Wetlands and Climate Change
... Wetlands are significant sources and sinks of greenhouse gases and thus, play an important role in global climate change Wetlands are particularly vulnerable to the effects of global climate change Increases in global temperatures may release large carbon stores in northern wetlands, creating a posi ...
... Wetlands are significant sources and sinks of greenhouse gases and thus, play an important role in global climate change Wetlands are particularly vulnerable to the effects of global climate change Increases in global temperatures may release large carbon stores in northern wetlands, creating a posi ...
The Kyoto Protocol and Slovak Republic
... spinning by firstly cooling and then warming? Or will the temperature not decrease so much that there could be no life on the Earth? After realizing the seriousness of the situation, civilization started doing actions for preventing the greenhouse effect. There are many possibilities how to stop im ...
... spinning by firstly cooling and then warming? Or will the temperature not decrease so much that there could be no life on the Earth? After realizing the seriousness of the situation, civilization started doing actions for preventing the greenhouse effect. There are many possibilities how to stop im ...
OPINION "Renewable Energy, Nuclear Power
... likely to reach about nine billion before it begins to decline, even in the best case. Second, developing world energy use is still rising (Fig. 2), as it must to achieve living standards that allow their emphasis to be on more than survival. Even China, though most of its population is now above th ...
... likely to reach about nine billion before it begins to decline, even in the best case. Second, developing world energy use is still rising (Fig. 2), as it must to achieve living standards that allow their emphasis to be on more than survival. Even China, though most of its population is now above th ...
Carbon Capture and Storage
... separation of CO2. However, this technology is in the demonstration phase and requires further development before it can be used at full scale. The preferred method for transporting large amounts of CO2 over distances of around 1,000 km is by pipeline. For larger distances, transportation by ship is ...
... separation of CO2. However, this technology is in the demonstration phase and requires further development before it can be used at full scale. The preferred method for transporting large amounts of CO2 over distances of around 1,000 km is by pipeline. For larger distances, transportation by ship is ...
Rethinking wedges
... intermediate pathway RCP4.5 rise modestly to 11.5 GtC y−1 in 2040 before declining to 9.6 GtC y−1 in 2060, which leads to atmospheric CO2 concentrations of 509 ppm in 2060 on the way to 540 ppm in 2100. These pathways, along with the integrated assessment models and cumulative emissions simulations ...
... intermediate pathway RCP4.5 rise modestly to 11.5 GtC y−1 in 2040 before declining to 9.6 GtC y−1 in 2060, which leads to atmospheric CO2 concentrations of 509 ppm in 2060 on the way to 540 ppm in 2100. These pathways, along with the integrated assessment models and cumulative emissions simulations ...
Document
... compared to 1990 levels. The Council has agreed that developed countries will have to continue to take the lead to reduce their emissions between 15 to 30 % by 2020. The European Parliament has proposed an EU CO2 reduction target of 30 % for 2020 and 60 to 80 % for 2050. This Communication identifie ...
... compared to 1990 levels. The Council has agreed that developed countries will have to continue to take the lead to reduce their emissions between 15 to 30 % by 2020. The European Parliament has proposed an EU CO2 reduction target of 30 % for 2020 and 60 to 80 % for 2050. This Communication identifie ...
- EdShare - University of Southampton
... This resource was created by the University of Southampton and released as an open educational resource through the 'Cchange in GEES' project exploring the open licensing of climate change and sustainability resources in the Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences. The C-change in GEES project w ...
... This resource was created by the University of Southampton and released as an open educational resource through the 'Cchange in GEES' project exploring the open licensing of climate change and sustainability resources in the Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences. The C-change in GEES project w ...
Ch 10 – Climate Change
... emit more than specified amounts of GHGs, and (3) regulation on the actual reporting of GHG emissions. Along with these three rules, the EPA also allowed California’s waiver so that it could implement its own auto GHG emissions standards. Vehicle Emissions Standards (CAA §202(a) and California Waive ...
... emit more than specified amounts of GHGs, and (3) regulation on the actual reporting of GHG emissions. Along with these three rules, the EPA also allowed California’s waiver so that it could implement its own auto GHG emissions standards. Vehicle Emissions Standards (CAA §202(a) and California Waive ...
Environmental and clean technology opportunities for the Scottish
... The Scottish Government’s Climate Change Act uses the same principle as the Kyoto Treaty – to reduce emissions produced within a country. The Government also aims to double exports by 2015 which is likely to increase emissions from manufacturing sectors and in particular the chemicals sector which h ...
... The Scottish Government’s Climate Change Act uses the same principle as the Kyoto Treaty – to reduce emissions produced within a country. The Government also aims to double exports by 2015 which is likely to increase emissions from manufacturing sectors and in particular the chemicals sector which h ...
Santa`s Sustainable Transportation
... each household leave a carrot for the reindeer and there are five calories per carrot, that equals 38 million calories. Divide this by nine reindeer (it is a foggy night so Rudolph is leading the team) that would be 4 million calories per reindeer. In the winter, reindeer eat 1600 calories per day. ...
... each household leave a carrot for the reindeer and there are five calories per carrot, that equals 38 million calories. Divide this by nine reindeer (it is a foggy night so Rudolph is leading the team) that would be 4 million calories per reindeer. In the winter, reindeer eat 1600 calories per day. ...
Fighting Fossil Fuels First
... has, however, contributed to the false assumption that forests can offset fossil fuel emissions. This has to some extent distracted climate policy-making, moving it away from the urgent need to stop burning fossil fuels. This is bad for forests. If temperatures rise above 2° C, many tropical forests ...
... has, however, contributed to the false assumption that forests can offset fossil fuel emissions. This has to some extent distracted climate policy-making, moving it away from the urgent need to stop burning fossil fuels. This is bad for forests. If temperatures rise above 2° C, many tropical forests ...
discussion guide - Before the Flood
... In the late winter of 2014, Leonardo DiCaprio called actor and documentarian Fisher Stevens with an idea: he wanted to collaborate on a documentary that would explore the causes and effects of climate change around the world, and the urgent need to transition away from using fossil fuels—and he want ...
... In the late winter of 2014, Leonardo DiCaprio called actor and documentarian Fisher Stevens with an idea: he wanted to collaborate on a documentary that would explore the causes and effects of climate change around the world, and the urgent need to transition away from using fossil fuels—and he want ...
AN UPDATE ON: GREENHOUSE GAS REGULATION
... Regulatory Patchwork Federal Regulatory Landscape Clean Air Act / Notice of Intent Turning the Corner Plan Reduce by 20% relative to 2006 by 2020 Reduce by 60-70% relative to 2006 by 2050 Reduce emissions intensity of major sources by 18% relative to 2006 by 2010, and then 2%/year New facilities ha ...
... Regulatory Patchwork Federal Regulatory Landscape Clean Air Act / Notice of Intent Turning the Corner Plan Reduce by 20% relative to 2006 by 2020 Reduce by 60-70% relative to 2006 by 2050 Reduce emissions intensity of major sources by 18% relative to 2006 by 2010, and then 2%/year New facilities ha ...
Scottish Government specification for CCC advice on the Scottish
... develop a new Climate Change Bill. As part of this process, the Scottish Government requests the following advice from the CCC. It is understood that the CCC may also wish to provide further advice and analysis on other aspects of future targets and legislation. 1) Appropriate level of future emissi ...
... develop a new Climate Change Bill. As part of this process, the Scottish Government requests the following advice from the CCC. It is understood that the CCC may also wish to provide further advice and analysis on other aspects of future targets and legislation. 1) Appropriate level of future emissi ...
Why should farmers care about greenhouse gas regulations?
... would decline by $5 billion annually by the year 2020, and Stallman said that estimate was under “the most optimistic set of assumptions.” AFBF and other groups are concerned because the bill would result in a net economic cost to farmers with little or no environmental benefit. It also does nothing ...
... would decline by $5 billion annually by the year 2020, and Stallman said that estimate was under “the most optimistic set of assumptions.” AFBF and other groups are concerned because the bill would result in a net economic cost to farmers with little or no environmental benefit. It also does nothing ...
Mitigating Air Pollution and Climate Change
... 80% for black carbon and elimination of HFCs emissions by 2030. These reductions, while drastic, are practical and achievable. For example, replacement compounds are already available for HFCs.With respect to black carbon, California has reduced its black carbon emissions by 90% from 1960s to 2000.T ...
... 80% for black carbon and elimination of HFCs emissions by 2030. These reductions, while drastic, are practical and achievable. For example, replacement compounds are already available for HFCs.With respect to black carbon, California has reduced its black carbon emissions by 90% from 1960s to 2000.T ...
What is Green IT? The Science & The Challenge Autumn/Winter 2011
... Humanity must reduce levels of Greenhouse Gases released into the atmosphere soon to prevent or lessen effects. ...
... Humanity must reduce levels of Greenhouse Gases released into the atmosphere soon to prevent or lessen effects. ...
2013 GHG Inventory
... While climate systems are incredibly complex, the causes of contemporary climate change and many of the potential impacts are now well understood. The atmospheric concentrations of several greenhouse gases (e.g., carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide) have increased to unprecedented levels, in ...
... While climate systems are incredibly complex, the causes of contemporary climate change and many of the potential impacts are now well understood. The atmospheric concentrations of several greenhouse gases (e.g., carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide) have increased to unprecedented levels, in ...
Document
... Stock & Flow Reasoning • In order for Atmospheric CO2 levels to level off (equilibrium), … implies that inflows = outflows • In 2000, inflow from human activity is 6 bil. Tons, but outflow (removal) is 3 bil. tons • By 2080, inflow (from industrial activity) would need to be reduced to 3 bil. tons ...
... Stock & Flow Reasoning • In order for Atmospheric CO2 levels to level off (equilibrium), … implies that inflows = outflows • In 2000, inflow from human activity is 6 bil. Tons, but outflow (removal) is 3 bil. tons • By 2080, inflow (from industrial activity) would need to be reduced to 3 bil. tons ...
A Cost-benefit Analysis of the Australian Carbon Tax
... are met, rational individuals will regain efficiency in the presence of an externality through bargaining and without intervention or assistance by the public sector. (Coase, 1960, p. 2) In the years since its publication, “The Problem of Social Costs” and Coase’s theorem have been the subject of mu ...
... are met, rational individuals will regain efficiency in the presence of an externality through bargaining and without intervention or assistance by the public sector. (Coase, 1960, p. 2) In the years since its publication, “The Problem of Social Costs” and Coase’s theorem have been the subject of mu ...
Development of Climate Action Plans and Sustainability
... • Used as the baseline against which progress towards a reduction goal is assessed • Base-year emissions may be adjusted based on organizational boundary changes, in particular for mergers or divestitures ...
... • Used as the baseline against which progress towards a reduction goal is assessed • Base-year emissions may be adjusted based on organizational boundary changes, in particular for mergers or divestitures ...
Climate Topline Mess.. - The Regeneration Project
... Carbon pollution does not respect national borders. If we do not reduce emissions globally, we cannot reduce the impacts of climate change here at home. ...
... Carbon pollution does not respect national borders. If we do not reduce emissions globally, we cannot reduce the impacts of climate change here at home. ...
India`s climate pledge and the global goal of limiting warming below
... emissions will still be a little less than about one-third compared to China, the importance and benefits of further emission reductions could never be overstated. Our simulations further suggest that while till 2030 India continues to increase its emissions, it will have to take deep emission cuts ...
... emissions will still be a little less than about one-third compared to China, the importance and benefits of further emission reductions could never be overstated. Our simulations further suggest that while till 2030 India continues to increase its emissions, it will have to take deep emission cuts ...
presentation
... NASA schematic view of ocean circulation. The light colored path shows the general movement of the surface waters and the dark colored path shows the movement of water at depth. The numbers show the position of: 1. The Gulf Stream which transports heat from the tropics to northern Europe. 2. North A ...
... NASA schematic view of ocean circulation. The light colored path shows the general movement of the surface waters and the dark colored path shows the movement of water at depth. The numbers show the position of: 1. The Gulf Stream which transports heat from the tropics to northern Europe. 2. North A ...
Conference Report Fossil Fuels and Ethical Investment
... change in the way we live our lives – our current lifestyles are not sustainable. However this requires more than individual action. We need binding international agreements, collaboration and regulation, and a change to the way we structure our economies. While avoiding the use of fossil fuels may ...
... change in the way we live our lives – our current lifestyles are not sustainable. However this requires more than individual action. We need binding international agreements, collaboration and regulation, and a change to the way we structure our economies. While avoiding the use of fossil fuels may ...