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Global warming
Global warming

Climate Justice - Challenges and Opportunities
Climate Justice - Challenges and Opportunities

... You are showing what can be done and you are carving out a future for your industry and your citizens. When I apply my climate justice lens to these endeavours I see you leading by example, and I see the potential to share these advances with those in the developing world that have yet to benefit fr ...
Ontario`s climate change discussion paper
Ontario`s climate change discussion paper

... i. Manufacturers in Ontario should not face more stringent requirements than those imposed on jurisdictions in which we compete. ii. Ontario’s policies should continuously enhance competitiveness with respect to attracting investment, improving operating efficiencies, and developing new markets for ...
NRDC: Why Liquid Coal Is Not a Viable Option to Move America
NRDC: Why Liquid Coal Is Not a Viable Option to Move America

... of global warming. The United States and other nations should use energy resources that produce less carbon dioxide pollution than those produced by oil, gas, and coal. The technologies we invest in now to meet our future energy needs must have the potential to perform at much reduced emission level ...
Recycling HFC Refrigerants Delivers Immediate, Cost
Recycling HFC Refrigerants Delivers Immediate, Cost

... • comfort cooling for automobiles, homes, office buildings, schools, and hospitals; • industrial and commercial applications such as food manufacturing, processing and transport, pharmaceutical and chemical production, oil refining, aerospace and defense technologies, data servers, and ice rinks; • ...
Climate change negotiations reconsidered
Climate change negotiations reconsidered

... disagreement about what this stabilisation level should be.)3 Stabilisation requires that the atmosphere and the oceans be in chemical balance. Over time, take up by the oceans will decline as emissions fall. In equilibrium, if ...
Control + 1 – Block Headings
Control + 1 – Block Headings

... -EOR CO2 storage and transportation opportunities can be delayed until they are economically or politically mandated. Should such a mandate occur, sufficient public resources must be allocated to build the infrastructure necessary and mitigate the economic only purposes is not viewed less favorably ...
In Fairness to Current Generations
In Fairness to Current Generations

... emissions which are not even expected to increase substantially in the near future. Additionally, most developing nations usually lack the capacity to engage in adaptation against projected climate impacts or even respond in an appropriate manner to such events as typhoons or coastal storms. These c ...
Avoiding dangerous climate change: Emissions pathways
Avoiding dangerous climate change: Emissions pathways

... • Strong mitigation action to limit temperature rise to below 2°C avoids many of the climate impacts. • …but not all the impacts are avoided. Some adaptation may still be needed • The earlier action is taken to reduce emissions then the more of the 21st century impacts are avoided. ...
The Dirty Politics of Climate Change
The Dirty Politics of Climate Change

... the main culprits need to be outed. So let me nominate the twelve people who in my opinion have done more than all others over the last decade to prevent any effective action to reduce Australia’s burgeoning greenhouse gas emissions. In 50 years time, this ‘dirty dozen’ should be remembered as those ...
Intel Climate Change Policy
Intel Climate Change Policy

... semiconductors where the bulk of their emissions come not from waste gases like CO2 but rather the use of gases in their production processes. ...
PDF
PDF

... 450 ppm rather than 550 ppm. For 450 ppm, the costs of mitigation are higher than for 550 ppm, but these higher costs are amply justified by larger benefits of reduced climate change. 3. Mitigation and the Australian resource industries A considerable part of Australia’s vulnerability to climate chang ...
DOC - World bank documents
DOC - World bank documents

... Based on global modeling simulations, Mexico will be disproportionately affected by climate change. In particular, hurricanes and changes in temperature and precipitation (with more rain leading to floods in some regions, and less rain in other areas) are expected to cause more frequent and severe f ...
3000 words max - University of Surrey
3000 words max - University of Surrey

... change on a broader front. While these issues may on the surface appear to be about competing technologies, underlying the public debates are controversies which range from attitudes towards consumption and more sustainable lifestyles, equity and developing world issues through to concerns over nucl ...
Aerosol concentrations and hurricanes over the
Aerosol concentrations and hurricanes over the

... Black carbon (BC) is very important because it absorbs visible light, heats the air, and contributes to global warming. BC emissions result from incomplete combustion of coal, biofuels, diesel engines, and biomass burning. Increasing population in India and China have caused an increase in BC emissi ...
The Kyoto Protocol - Berkeley Law Scholarship Repository
The Kyoto Protocol - Berkeley Law Scholarship Repository

... The greenhouse effect is a natural part of the Earth's global climate system. It is caused by so-called "greenhouse gases"' that absorb a high fraction of the Earth's radiative heat emissions, thus acting as an insulation layer between the Earth Naturally occurring water vapor in the and space. atmo ...
Monitoring and Assessment of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Mitigation Potential in Agriculture: the new greenhouse Gas Emissions database in FAOSTAT; and Presentation and discussion of the conclusions and recommendations of the greenhouse gas emission and mitigation workshop
Monitoring and Assessment of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Mitigation Potential in Agriculture: the new greenhouse Gas Emissions database in FAOSTAT; and Presentation and discussion of the conclusions and recommendations of the greenhouse gas emission and mitigation workshop

... In particular, climate change presents unique challenges to agriculture. Global anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, currently estimated at over fifty billion metric tonnes of carbondioxide (CO2) annually, are altering atmospheric concentrations well beyond natural levels. Atmospheric CO2 c ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Dr. McCarthy was a lecturer on a tourist cruise in the Arctic aboard a Russian icebreaker earlier this month. On a similar cruise six years ago, he recalled, the icebreaker plowed through an icecap six to nine feet thick at the North Pole. This time, ice was generally so thin that sunlight could pen ...
Debates over the new climate change agreement By Meena
Debates over the new climate change agreement By Meena

... Previous articles in the Global Health Watch series have focused on the relevance and importance of climate change to health, as well on the climate crisis and efforts for its resolution, including the consideration of a fair-sharing of the remaining atmospheric space or ‘carbon-budget’ among all co ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Anthropogenic climate change is primarily the result of unsustainable practices which also lead to other significant environmental issues, including ...
Communication, Education, Participation: Successful Ways to
Communication, Education, Participation: Successful Ways to

... cases,  the  claims  made  by  the  petitioners  were  reported  in  the  media  –  that  GHG   emissions  from  motor  vehicles  were  leading  to  tangible  climate  impacts  that  would   impact  many  U.S.  states,  such  as  sea ...
A Story on Climate Change, Forests and Communities
A Story on Climate Change, Forests and Communities

... Since climate change is a global problem, our government is part of an international agreement signed by almost all countries in the world to respond to climate change. Many meetings and conferences have been held to negotiate how to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Developed countries have historic ...
PDF
PDF

... dioxide  (CO2)  emissions  and  the  lowest  share  of  U.S.  power  generation  by  coal  in  some  four  decades  (U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2009).  Longer‐term evaluations of the impacts of energy prices  on markets have found that higher prices have induced more innovation – measur ...
Robert H. Socolow, Professor, Co-Director, The Carbon Mitigation
Robert H. Socolow, Professor, Co-Director, The Carbon Mitigation

... Robert Socolow is a Professor of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at Princeton University. His current research focuses on global carbon management and fossil-carbon sequestration. He is the co-principal investigator (with ecologist, Stephen Pacala) of Princeton University's Carbon Mitigation In ...
1 of 37 © Boardworks Ltd 2006
1 of 37 © Boardworks Ltd 2006

... to refer to the warming predicted to occur as a result of increased emissions of greenhouse gases and other human activities. This enhanced greenhouse effect may lead to significant climate change. Remember, global warming and climate change are not the same thing and should not be used interchangea ...
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Climate change mitigation



Climate change mitigation consists of actions to limit the magnitude or rate of long-term climate change. Climate change mitigation generally involves reductions in human (anthropogenic) emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs). Mitigation may also be achieved by increasing the capacity of carbon sinks, e.g., through reforestation. Mitigation policies can substantially reduce the risks associated with human-induced global warming.""Mitigation is a public good; climate change is a case of ‘the tragedy of the commons’""Effective climate change mitigation will not be achieved if each agent (individual, institution or country) acts independently in its own selfish interest, (See International Cooperation and Emissions Trading) suggesting the need for collective action. Some adaptation actions, on the other hand, have characteristics of a private good as benefits of actions may accrue more directly to the individuals, regions, or countries that undertake them, at least in the short term. Nevertheless, financing such adaptive activities remains an issue, particularly for poor individuals and countries.""Examples of mitigation include switching to low-carbon energy sources, such as renewable and nuclear energy, and expanding forests and other ""sinks"" to remove greater amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Energy efficiency may also play a role, for example, through improving the insulation of buildings. Another approach to climate change mitigation is climate engineering.Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The ultimate objective of the UNFCCC is to stabilize atmospheric concentrations of GHGs at a level that would prevent dangerous human interference of the climate system. Scientific analysis can provide information on the impacts of climate change, but deciding which impacts are dangerous requires value judgments.In 2010, Parties to the UNFCCC agreed that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level. This may be revised with a target of limiting global warming to below 1.5 °C relative to pre-industrial levels. The current trajectory of global greenhouse gas emissions does not appear to be consistent with limiting global warming to below 1.5 or 2 °C, relative to pre-industrial levels. Other mitigation policies have been proposed, some of which are more stringent or modest than the 2 °C limit.
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