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chapter 49 - Frankfort-Schuyler Central School District
chapter 49 - Frankfort-Schuyler Central School District

... The mechanoreceptors in the vertebrate stretch receptor are the dendrites of sensory neurons that spiral around the middle of small skeletal muscle fibers. Groups of 2 to 12 of these fibers, formed into a spindle shape and surrounded by connective tissue, are distributed throughout the muscle, paral ...
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Secondary metabolism is a term for pathways and products
Secondary metabolism is a term for pathways and products

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Biochemical cascade

A biochemical cascade (or a signaling pathway) is a series of chemical reactions which are initiated by a stimulus (first messenger) acting on a receptor that is transduced to the cell interior through second messengers (which amplify the initial signal) and ultimately to effector molecules, resulting in a cell response to the initial stimulus. At each step of the signaling cascade, various controlling factors are involved to regulate cellular actions, responding effectively to cues about their changing internal and external environments.
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