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LCARL205_en.pdf
LCARL205_en.pdf

... activities since the advent of the Industrial Revolution more than 200 years ago. It is argued that man-made activities are causing atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations to increase thereby intensifying the “greenhouse effect”, magnifying “global warming” and causing temperatures on earth to be ...
São Paulo, Brazil - carbonn Climate Registry
São Paulo, Brazil - carbonn Climate Registry

... but to mitigate the impacts of climate change, serious attention must be paid to switching to renewable sources of energy for heat, cooling, and electrical generation. This tactic must be combined with a serious enhancement in end-use efficiency, including the encouragement of sustainable transport, ...
Ghana`s intended nationally determined contribution (INDC)
Ghana`s intended nationally determined contribution (INDC)

... change has been to pursue coordinated domestic policy actions that in effect seek to develop a policy framework that integrates adaptation, mitigation and other climate related policies within broader development policies and planning in order to safeguard developmental gains from the impacts of cli ...
Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI)
Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI)

... when and by whom the quantification and verification will be done Additionality –Offset producer must prove that the emission reductions reflected in the offset would not otherwise have been realized under a “business as usual” scenario. In many cases, additionality is established by confirming that ...
Document
Document

REDD Readiness Progress Fact Sheet COUNTRY: Guatemala
REDD Readiness Progress Fact Sheet COUNTRY: Guatemala

... activities in accordance with their legal framework. INAB´s new program of forestry incentives has included several elements to promote REDD+ activities. CONAP is designing pilot activities to reduce emissions in protected areas. A subnational base line emission was finalized and other was is under ...
PDF
PDF

The Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection`s Action
The Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection`s Action

... emissions based on total megawatt hours of electricity consumed by Massachusetts customers. This mandatory GHG reporting program ensures a rigorous and consistent accounting of GHG emissions and provides reporting tools and formats for the collection of data. The reporting data will help inform the ...
Capturing all abatement potential currently modeled can reduce
Capturing all abatement potential currently modeled can reduce

Gains from (Cap and) Trade
Gains from (Cap and) Trade

... January 1st, 2014 marked not only the beginning of a new year, but also the beginning of a new era of carbon policy in North America. For the first time, Quebec and California committed to using market-based instruments to reduce GHG emissions by officially linking their cap-and-trade systems. The c ...
- Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
- Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research

Green ports policies, coastal shipping and inland waterways
Green ports policies, coastal shipping and inland waterways

A P R
A P R

... their [i.e. INDCs] significance: all countries are expected to submit INDCs that represent a ‘progression’ from their current commitment […]. This amounts to a significant shift from the original Convention, which placed the emphasis on industrialized country leadership, to a fully global process” ( ...
3.7 Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Climate Change
3.7 Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Climate Change

... articulates a key role for local governments, recommending they establish GHG reduction goals for both their municipal operations and the community consistent with those of the state. ...
PDF
PDF

What is the Price of Carbon? Five definitions - SAPIEN.S
What is the Price of Carbon? Five definitions - SAPIEN.S

... costs increase very steeply. However, this result arises from the assumptions in most of the models. In point of fact, the object is not to reduce emissions by 30-40% instantaneously, but to achieve this by a gradual effort over time through a portfolio of policies including regulation as well as a ...
the impact of us population growth on global climate change
the impact of us population growth on global climate change

... Alternative scenario. As stated above, U.S. population is projected to grow by 70% from 2010 to 2100 under this scenario. In other words, if there were no change in any of the three non-population factors, or if those changes cancelled each other out, CO2 emissions from the U.S. would be 70% higher ...
Brazilian Foreign Policy in the Context of Global Climate Norms
Brazilian Foreign Policy in the Context of Global Climate Norms

... by international norm entrepreneurs to penetrate these states’ domestic decision-making structures (Acharya 2011). Similarly, the unitary logic of most IR theories misses the empirical ground in which human decision makers act both singly and collectively. In this regard, the “actor-specific focus” ...
•’–ŠŽȱ‘Š—ŽDZȱŒ’˜—ȱ‹¢ȱŠŽœȱ˜ȱ›Žœœȱ ›ŽŽ—‘˜žœŽȱ	Šœȱ–’œœ’˜—œȱ ˜—Š‘Š—ȱǯȱŠ–œŽž›ȱ —Š•¢œȱ’—ȱ—Ÿ’›˜—–Ž—Š•ȱ˜•’Œ¢ȱ
•’–ŠŽȱ‘Š—ŽDZȱŒ’˜—ȱ‹¢ȱŠŽœȱ˜ȱ›Žœœȱ ›ŽŽ—‘˜žœŽȱ Šœȱ–’œœ’˜—œȱ ˜—Š‘Š—ȱǯȱŠ–œŽž›ȱ —Š•¢œȱ’—ȱ—Ÿ’›˜—–Ž—Š•ȱ˜•’Œ¢ȱ

... Twenty-three states have joined one of the three regional partnerships that would require GHG (or just carbon dioxide) emission reductions. Set to take effect in 2009, the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) is a partnership of 10 Northeast and Mid-Atlantic states that creates a cap-andtrade s ...
Managing Climate Change: The Africa Group in Multilateral
Managing Climate Change: The Africa Group in Multilateral

... greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations in the atmosphere, was an important step in committing to the fight against climate change (Article 2, UNFCCC). Of the then fifty-three African countries, forty-seven signed the convention in Rio de Janeiro, thereby demonstrating tremendous support and commitment. ...
Project No. 282910 Effects of Climate Change on Air Pollution
Project No. 282910 Effects of Climate Change on Air Pollution

... At the moment, policy analyses for the Thematic Strategy on Air Pollution (TSAP) revision and the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution employ critical levels (thresholds for air concentrations and ozone fluxes) and critical loads (for deposition) as the main indicators for ecosystems ...
Comparison of Energy-Related CO Emissions Between China and the U.S.
Comparison of Energy-Related CO Emissions Between China and the U.S.

Climate Change in the Midwest - Union of Concerned Scientists
Climate Change in the Midwest - Union of Concerned Scientists

... under lower emissions and 30% under higher. • Little change in summer and fall precipitation is expected under lower emissions, but summer decreases and fall increases on the order of 10% are expected by the end of the century under higher emissions. • The frequency of heavy precipitation events—mea ...
EEA - unece
EEA - unece

... SEP does initiate changes, but does not yet (2030) requires a fundamental “transition” in the European energy system. ...
7. Nature, “Soot a major contributor to climate change” (15 Jan 2013)
7. Nature, “Soot a major contributor to climate change” (15 Jan 2013)

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Views on the Kyoto Protocol

This article is about certain views on the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. A 2007 study by Gupta et al. assessed the literature on climate change policy which showed no authoritative assessments of the UNFCCC or its Protocol, that assert these agreements have, or will, succeed in fully solving the climate problem. It was assumed that the UNFCCC or its Protocol would not be changed. The Framework Convention and its Protocol, include provisions for future policy actions to be taken.Some environmentalists have supported the Kyoto Protocol because it is ""the only game in town,"" and possibly because they expect that future emission reduction commitments may demand more stringent emission reductions (Aldy et al.., 2003, p. 9). Some environmentalists and scientists have criticized the existing commitments for being too weak (Grubb, 2000, p. 5). On the other hand, many economists think that the commitments are stronger than is justified. Particularly in the US, many economists have also been critical of the failure to include quantified commitments for developing countries (Grubb, 2000, p. 31).
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