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... farming in that country. The districts are not representative in that some climatic regions in each country tend to produce a preponderance of agricultural production. In this sample we wanted to make sure there was sufficient variation in the climate conditions facing farms. However, the farms are ...
... farming in that country. The districts are not representative in that some climatic regions in each country tend to produce a preponderance of agricultural production. In this sample we wanted to make sure there was sufficient variation in the climate conditions facing farms. However, the farms are ...
How warm was the last interglacial? New model–data comparisons
... Over the last million years, the Earth’s climate has oscillated between colder, glacial climates and warmer, interglacial climates. These changes were driven by the well-known orbital periods [3], which altered the latitudinal and seasonal incoming solar radiation, with resulting feedbacks of greenh ...
... Over the last million years, the Earth’s climate has oscillated between colder, glacial climates and warmer, interglacial climates. These changes were driven by the well-known orbital periods [3], which altered the latitudinal and seasonal incoming solar radiation, with resulting feedbacks of greenh ...
Notes on Some studies - Department of Agricultural Economics
... bought cotton at a low price from the producers and resold it at a much higher export price. We found if those taxes were substantially reduced a large increase in cotton production resulted in which actually increased government tax receipts under a smaller tax. ...
... bought cotton at a low price from the producers and resold it at a much higher export price. We found if those taxes were substantially reduced a large increase in cotton production resulted in which actually increased government tax receipts under a smaller tax. ...
Operating in Limits: Defining an Australian
... targets may be set without explicit reference to avoiding dangerous climate change. Action to reduce emissions will not stop in 2020. How a carbon budget is defined can have an impact on short-term decision making and implications for a long-term emissions reduction pathway. If the Climate Change Au ...
... targets may be set without explicit reference to avoiding dangerous climate change. Action to reduce emissions will not stop in 2020. How a carbon budget is defined can have an impact on short-term decision making and implications for a long-term emissions reduction pathway. If the Climate Change Au ...
A New Water Paradigm for Urban Areas to Mitigate the Urban Heat
... The German government’s “climate protection program” defines a target of reduction of fossil fuel consumption by 40% by the year 2020. This ambitious goal is mainly based on the reduction of energy consumption in the building sector. However, the growing use of air conditioning powered by electric e ...
... The German government’s “climate protection program” defines a target of reduction of fossil fuel consumption by 40% by the year 2020. This ambitious goal is mainly based on the reduction of energy consumption in the building sector. However, the growing use of air conditioning powered by electric e ...
POSITION Choosing between stagnation and change – Why the EU Summary
... 2020, there will not in fact be any substantial further decrease in GHG emissions until 2020 compared to current levels. EU27 would in that case not only send a disastrous message to the international community as regards its medium- and long-term ambitions in climate change mitigation, but – as sho ...
... 2020, there will not in fact be any substantial further decrease in GHG emissions until 2020 compared to current levels. EU27 would in that case not only send a disastrous message to the international community as regards its medium- and long-term ambitions in climate change mitigation, but – as sho ...
Impact and Response Scenarios for Coastal Flooding in Barbados and
... annually. Commercial and tourism properties are due to contribute $1 million in land taxes. Currently, given the relatively low amount of space dedicated to commercial activity, the direct contribution of these activities may be regarded as small. With respect to sales generation, the Speightstown ...
... annually. Commercial and tourism properties are due to contribute $1 million in land taxes. Currently, given the relatively low amount of space dedicated to commercial activity, the direct contribution of these activities may be regarded as small. With respect to sales generation, the Speightstown ...
Why Physical Geography matters - School of Geography and the
... 8 reasons why desert dust is very important and why we need to know more about it A critical part of the linked land‐sea‐air global system ...
... 8 reasons why desert dust is very important and why we need to know more about it A critical part of the linked land‐sea‐air global system ...
Petition for Reconsideration of Endangerment Finding FINAL
... but not exclusively including the so-called Clean Power Plan, 40 C.F.R. at 64662, et seq. – seek to replace current electricity generation sources primarily based on fossil fuels like coal and natural gas with so-called “renewables,” principally wind turbines and solar panels. Replacement of fossil ...
... but not exclusively including the so-called Clean Power Plan, 40 C.F.R. at 64662, et seq. – seek to replace current electricity generation sources primarily based on fossil fuels like coal and natural gas with so-called “renewables,” principally wind turbines and solar panels. Replacement of fossil ...
transcript - Holland America Line
... it is a rainforest as you said, and many of our days spent in the bay we see a lot of rain. And when we see a rainy day we interpreters that work in the park, we refer to that as Glacier making day. In some of those few days when were able to see completely clear skies and see those high mountain pe ...
... it is a rainforest as you said, and many of our days spent in the bay we see a lot of rain. And when we see a rainy day we interpreters that work in the park, we refer to that as Glacier making day. In some of those few days when were able to see completely clear skies and see those high mountain pe ...
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... resources so that the alternative production possibilities that face the farmer are also specified in the computer model. In this way, substitution in supply is included in the analysis. The 20 major agricultural commodities produced in the Western Cape were selected as production alternatives in th ...
... resources so that the alternative production possibilities that face the farmer are also specified in the computer model. In this way, substitution in supply is included in the analysis. The 20 major agricultural commodities produced in the Western Cape were selected as production alternatives in th ...
Earth Systems – Chapter 2
... acid rain, and changes in the natural stratospheric ozone layer • How variations in Earth’s orbit influence climate by changing the amount of solar radiation Earth receives © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
... acid rain, and changes in the natural stratospheric ozone layer • How variations in Earth’s orbit influence climate by changing the amount of solar radiation Earth receives © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Liz Cross, CSR & governance for procurement
... 9. Most suppliers see clear benefits of helping customers reduce their environmental impact ...
... 9. Most suppliers see clear benefits of helping customers reduce their environmental impact ...
Climate Change and Water Resources in the Tropical Andes
... The observed changes in temperature have led to a rapid and accelerated retreat of tropical glaciers throughout the tropical Andes. While a decline in precipitation may have contributed to that retreat on a regional scale, the lack of a coherent negative precipitation trend across the entire range o ...
... The observed changes in temperature have led to a rapid and accelerated retreat of tropical glaciers throughout the tropical Andes. While a decline in precipitation may have contributed to that retreat on a regional scale, the lack of a coherent negative precipitation trend across the entire range o ...
Climate Change Impact on Agricultural Water Resources Variability
... Basically, there are two main approaches available for the downscaling of large spatial resolution GCM outputs to a finer spatial resolution, termed dynamical and statistical downscaling. In dynamical downscaling, a higher resolution climate model or regional climate model is forced using a GCM. The ...
... Basically, there are two main approaches available for the downscaling of large spatial resolution GCM outputs to a finer spatial resolution, termed dynamical and statistical downscaling. In dynamical downscaling, a higher resolution climate model or regional climate model is forced using a GCM. The ...
Vote 30 - Amazon Web Services
... Response Policy White Paper in 2011. The White Paper sets out South Africa’s vision for an effective climate change response and a transition to a climate resilient and lowcarbon economy and society. The Department’s work focuses on realising the policy recommendations contained in the White Paper. ...
... Response Policy White Paper in 2011. The White Paper sets out South Africa’s vision for an effective climate change response and a transition to a climate resilient and lowcarbon economy and society. The Department’s work focuses on realising the policy recommendations contained in the White Paper. ...
Global Change and Coral Reefs
... adapt is based on what it has experienced for the past 25 years. The black line is a reconstruction of maximum annual SST for the past 150 years, produced by the Hadley Center (HADISST, Rayner et al. 2003). The dashed line through that shows the 25-year running average – this essentially mimics the ...
... adapt is based on what it has experienced for the past 25 years. The black line is a reconstruction of maximum annual SST for the past 150 years, produced by the Hadley Center (HADISST, Rayner et al. 2003). The dashed line through that shows the 25-year running average – this essentially mimics the ...
Strategic Plan - Department of Environmental Affairs
... Climate change is an increasing threat at local, regional and global levels, and addressing that threat requires us to change our ‘business as usual’ activities. As a signatory to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), South Africa has made a commitment to make a fair co ...
... Climate change is an increasing threat at local, regional and global levels, and addressing that threat requires us to change our ‘business as usual’ activities. As a signatory to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), South Africa has made a commitment to make a fair co ...
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... Our results indicate that as would be expected, including the climate change induced yield shocks does reduce the potential for forest carbon sequestration. They also show that the adverse economic impacts of GHG reduction are much higher when the yield changes are included. Literature review Factor ...
... Our results indicate that as would be expected, including the climate change induced yield shocks does reduce the potential for forest carbon sequestration. They also show that the adverse economic impacts of GHG reduction are much higher when the yield changes are included. Literature review Factor ...
Get the full Weekly RAP Newsletter for 1/4/2016 �h ere
... We are seeking a scholar who will establish and maintain an active research program in the area of Development and Sustainability, with the ability to secure external research funding. The scholar must have a focus on critical development studies, and be open to working beyond the boundaries of co ...
... We are seeking a scholar who will establish and maintain an active research program in the area of Development and Sustainability, with the ability to secure external research funding. The scholar must have a focus on critical development studies, and be open to working beyond the boundaries of co ...
The Kyoto Protocol: A Review and Perspectives
... entitlements conceded to the former Eastern Bloc in excess of its anticipated future businessas-usual emissions (so-called hot air) imply that the current round of the Kyoto Protocol is likely to accomplish very little in terms of global emission reductions (see Buchner et al. (2002) or Springer (20 ...
... entitlements conceded to the former Eastern Bloc in excess of its anticipated future businessas-usual emissions (so-called hot air) imply that the current round of the Kyoto Protocol is likely to accomplish very little in terms of global emission reductions (see Buchner et al. (2002) or Springer (20 ...
decoding intended nationally determined contributions (indcs)
... emissions must peak by 2020, and net GHG emissions must be phased out over the long term. This will require all major emitting regions to make substantial reductions below their projected baseline business-as-usual emissions over the course of this century. Cumulative global emissions must stay with ...
... emissions must peak by 2020, and net GHG emissions must be phased out over the long term. This will require all major emitting regions to make substantial reductions below their projected baseline business-as-usual emissions over the course of this century. Cumulative global emissions must stay with ...
Agriculture and Climate Change
... sector to be part of the fight against climate change. The overall GHG emission intensity (emissions per unit of production or area) of OECD agricultural producers has declined over the last 20 years. From 1990 to 2010, total gross agricultural GHG emissions in the OECD area decreased, leading to an ...
... sector to be part of the fight against climate change. The overall GHG emission intensity (emissions per unit of production or area) of OECD agricultural producers has declined over the last 20 years. From 1990 to 2010, total gross agricultural GHG emissions in the OECD area decreased, leading to an ...
kyoto protocol and aftermath
... of two innovative project based mechanisms feeding into the carbon market enabling cooperative emissions reducing activities to be put into practice. A projectbased mechanism, whereby one developed country – with emissions caps – can work with another to reduce emissions or enhance sinks, and share ...
... of two innovative project based mechanisms feeding into the carbon market enabling cooperative emissions reducing activities to be put into practice. A projectbased mechanism, whereby one developed country – with emissions caps – can work with another to reduce emissions or enhance sinks, and share ...
Forests, Carbon Markets, and Avoided Deforestation: Legal
... of forests; sustainable agriculture can increase carbon stored in soils and agricultural systems; fossil fuels are displaced by expanding the use of timber and other sustainably harvested forest products; and finally greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are reduced by slowing, or even stopping, deforestat ...
... of forests; sustainable agriculture can increase carbon stored in soils and agricultural systems; fossil fuels are displaced by expanding the use of timber and other sustainably harvested forest products; and finally greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are reduced by slowing, or even stopping, deforestat ...
Years of Living Dangerously
Years of Living Dangerously is a documentary television series focusing on global warming. The first season premiered on April 13, 2014, consisted of 9 episodes, and ran on Showtime. It won an Emmy Award as Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Series. The second season, consisting of 8 episodes, is expected to air on the National Geographic Channel in late 2016, with broader distribution than the first season. James Cameron, Arnold Schwarzenegger, and clean energy investor and environmental activist Daniel Abbasi are executive producers of the series, as was the late Jerry Weintraub for the first season. Joel Bach and David Gelber, former 60 Minutes producers, are co-creators of the series as well as executive producers. Joseph Romm and Heidi Cullen are the chief science advisors.The weekly episodes feature celebrity investigators, who each have a history of environmental activism, and well-known journalists, each of whom have a background in environmental reportage. These ""correspondents"" travel to areas around the world and throughout the U.S. affected by global warming to interview experts and ordinary people affected by, and seeking solutions to, the effects of global warming. They act as proxies for the audience, asking questions to find out people's opinions and to discover the scientific evidence. The celebrities in season 1 included Harrison Ford, Matt Damon, Ian Somerhalder, Jessica Alba, Don Cheadle, America Ferrera, Michael C. Hall, Olivia Munn and Schwarzenegger. The journalists include Lesley Stahl, Thomas Friedman, Chris Hayes and Mark Bittman. The final episode of season 1 featured an interview by Friedman of President Barack Obama. In season 2, David Letterman has agreed to travel to India to interview the prime minister and examine how the country plans to distribute solar power to its entire population over the next decade. The show will send Schwarzenegger as a correspondent to China. Other hosts for season 2 include Cameron, Somerhalder, Munn, Friedman, Cheadle, and newcomers Jack Black, Joshua Jackson, Aasif Mandvi, Cecily Strong and Ty Burrell in an episode about electric cars. Season 2 is expected to cover more impacts of climate change, like hurricanes, historic droughts and the rapidly increasing extinction rate of species, but Bach noted that the season will ""focus much more ... on solutions that individuals, communities, companies and even governments can use to address worldwide climate change.""Schwarzenegger reflected on how the series tries to make the issue of climate change resonate with the public: ""I think the environmental movement only can be successful if we are simple and clear and make it a human story. We will tell human stories in this project. The scientists would never get the kind of attention that someone in show business gets."" Cameron elaborated: ""We didn’t use our celebrities as talking head experts, because they’re not climate experts. They were concerned, intelligent, curious citizens who were out to find answers. They were functioning as journalists."" Newsweek said that the celebrity reporters ""lend sparks to an issue that sends most viewers for the exits"".