Ruth Edgecombe Environmental Challenges Memorial Lecture for
... Pietermaritzburg, and working with people who had no services on the flood plains of the Msunduzi and who were flooded out every year, that Earthlife Africa emerged. From this middle class and working class activism came the Environmental Justice Networking Forum which ensured that environmental ju ...
... Pietermaritzburg, and working with people who had no services on the flood plains of the Msunduzi and who were flooded out every year, that Earthlife Africa emerged. From this middle class and working class activism came the Environmental Justice Networking Forum which ensured that environmental ju ...
Chapter 12: Greenhouse Gas Emissions A. INTRODUCTION B
... U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT) and USEPA have established GHG emissions standards for vehicles that will reduce vehicular GHG emissions over time. There are also regional, state, and local efforts to reduce GHG emissions. In 2009, Governor Paterson issued Executive Order No. 24, establish ...
... U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT) and USEPA have established GHG emissions standards for vehicles that will reduce vehicular GHG emissions over time. There are also regional, state, and local efforts to reduce GHG emissions. In 2009, Governor Paterson issued Executive Order No. 24, establish ...
1.5-SG Climate change and REDD overview
... Anticipated outcomes • Greenhouse gas emissions reduced or sequestered through expanded use of clean energy or improved ecosystem management • Partner countries implement laws, policies, or regulations addressing climate change mitigation • Increased number of institutions with improved capacity to ...
... Anticipated outcomes • Greenhouse gas emissions reduced or sequestered through expanded use of clean energy or improved ecosystem management • Partner countries implement laws, policies, or regulations addressing climate change mitigation • Increased number of institutions with improved capacity to ...
Good Paris goal, bad Canadian target : King Weekly Sentinel : http
... Canadian target), would cause a global average temperature change relative to pre-industrial times of 2.7 to 3.5 degrees. Canada's target was “only ahead of Kazakhstan, Australia, and Saudi Arabia which is a sad place to be as one of the top 10 emitters in the world” (Dr. Karen Farbridge, former May ...
... Canadian target), would cause a global average temperature change relative to pre-industrial times of 2.7 to 3.5 degrees. Canada's target was “only ahead of Kazakhstan, Australia, and Saudi Arabia which is a sad place to be as one of the top 10 emitters in the world” (Dr. Karen Farbridge, former May ...
This PDF is a selection from a published volume from... of Economic Research
... international policy regime. Does it make sense to do things by halves? Do some aspects of the regime necessarily require a step change? The literature on policy reform and sequencing after the fall of Soviet communism may have something to teach climate- change analysts. Should National Policies Ad ...
... international policy regime. Does it make sense to do things by halves? Do some aspects of the regime necessarily require a step change? The literature on policy reform and sequencing after the fall of Soviet communism may have something to teach climate- change analysts. Should National Policies Ad ...
Sharing Global CO 2 Emission Reductions Among One Billion High
... • Global cap of 30 GtCO2 in 2030 results in about 1 billion people having to reduce emissions • The need of the poorest 2.7 billion people to emit more can be accommodated (but also uncertainty whether the poor will be spared) ...
... • Global cap of 30 GtCO2 in 2030 results in about 1 billion people having to reduce emissions • The need of the poorest 2.7 billion people to emit more can be accommodated (but also uncertainty whether the poor will be spared) ...
Lecture 1 - Department of Meteorology and Climate Science
... allowed scientists to find gases that existed in much smaller concentrations in the atmosphere, such as ozone and carbon dioxide. The concentrations of these gases, while small, varied widely from place to place. In fact, atmospheric gases are often divided up into the major, constant components and ...
... allowed scientists to find gases that existed in much smaller concentrations in the atmosphere, such as ozone and carbon dioxide. The concentrations of these gases, while small, varied widely from place to place. In fact, atmospheric gases are often divided up into the major, constant components and ...
Developing Low Carbon Cities in Asia: A Study of Bhopal, India
... transition towards a low carbon society. These scenarios provide possible and potential ways and measures to develop low carbon cities or re-orient existing cities towards low carbon pathways. The LCS roadmaps thus achieved for cities will help in integration of development activities, prioritize in ...
... transition towards a low carbon society. These scenarios provide possible and potential ways and measures to develop low carbon cities or re-orient existing cities towards low carbon pathways. The LCS roadmaps thus achieved for cities will help in integration of development activities, prioritize in ...
Ongoing work Yes - Carbon Finance at the World Bank
... • Sinks (LULUCF) in Annex I: new Annex with caps on use of domestic “sinks” to meet targets e.g. 13 Mt C/year for Japan, 12/Canada, 17.63/Russia (28/USA) • Sinks in CDM: only afforestation and reforestation, rules by CoP9/2003, cap of 1% times 5 of Parties 1990 emissions • Nuclear in CDM: Parties ar ...
... • Sinks (LULUCF) in Annex I: new Annex with caps on use of domestic “sinks” to meet targets e.g. 13 Mt C/year for Japan, 12/Canada, 17.63/Russia (28/USA) • Sinks in CDM: only afforestation and reforestation, rules by CoP9/2003, cap of 1% times 5 of Parties 1990 emissions • Nuclear in CDM: Parties ar ...
Chapter 8 – Dynamics of Climate Change
... the burning of fossil fuels to generate electricity. Probably the best long-term way to reduce the production of greenhouse gases is to develop sources of energy that produce fewer greenhouse gases or none at all. Canadians already use many of these power sources, including wind, solar, biomass, hyd ...
... the burning of fossil fuels to generate electricity. Probably the best long-term way to reduce the production of greenhouse gases is to develop sources of energy that produce fewer greenhouse gases or none at all. Canadians already use many of these power sources, including wind, solar, biomass, hyd ...
The Paris Climate Agreement and the Three Largest Emitters: China
... launch its national carbon emissions trading scheme in 2017 (Chen & Reklev, 2014). As of 2014, China was investing more in renewable energy than any other country in the world and also had the largest amount of installed capacity (Ren21, 2015). The 13th Five Year Plan issued in early 2016 includes m ...
... launch its national carbon emissions trading scheme in 2017 (Chen & Reklev, 2014). As of 2014, China was investing more in renewable energy than any other country in the world and also had the largest amount of installed capacity (Ren21, 2015). The 13th Five Year Plan issued in early 2016 includes m ...
TeachingEnglish | Lesson plans
... Has global warming stopped? No. The rise in global surface temperature has averaged more than 0.15 °C per decade since the mid-1970s. The 10 warmest years on record have occurred since 1997. Global warming does not mean that each year will necessarily be warmer than the last because of natural varia ...
... Has global warming stopped? No. The rise in global surface temperature has averaged more than 0.15 °C per decade since the mid-1970s. The 10 warmest years on record have occurred since 1997. Global warming does not mean that each year will necessarily be warmer than the last because of natural varia ...
Does the climate change benefit to Lithuania
... possible that food ration will change. The economic crisis will increase, promoting hunger, disease, human migration. ...
... possible that food ration will change. The economic crisis will increase, promoting hunger, disease, human migration. ...
The Ecosystem - washburnsciencelies
... Atmospheric gases are transparent to the shorter ultraviolet light, but either trap or reflect back the longer infrared light. This works just like glass in a greenhouse. ...
... Atmospheric gases are transparent to the shorter ultraviolet light, but either trap or reflect back the longer infrared light. This works just like glass in a greenhouse. ...
Carbon Footprints & Climate Risk: Tools for business and
... cost savings increased revenue or market share risk reduction internal stakeholder buy-in external stakeholder buy-in ...
... cost savings increased revenue or market share risk reduction internal stakeholder buy-in external stakeholder buy-in ...
Hot Times in the City - Population Association of America
... While scientists continue to study the pace and consequences of climate change, the overwhelming consensus in the scientific community is that increased emissions, particularly higher carbon dioxide concentrations, are affecting our atmosphere and climate. Since the 1950s, the level of carbon dioxid ...
... While scientists continue to study the pace and consequences of climate change, the overwhelming consensus in the scientific community is that increased emissions, particularly higher carbon dioxide concentrations, are affecting our atmosphere and climate. Since the 1950s, the level of carbon dioxid ...
Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Liberia
... that errors and uncertainties associated with LUCF estimates may be significant. Liberia’s INC cautions that the GHG inventory was incomplete due to missing data, particularly for the forestry, agriculture, and waste sectors. Despite the differences in the information presented by the WRI CAIT datab ...
... that errors and uncertainties associated with LUCF estimates may be significant. Liberia’s INC cautions that the GHG inventory was incomplete due to missing data, particularly for the forestry, agriculture, and waste sectors. Despite the differences in the information presented by the WRI CAIT datab ...
“Do the Math” on Climate Change
... calculate that even if we stopped increasing CO2 levels now, the temperature would still rise another 0.8°C above the 0.8 we’ve already warmed, which means that we’re already 3/4s of the way to the 2°C target. ...
... calculate that even if we stopped increasing CO2 levels now, the temperature would still rise another 0.8°C above the 0.8 we’ve already warmed, which means that we’re already 3/4s of the way to the 2°C target. ...
West London Transport Conference January 2007
... maintenance and avoid downsizing Initiative to reduce emissions from maritime freight including short term bio bunker fuel ...
... maintenance and avoid downsizing Initiative to reduce emissions from maritime freight including short term bio bunker fuel ...
Paris 2015 UN Conference on CC
... Paris, France, in December 2015, with the goal of reaching a new global climate agreement that will have "legal force" and be "applicable to all" countries. UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) The UNFCCC is an international treaty aimed at stabilizing greenhouse gas (GHG) concentratio ...
... Paris, France, in December 2015, with the goal of reaching a new global climate agreement that will have "legal force" and be "applicable to all" countries. UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) The UNFCCC is an international treaty aimed at stabilizing greenhouse gas (GHG) concentratio ...
Climate Change–What Are They Thinking?
... Ice Data Center courtesy C. Fowler and J. Maslanik, University of Colorado at ...
... Ice Data Center courtesy C. Fowler and J. Maslanik, University of Colorado at ...
Slide 1
... – The longer-lived a gas is, the higher the contribution. e.g. N2O contribution > CH4 ...
... – The longer-lived a gas is, the higher the contribution. e.g. N2O contribution > CH4 ...
Slide 1 - climateknowledge.org
... cause of greenhouse gas accumulation in the atmosphere; and 3) mandatory steps will be required to slow or stop the growth of greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere. (b) Sense of the Senate.—It is the sense of the Senate that Congress should enact a comprehensive and effective national program ...
... cause of greenhouse gas accumulation in the atmosphere; and 3) mandatory steps will be required to slow or stop the growth of greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere. (b) Sense of the Senate.—It is the sense of the Senate that Congress should enact a comprehensive and effective national program ...
Climate change mitigation
Climate change mitigation consists of actions to limit the magnitude or rate of long-term climate change. Climate change mitigation generally involves reductions in human (anthropogenic) emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs). Mitigation may also be achieved by increasing the capacity of carbon sinks, e.g., through reforestation. Mitigation policies can substantially reduce the risks associated with human-induced global warming.""Mitigation is a public good; climate change is a case of ‘the tragedy of the commons’""Effective climate change mitigation will not be achieved if each agent (individual, institution or country) acts independently in its own selfish interest, (See International Cooperation and Emissions Trading) suggesting the need for collective action. Some adaptation actions, on the other hand, have characteristics of a private good as benefits of actions may accrue more directly to the individuals, regions, or countries that undertake them, at least in the short term. Nevertheless, financing such adaptive activities remains an issue, particularly for poor individuals and countries.""Examples of mitigation include switching to low-carbon energy sources, such as renewable and nuclear energy, and expanding forests and other ""sinks"" to remove greater amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Energy efficiency may also play a role, for example, through improving the insulation of buildings. Another approach to climate change mitigation is climate engineering.Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The ultimate objective of the UNFCCC is to stabilize atmospheric concentrations of GHGs at a level that would prevent dangerous human interference of the climate system. Scientific analysis can provide information on the impacts of climate change, but deciding which impacts are dangerous requires value judgments.In 2010, Parties to the UNFCCC agreed that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level. This may be revised with a target of limiting global warming to below 1.5 °C relative to pre-industrial levels. The current trajectory of global greenhouse gas emissions does not appear to be consistent with limiting global warming to below 1.5 or 2 °C, relative to pre-industrial levels. Other mitigation policies have been proposed, some of which are more stringent or modest than the 2 °C limit.