new zealand`s greenhouse gas inventory 1990–2013 snapshot
... of measures to address climate change, on both a domestic and an international level, and focuses efforts where it can make the greatest contribution. New Zealand’s total emissions are low compared with our major trading partners and are approximately 0.15 percent of total world emissions.6 However, ...
... of measures to address climate change, on both a domestic and an international level, and focuses efforts where it can make the greatest contribution. New Zealand’s total emissions are low compared with our major trading partners and are approximately 0.15 percent of total world emissions.6 However, ...
What is a Carbon Footprint?
... emissions either directly or indirectly; whether it be getting to work, watching TV or buying our lunch. The most important greenhouse gas produced by human activities is carbon dioxide. Direct GHG emissions sources are often easy to identify – for example burning fossil fuels for electricity genera ...
... emissions either directly or indirectly; whether it be getting to work, watching TV or buying our lunch. The most important greenhouse gas produced by human activities is carbon dioxide. Direct GHG emissions sources are often easy to identify – for example burning fossil fuels for electricity genera ...
Climate.Denial.2011
... Build a system of pipelines, supertankers, railroads, highways, and trucks to deliver it to every street corner on the planet Build millions of cars every year, and millions of miles of roads to drive them on Generate and pipe enough electricity to every house to power lights & stereos & plasm ...
... Build a system of pipelines, supertankers, railroads, highways, and trucks to deliver it to every street corner on the planet Build millions of cars every year, and millions of miles of roads to drive them on Generate and pipe enough electricity to every house to power lights & stereos & plasm ...
Module 1 - Background and Overview
... Adaptation and mitigation measures Adaptation and mitigation measures should be considered as opportunities to development cobenefits towards a green growth Mitigation should be compatible with adaptation policies and instruments, rely on environmentally sustainable practices while adaptation s ...
... Adaptation and mitigation measures Adaptation and mitigation measures should be considered as opportunities to development cobenefits towards a green growth Mitigation should be compatible with adaptation policies and instruments, rely on environmentally sustainable practices while adaptation s ...
2011 Climate Action Plan - Summary Report (pdf)
... public service. Sustainability is our way of thinking about everything we do in research, teaching, planning, building design and construction, renovation, purchasing, landscape, energy, water, waste, product consumpt ...
... public service. Sustainability is our way of thinking about everything we do in research, teaching, planning, building design and construction, renovation, purchasing, landscape, energy, water, waste, product consumpt ...
From a “Green Farce” to a Green Future
... Instead of blaming immigrants, the report recommends the following actions the United States and other countries can take to start cutting pollution and getting a handle on climate change: • Get more energy efficient. A national energy efficiency standard—which would set mandatory annual electrici ...
... Instead of blaming immigrants, the report recommends the following actions the United States and other countries can take to start cutting pollution and getting a handle on climate change: • Get more energy efficient. A national energy efficiency standard—which would set mandatory annual electrici ...
Greenhouse gas From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
... Just as radiative forcing provides a simplified means of comparing the various factors that are believed to influence the climate system to one another, Global Warming Potentials (GWPs) are one type of simplified index based upon radiative properties that can be used to estimate the potential future ...
... Just as radiative forcing provides a simplified means of comparing the various factors that are believed to influence the climate system to one another, Global Warming Potentials (GWPs) are one type of simplified index based upon radiative properties that can be used to estimate the potential future ...
Working Paper 224 - Baranzini et al (opens in new window)
... 3. Seven arguments in favor of international carbon pricing Carbon pricing affects carbon emissions by penalizing energy sources in proportion to their carbon content. It is easily applicable to emissions coming from energy use, but can be extended to emissions arising from land use changes and othe ...
... 3. Seven arguments in favor of international carbon pricing Carbon pricing affects carbon emissions by penalizing energy sources in proportion to their carbon content. It is easily applicable to emissions coming from energy use, but can be extended to emissions arising from land use changes and othe ...
Climate Change in Asia - Chicago
... opposed to new commitments for developing countries. – Thus, the provision reaffirms developing countries' “CBDR”, "national and regional development priorities," and their desire for increased technological and financial assistance. – But the language of this provision leaves open the possibility o ...
... opposed to new commitments for developing countries. – Thus, the provision reaffirms developing countries' “CBDR”, "national and regional development priorities," and their desire for increased technological and financial assistance. – But the language of this provision leaves open the possibility o ...
Global Warming Treaty
... while still active, has receded in re- language included in the protocol at Controversy over global warming cent years, as most of the world’s U.S. insistence allowing countries to is hardly new. The issue has encoun- governments have decided that only meet their Kyoto targets not only by tered skep ...
... while still active, has receded in re- language included in the protocol at Controversy over global warming cent years, as most of the world’s U.S. insistence allowing countries to is hardly new. The issue has encoun- governments have decided that only meet their Kyoto targets not only by tered skep ...
Workplan
... targets that set out where the EU should be in 2020. One of them relates to reduce GHG emissions by 20% by 2020. While the major GHG issue for the total economy in industrialized countries is CO2, mainly related to energy production and use, for agriculture the most important GHG is nitrous oxide (N ...
... targets that set out where the EU should be in 2020. One of them relates to reduce GHG emissions by 20% by 2020. While the major GHG issue for the total economy in industrialized countries is CO2, mainly related to energy production and use, for agriculture the most important GHG is nitrous oxide (N ...
Document
... The recommendation has been approved related to preparation of a draft cross-border project aimed at developing a detailed Regional Climate Change Action Plan for SEE including draft measures, a list of priority projects, dynamics of their implementation, as well as estimate of funds required for th ...
... The recommendation has been approved related to preparation of a draft cross-border project aimed at developing a detailed Regional Climate Change Action Plan for SEE including draft measures, a list of priority projects, dynamics of their implementation, as well as estimate of funds required for th ...
Climate Change and Livestock Production
... Livestock is a key sector in developing countries, it can fulfill multiple economic, social functions. With the circumstance of increasing population, and need for improving farmers’ living standards, livestock population will increase continuously. Impact of Climate change on livestock will include ...
... Livestock is a key sector in developing countries, it can fulfill multiple economic, social functions. With the circumstance of increasing population, and need for improving farmers’ living standards, livestock population will increase continuously. Impact of Climate change on livestock will include ...
JOURNEY TO PLANET EARTH Plan B: Mobilizing to Save Civilization
... Lester Brown is in Beijing, China to share his concerns about climate change with government officials and the general public. His message: China’s incredibly rapid industrialization is endangering the country’s water supply and therefore its food supply. This could have major global repercussions: ...
... Lester Brown is in Beijing, China to share his concerns about climate change with government officials and the general public. His message: China’s incredibly rapid industrialization is endangering the country’s water supply and therefore its food supply. This could have major global repercussions: ...
JOURNEY TO PLANET EARTH Plan B: Mobilizing to Save Civilization
... Lester Brown is in Beijing, China to share his concerns about climate change with government officials and the general public. His message: China’s incredibly rapid industrialization is endangering the country’s water supply and therefore its food supply. This could have major global repercussions: ...
... Lester Brown is in Beijing, China to share his concerns about climate change with government officials and the general public. His message: China’s incredibly rapid industrialization is endangering the country’s water supply and therefore its food supply. This could have major global repercussions: ...
PDF
... all crops assessed and to all regions Increases in atmospheric concentrations of CO2 will, other things being equal, enhance plant growth through a range of effects including stomatal conductance and transpiration, improved water-use efficiency, higher rates of photosynthesis, and increased light-us ...
... all crops assessed and to all regions Increases in atmospheric concentrations of CO2 will, other things being equal, enhance plant growth through a range of effects including stomatal conductance and transpiration, improved water-use efficiency, higher rates of photosynthesis, and increased light-us ...
Done NEC NTT,_International Standard in Relevant Standard
... governments, scientists and other individuals, with the aim of the promotion of the United Nations’ human development goals. In late 2007, the IPCC published its Fourth Assessment Report. Additionally, there are more detailed reports from working parties on: ...
... governments, scientists and other individuals, with the aim of the promotion of the United Nations’ human development goals. In late 2007, the IPCC published its Fourth Assessment Report. Additionally, there are more detailed reports from working parties on: ...
The Economic Case for Divesting from Fossil Fuels
... and farmland. There are signs that this is beginning to change, and firms will increasingly be liable for taxes and damages in the tens if not hundreds of billions, and with good reason. A 2013TEEB For Business Coalition Study found that “[t]he value of the Top 100 externalities [arising from the us ...
... and farmland. There are signs that this is beginning to change, and firms will increasingly be liable for taxes and damages in the tens if not hundreds of billions, and with good reason. A 2013TEEB For Business Coalition Study found that “[t]he value of the Top 100 externalities [arising from the us ...
The Truth About Denial - Academic Program Pages
... that periodically assesses climate research--had just issued its second report, and the conclusion of its 2,500 scientists looked devastating for greenhouse doubters. Although both natural swings and changes in the Sun's output might be contributing to climate change, it concluded, "the balance of e ...
... that periodically assesses climate research--had just issued its second report, and the conclusion of its 2,500 scientists looked devastating for greenhouse doubters. Although both natural swings and changes in the Sun's output might be contributing to climate change, it concluded, "the balance of e ...
The Energy Crisis and Climate Change
... biofuels, biogas and electric motors for transport. In the long-term, evolutionary technologies need to be further developed and research into revolutionary ones pursued. A crucially important technology will be carbon capture and storage (CCS) which allows for the continued use of fossil fuels in t ...
... biofuels, biogas and electric motors for transport. In the long-term, evolutionary technologies need to be further developed and research into revolutionary ones pursued. A crucially important technology will be carbon capture and storage (CCS) which allows for the continued use of fossil fuels in t ...
REPORT ON THE DECC/RCUK GREENHOUSE GAS REMOVAL
... carbon dioxide in the Earth’s atmosphere, an increase of 2.2% (or 8.7ppm) in the past four years alone (Keeling et al., 2016). ...
... carbon dioxide in the Earth’s atmosphere, an increase of 2.2% (or 8.7ppm) in the past four years alone (Keeling et al., 2016). ...
PEG - DocumentCloud
... ABOUT 4.4% PER YEAR. WHEN THE GREENHOUSE ISSUE WAS FIRST IDENTIFIED IN THE MID 1970S, THAT RATE WAS EXTRAPOLATED TO PROJECT ATMO ¬ SPHERIC C02 LEVELS WOULD DOUBLE EARLY IN THE NEXT CENTURY, SAY 2025. HOWEVER , THE RE ¬ DUCED USE OF FOSSIL FUELS SINCE THEN, CAUSED FORECASTS OF DOUBLING TO MOVE OUT BY ...
... ABOUT 4.4% PER YEAR. WHEN THE GREENHOUSE ISSUE WAS FIRST IDENTIFIED IN THE MID 1970S, THAT RATE WAS EXTRAPOLATED TO PROJECT ATMO ¬ SPHERIC C02 LEVELS WOULD DOUBLE EARLY IN THE NEXT CENTURY, SAY 2025. HOWEVER , THE RE ¬ DUCED USE OF FOSSIL FUELS SINCE THEN, CAUSED FORECASTS OF DOUBLING TO MOVE OUT BY ...
2020: The Climate Turning Point
... The West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS in Fig. 1) has likely already been destabilised, committing the world to at least three meters of global sea-level rise in coming centuries4 – an outcome that scientists have warned about since the 1970s5. The Greenland Ice Sheet – holding enough ice to eventually ...
... The West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS in Fig. 1) has likely already been destabilised, committing the world to at least three meters of global sea-level rise in coming centuries4 – an outcome that scientists have warned about since the 1970s5. The Greenland Ice Sheet – holding enough ice to eventually ...
44. Global Warming Congress should
... Explaining the Failed Models Global warming alarmists, as well as the IPCC, now acknowledge the failure of the FCCC models. The explanation often given is that another human emission—sulfate aerosol (the main precursor of acid rain)—is responsible for the lack of warming. Sulfates form a finely divi ...
... Explaining the Failed Models Global warming alarmists, as well as the IPCC, now acknowledge the failure of the FCCC models. The explanation often given is that another human emission—sulfate aerosol (the main precursor of acid rain)—is responsible for the lack of warming. Sulfates form a finely divi ...
Climate Change Legal Roadmap: A Snapshot of Alberta`s Climate
... as an exercise of the criminal law power of Parliament. That is clear from Hydro-Quebec. The only question is whether the three additional means of compliance (emissions credits, offset credits, and contributions to a climate change technology fund) can also be upheld as exercises of the criminal la ...
... as an exercise of the criminal law power of Parliament. That is clear from Hydro-Quebec. The only question is whether the three additional means of compliance (emissions credits, offset credits, and contributions to a climate change technology fund) can also be upheld as exercises of the criminal la ...
Climate change mitigation
Climate change mitigation consists of actions to limit the magnitude or rate of long-term climate change. Climate change mitigation generally involves reductions in human (anthropogenic) emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs). Mitigation may also be achieved by increasing the capacity of carbon sinks, e.g., through reforestation. Mitigation policies can substantially reduce the risks associated with human-induced global warming.""Mitigation is a public good; climate change is a case of ‘the tragedy of the commons’""Effective climate change mitigation will not be achieved if each agent (individual, institution or country) acts independently in its own selfish interest, (See International Cooperation and Emissions Trading) suggesting the need for collective action. Some adaptation actions, on the other hand, have characteristics of a private good as benefits of actions may accrue more directly to the individuals, regions, or countries that undertake them, at least in the short term. Nevertheless, financing such adaptive activities remains an issue, particularly for poor individuals and countries.""Examples of mitigation include switching to low-carbon energy sources, such as renewable and nuclear energy, and expanding forests and other ""sinks"" to remove greater amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Energy efficiency may also play a role, for example, through improving the insulation of buildings. Another approach to climate change mitigation is climate engineering.Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The ultimate objective of the UNFCCC is to stabilize atmospheric concentrations of GHGs at a level that would prevent dangerous human interference of the climate system. Scientific analysis can provide information on the impacts of climate change, but deciding which impacts are dangerous requires value judgments.In 2010, Parties to the UNFCCC agreed that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level. This may be revised with a target of limiting global warming to below 1.5 °C relative to pre-industrial levels. The current trajectory of global greenhouse gas emissions does not appear to be consistent with limiting global warming to below 1.5 or 2 °C, relative to pre-industrial levels. Other mitigation policies have been proposed, some of which are more stringent or modest than the 2 °C limit.