or nitrate (NO3-). In these forms, and in gases such a nitrous oxide (N2O), nitrogen plays a significant role in climate change. ...
EU to direct billions of euros to test CCS technology
EU to direct billions of euros to test CCS technology

... unproven technology, says FT.com. CCS - which involves capturing carbon from power plants and other industrial installations and then burying it underground so that it cannot collect in the atmosphere - is seen by some as a vital part of efforts to reduce global warming. But it has also aroused cons ...
RBC`s Response to the Carbon Disclosure Project - CDP 3
RBC`s Response to the Carbon Disclosure Project - CDP 3

... Our centralised Strategic Sourcing Group includes Green Procurement questions in the evaluation of potential suppliers of goods or services to RBC. These questions include qualitative assessment of a supplier’s energy efficiency programs, and the relative energy efficiency of products that we buy, w ...
The Multiple Benefits of Climate-Smart Agriculture
The Multiple Benefits of Climate-Smart Agriculture

... conservation practices will benefit our state, while these practices lessen human contribution to net greenhouse gas emissions. Iowa – once replete with soil carbon built by deep-rooted perennial vegetation [2], [3] – can reduce net greenhouse gas emissions with crop-perennial systems that pull heat ...
The Energy-Climate Challenge: Issues for the New U.S. Administration Development
The Energy-Climate Challenge: Issues for the New U.S. Administration Development

... source of most of human exposure to air pollution, most of acid precipitation, much of the toxic contamination of ground water, most of the burden of long-lived radioactive wastes, and most of the anthropogenic alteration of global climate. Moreover, the constraints imposed by these problems on the ...
Glossary of Climate Policy Terms
Glossary of Climate Policy Terms

... (CDM) and Joint Implementation (JI). See also “Carbon Market”. See also “Emissions Trading”. ...
The direct route by which the transport sector
The direct route by which the transport sector

... This is one in a series of briefing papers produced by WWF South Africa’s LowCarbon Frameworks programme, which explores the shift to a low-carbon economy. We seek solutions for emitting fewer greenhouse gas emissions and enabling a ...
Aviva`s strategic response to climate change
Aviva`s strategic response to climate change

... out our thinking in the Aviva Roadmap for Sustainable Capital Markets, which was launched in June 2014 by Aviva CEO Mark Wilson when we hosted the United Nations Principles for Sustainable Insurance conference. The legal framework that informs investment decisions heavily influences the behaviour of ...
Assembly adopted the Committee`s recommendation to approve as a
Assembly adopted the Committee`s recommendation to approve as a

... Amend Recommendation 1. as follows: [Text to be deleted is shown with brackets and a strike-through; text to be added or inserted is shown with brackets and an underline.] “1. [Declares this to be a ‘Resolution’ according to the definitions provided in Section 1 of the ‘Forming Social Policy’ guidel ...
< 1 ... 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 ... 85 >

Carbon governance in England

The reduction of carbon emissions, along with other greenhouse gases (GHGs), has become a vitally important task of international, national and local actors. If we understand governance as the creation of “conditions for ordered rule and collective action” then, given the fact that the reduction of carbon emissions will require concerted collective action, it follows that the governance of carbon will be of paramount concern. We have seen numerous international conferences over the past 20 years tasked with finding a way of facilitating this, and while international agreements have been infamously difficult to reach, action at the national level has been much more effective. In the UK, the Climate Change Act 2008 committed the government to meeting significant carbon reduction targets. In England, these carbon emissions are governed using numerous different instruments, which involve a variety of actors. While it has been argued by authors like Rhodes that there has been a “hollowing out” of the nation state, and that governments have lost their capabilities to govern to a variety of non-state actors and the European Union, the case of carbon governance in England actually runs counter to this. The government body responsible for the task, the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC), is the “main external dynamic” behind governing actions in this area, and “rather than hollowing out (there has actually been a strengthening of) central co-ordination”. The department may rely on other bodies to deliver its desired outcomes, but it is still ultimately responsible for the imposition of the rules and regulations that “steer (carbon) governmental action at the national level”. It is therefore evident that carbon governance in England is hierarchical in nature, in that “legislative decisions and executive decisions” are the main dynamic behind carbon governance action. This does not deny the existence of a network of bodies around DECC who are part of the process, but they are supplementary actors who are steered by central decisions. This article focuses on carbon governance in England as the other countries of the UK (Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland) all have devolved assemblies who are responsible for the governance of carbon emissions in their respective countries.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report