Document
... (a) Triglyceride formation Three fatty acid chains are bound to glycerol by dehydration synthesis ...
... (a) Triglyceride formation Three fatty acid chains are bound to glycerol by dehydration synthesis ...
Prediction of Maximum Yields of Metabolites and Optimal Pathways
... for the intracellular reactions along with mass balances around the intracellular metabolites. In this study, metabolic flux analyses were carried out to estimate flux distributions for the maximum in silico yields of various metabolites in Escherichia coli. The maximum in silico yields of acetic ac ...
... for the intracellular reactions along with mass balances around the intracellular metabolites. In this study, metabolic flux analyses were carried out to estimate flux distributions for the maximum in silico yields of various metabolites in Escherichia coli. The maximum in silico yields of acetic ac ...
I. ATP is Universal
... e) Phosphate groups are added to the C3 molecules. f) This stimulates the synthesis of ATP via substrate level ATP synthesis. An enzyme passes a high-energy phosphate to ADP. This is an example of the coupling of an energy-releasing reaction to an energy-requiring one. g) Oxidation of the resultant ...
... e) Phosphate groups are added to the C3 molecules. f) This stimulates the synthesis of ATP via substrate level ATP synthesis. An enzyme passes a high-energy phosphate to ADP. This is an example of the coupling of an energy-releasing reaction to an energy-requiring one. g) Oxidation of the resultant ...
ch_02_lecture_outline_b
... (a) Triglyceride formation Three fatty acid chains are bound to glycerol by dehydration synthesis ...
... (a) Triglyceride formation Three fatty acid chains are bound to glycerol by dehydration synthesis ...
Chapter 4 - Open Science Online
... ATP results in renal tubular dysfunction producing loss of electrolytes and amino acids. This results in non-specific aminoaciduria, hypokalemia and hyponatremia. There is no edema or hypertension. This produces a chronic tubulointerstitial disease called Mesoamerican nephropathy. The cellular deple ...
... ATP results in renal tubular dysfunction producing loss of electrolytes and amino acids. This results in non-specific aminoaciduria, hypokalemia and hyponatremia. There is no edema or hypertension. This produces a chronic tubulointerstitial disease called Mesoamerican nephropathy. The cellular deple ...
The Stimulatory Effect of Globular Adiponectin on Insulin
... heparinized tubes during anesthesia. Muscle strip preparation was as previously described (14,15), with minor modifications. A biopsy of 3 ⫻ 2 ⫻ 1 cm from the rectus abdominus muscle was excised perpendicular to the direction of the muscle fibers, clipped at resting length, and placed in oxygenated ...
... heparinized tubes during anesthesia. Muscle strip preparation was as previously described (14,15), with minor modifications. A biopsy of 3 ⫻ 2 ⫻ 1 cm from the rectus abdominus muscle was excised perpendicular to the direction of the muscle fibers, clipped at resting length, and placed in oxygenated ...
26. oxidation of amino acids
... oxidation makes a significant contribution towards generation of metabolic energy. The fraction of metabolic energy derived from amino acids varies greatly with the type of organism and with the metabolic situation in which an organism finds itself. Carnivores may derive up to 90% of their energy re ...
... oxidation makes a significant contribution towards generation of metabolic energy. The fraction of metabolic energy derived from amino acids varies greatly with the type of organism and with the metabolic situation in which an organism finds itself. Carnivores may derive up to 90% of their energy re ...
biochemistry - Louis Bolk Instituut
... Anabolic reactions incorporate bond energy into the larger compounds, which are in turn part of cellular or tissue structures, for instance cellular membranes, connective tissue fibers, or glycogen in the liver. Catabolic reactions effectively free up this energy. The structuring substances of organ ...
... Anabolic reactions incorporate bond energy into the larger compounds, which are in turn part of cellular or tissue structures, for instance cellular membranes, connective tissue fibers, or glycogen in the liver. Catabolic reactions effectively free up this energy. The structuring substances of organ ...
biochemistry - Louis Bolk Institute
... Anabolic reactions incorporate bond energy into the larger compounds, which are in turn part of cellular or tissue structures, for instance cellular membranes, connective tissue fibers, or glycogen in the liver. Catabolic reactions effectively free up this energy. The structuring substances of organ ...
... Anabolic reactions incorporate bond energy into the larger compounds, which are in turn part of cellular or tissue structures, for instance cellular membranes, connective tissue fibers, or glycogen in the liver. Catabolic reactions effectively free up this energy. The structuring substances of organ ...
Chapter 3
... • Highly unsaturated fats can be very soft and are hydrogenated (saturated) to make them more butter-like. • Addition of hydrogen to C=C double bond. • Some of the cis bonds are converted to trans. ...
... • Highly unsaturated fats can be very soft and are hydrogenated (saturated) to make them more butter-like. • Addition of hydrogen to C=C double bond. • Some of the cis bonds are converted to trans. ...
439EnPanc13
... Activation of acetyl CoA carboxylase. Stimulates production of free fatty acids from acetyl CoA. Activation of lipoprotein lipase (increases breakdown of triacylglycerol in the circulation). Fatty acids are then taken up by adipocytes, and triacylglycerol is made and stored in the ...
... Activation of acetyl CoA carboxylase. Stimulates production of free fatty acids from acetyl CoA. Activation of lipoprotein lipase (increases breakdown of triacylglycerol in the circulation). Fatty acids are then taken up by adipocytes, and triacylglycerol is made and stored in the ...
AAlast+nuc
... -ketoisoavalerate + NAD+ + HS-CoA a-ketoisovaleryl CoA Next reaction (acyl CoA dehydrogenase) 2-methyl-1-propenyl CoA + NADH + CO2 Product undergoes 4 reactions to propionyl CoA and thence to succinyl CoA: glucogenic ...
... -ketoisoavalerate + NAD+ + HS-CoA a-ketoisovaleryl CoA Next reaction (acyl CoA dehydrogenase) 2-methyl-1-propenyl CoA + NADH + CO2 Product undergoes 4 reactions to propionyl CoA and thence to succinyl CoA: glucogenic ...
Organic Chemistry/Fourth Edition: e-Text
... protecting group may be removed by treatment with hydrogen bromide in acetic acid. This latter route has also been reported in the chemical literature and gives the hydrobromide salt of Phe-Gly ethyl ester in 82% yield. Once the protecting group has been removed, the ethyl ester of Phe-Gly is allowe ...
... protecting group may be removed by treatment with hydrogen bromide in acetic acid. This latter route has also been reported in the chemical literature and gives the hydrobromide salt of Phe-Gly ethyl ester in 82% yield. Once the protecting group has been removed, the ethyl ester of Phe-Gly is allowe ...
Hypolipidemic Drugs
... - chylomicrons transport TG and CHO from the GIT to the tissues, where they are split by lipase, releasing free fatty acids.There are taken up in muscle and adipose tissue. Chylomicron remnants are taken up in the liver - very low density lipoproteins (VLDL), which transport CHO and newly synthetise ...
... - chylomicrons transport TG and CHO from the GIT to the tissues, where they are split by lipase, releasing free fatty acids.There are taken up in muscle and adipose tissue. Chylomicron remnants are taken up in the liver - very low density lipoproteins (VLDL), which transport CHO and newly synthetise ...
1 course syllabus bio 1023 - introductory nutrition
... Oleic acid Long, medium, & shortchain fatty acid Triglycerides Diglycerides Essential fatty acids ...
... Oleic acid Long, medium, & shortchain fatty acid Triglycerides Diglycerides Essential fatty acids ...
2. - Blue Ridge Institute for Medical Research
... could undergo further reaction to form succinate. W. A. Johnson, a research technician with Krebs, showed that citrate was converted to succinate. They also showed that citrate acted catalytically to promote the oxidation of 2-glycerol phosphate. Krebs sketched his ideas on paper as a circle for an ...
... could undergo further reaction to form succinate. W. A. Johnson, a research technician with Krebs, showed that citrate was converted to succinate. They also showed that citrate acted catalytically to promote the oxidation of 2-glycerol phosphate. Krebs sketched his ideas on paper as a circle for an ...
Dental Caries - TOP Recommended Websites
... ● Acid production (lactate) from glucose and fructose ● Formation of extracellular polysaccharides (glucose polymer, fructose polymer) from the energy of the disaccharide bond of sucrose. (glucosyltransferase, fructosyltransferase) - Increase the thickness of plaque substantially - Changing the chem ...
... ● Acid production (lactate) from glucose and fructose ● Formation of extracellular polysaccharides (glucose polymer, fructose polymer) from the energy of the disaccharide bond of sucrose. (glucosyltransferase, fructosyltransferase) - Increase the thickness of plaque substantially - Changing the chem ...
COLOUR REACTIONS IN CHROMATOGRAPHY Fifteen location
... systems are used. The ninhydrin test requires a pH of approx. 5. Staining: Spray the strip and air-dry it in the dark at room temperature or at 60” for 30 min, or at 100’ for IO min. Drying slowly at room temperature is preferable for better separation of the spots. Some investigators avoid developm ...
... systems are used. The ninhydrin test requires a pH of approx. 5. Staining: Spray the strip and air-dry it in the dark at room temperature or at 60” for 30 min, or at 100’ for IO min. Drying slowly at room temperature is preferable for better separation of the spots. Some investigators avoid developm ...
Factors affecting human decomposition
... Thiols may form from aromatic molecules and may then be converted to sulphides (Dent et al. 2004).The gases putrescine (derived from ornithine) and cadaverine (derived from lysine) are particularly prominent gases involved in body decomposition (Statheropoulos et al. 2007). Organic acids are also pr ...
... Thiols may form from aromatic molecules and may then be converted to sulphides (Dent et al. 2004).The gases putrescine (derived from ornithine) and cadaverine (derived from lysine) are particularly prominent gases involved in body decomposition (Statheropoulos et al. 2007). Organic acids are also pr ...
Lipidaholics Anonymous Case 291 Can losing weight
... ketone body acetoacetate which if not utilized for energy can become acetate or βhydroxybutyrate. A lyase is an enzyme that catalyzes the breaking of various chemical bonds by means other than hydrolysis and oxidation, often forming a new double bond or a new ring structure. Systematic names are for ...
... ketone body acetoacetate which if not utilized for energy can become acetate or βhydroxybutyrate. A lyase is an enzyme that catalyzes the breaking of various chemical bonds by means other than hydrolysis and oxidation, often forming a new double bond or a new ring structure. Systematic names are for ...
HMG CoA reductase
... • Plasma cholesterol level is 150 – 250 mg/dl (average 175 mg/dl) Types: • 30% of plasma cholesterol are free • 70% are esterified with polyunsaturated fatty acids ...
... • Plasma cholesterol level is 150 – 250 mg/dl (average 175 mg/dl) Types: • 30% of plasma cholesterol are free • 70% are esterified with polyunsaturated fatty acids ...
Characterization of Acetyl-CoA Carboxylases in the Basal
... dinoflagellates and algae produce important compounds such as docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and algal biofuels [4,5]. A necessary protein involved in the production of both fatty acid (FA) products as well as polyketide (PKS) products is acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACC), which produces “activated acetate” ...
... dinoflagellates and algae produce important compounds such as docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and algal biofuels [4,5]. A necessary protein involved in the production of both fatty acid (FA) products as well as polyketide (PKS) products is acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACC), which produces “activated acetate” ...
Molecules of Life - Morgan Community College
... • Fats made from unsaturated fatty acids are called unsaturated fats • Plant fats and fish fats are usually unsaturated • Plant fats and fish fats are liquid at room temperature and are called oils ...
... • Fats made from unsaturated fatty acids are called unsaturated fats • Plant fats and fish fats are usually unsaturated • Plant fats and fish fats are liquid at room temperature and are called oils ...
PP Chapter 9 - WordPress.com
... • All use glycolysis • In all three, NAD+ is the oxidizing agent that • The processes have different final electron acceptors: an organic molecule (such as pyruvate or acetaldehyde) in fermentation and O2 in cellular respiration • Cellular respiration produces 32 ATP per glucose ...
... • All use glycolysis • In all three, NAD+ is the oxidizing agent that • The processes have different final electron acceptors: an organic molecule (such as pyruvate or acetaldehyde) in fermentation and O2 in cellular respiration • Cellular respiration produces 32 ATP per glucose ...
Fatty acid synthesis
Fatty acid synthesis is the creation of fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA precursors through action of enzymes called fatty acid synthases. It is an important part of the lipogenesis process, which – together with glycolysis – functions to create fats from blood sugar in living organisms.