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19 Imaging Features of Hepatic Metastases: CT and MR
19 Imaging Features of Hepatic Metastases: CT and MR

... primary tumor for oncologic reasons. In these patients, chemotherapy may be sought. On the other hand colorectal cancer is the prototype of malignant disease, in which the presence of limited metastatic disease does not preclude surgery. Exact knowledge of number, localization and size of metastases ...
Evaluation of absorbed dose and image quality in mammography
Evaluation of absorbed dose and image quality in mammography

... Mammography refers to the X-ray examination of the human breast, and is considered the single most important diagnostic tool in the early detection of breast cancer, which is by far the most common cancer among women. There is good evidence from clinical trials, that mammographic screening can reduc ...
Structure of the Atom - The American Association of Physicists in
Structure of the Atom - The American Association of Physicists in

... X-ray Production Q4. A direct result from adding additional filters to a diagnostic X-ray beam is that: A. the characteristic radiation is removed B. the image contrast is improved C. the maximum photon energy is increased D. the X-ray tube heat loading is reduced E. the patient dose is reduced AAP ...
PDF - Medical Journal of Australia
PDF - Medical Journal of Australia

... patients with cancer. The availability of anatomical information from PET/CT can assist in selecting the most accessible mass for biopsy. After treatment, residual masses may not contain any active tumour, and the presence of residual uptake can guide which masses require biopsy. In addition, tissue ...
Imaging of Abnormal Placental Implantation: A Patient with Placenta Percreta
Imaging of Abnormal Placental Implantation: A Patient with Placenta Percreta

... orientation of the images are not apparent. Now that we have learned an approach to obstetrical ultrasound evaluation, let’s practice on Companion Patient 1 who has normal pelvic anatomy during pregnancy. ...
thyroid scintigraphy new 2011
thyroid scintigraphy new 2011

... Painfull thyroid mass, patient with possible hyperthyroidism ...
Thyroid Gland Tumor Diagnosis at US Elastography
Thyroid Gland Tumor Diagnosis at US Elastography

... Diagnosis at US Elastography1 PURPOSE: To prospectively evaluate the elastographic appearance of thyroid gland tumors and explore the potential sensitivity and specificity of ultrasonographic (US) elastography for differentiating benign and malignant tumors, with histopathologic analysis as the refe ...
Computed tomography
Computed tomography

... Intended learning outcome ...
Radiation Dose and Image Quality in Computed
Radiation Dose and Image Quality in Computed

... DECLARATION .........................................................................................................ii ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................... iii ...
chapter 28 radiology
chapter 28 radiology

... Ports involved (single, three or more, tangential) ...
Criteria for Acceptability of Medical Radiological Equipment used in
Criteria for Acceptability of Medical Radiological Equipment used in

... This report provides a compendium of criteria which radiological, nuclear medicine and radiotherapy equipment in normal use ought to be able to pass. The most common form of criterion is a “suspension level” for a measurement of a performance or safety parameter. Failure to meet a suspension level w ...
Clinical Training of Medical Physicists Specializing in Diagnostic
Clinical Training of Medical Physicists Specializing in Diagnostic

... technical aspects of this work is undertaken by the medical physicist. To ensure good practice in this vital area, structured clinical training programmes are required to complement academic learning. This publication is intended to be a guide to the practical implementation of such a programme for ...
Cone beam computed tomography functionalities in dentistry
Cone beam computed tomography functionalities in dentistry

... provides a 3D representation from hard tissues along with little information from soft tissues.[6] Common CT systems have similar advantages (in addition to providing information on soft tissues), however, they create the image call with higher levels of ionic radiation and longer scanning time. In ...
4D Target definition for SBRT
4D Target definition for SBRT

... miss – motion management • require skill and training • SABR may involve delivering small fields, specialized collimators, especially high dose rate beam – careful commissioning ...
Computed Tomography - Florida Administrative Code
Computed Tomography - Florida Administrative Code

... research purposes. A computed tomography technologist performs computed tomography procedures and related techniques, producing sectional and three-dimensional images at the request of and for interpretation by a licensed independent practitioner; assists with interventional and therapeutic procedur ...
Calculation, verification and monitoring of patient dose in Diagnostic
Calculation, verification and monitoring of patient dose in Diagnostic

... Routine Coronary Angiography is a relatively high dose diagnostic procedure. The results from a diagnostic procedure may indicate the need for an interventional examination, which has the potential for even higher patient dose. Doses for these procedures are monitored via an integrated dose area pro ...
Dense Breast Notification: Anatomy, Imaging, and Patient Awareness
Dense Breast Notification: Anatomy, Imaging, and Patient Awareness

... in Texas because her mammograms proved to be less than sufficient. She was diagnosed with breast cancer only after feeling a lump and demanding that additional testing be performed. Her 4-cm mass was discovered not with mammography, which showed no sign of a tumor, but with ultrasonography. The dela ...
19. Optimization of protection in mammography - RPOP
19. Optimization of protection in mammography - RPOP

... in the image • Receptor blur: (screen-film combination) can be as small as 0.1 - 0.15 mm (full width at half maximum of the point response function) with a limiting value as high as 20 cycles per mm • Geometric unsharpness: focal spot size and imaging geometry must be chosen so that the overall unsh ...
RADIATION PROTECTION IN DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY
RADIATION PROTECTION IN DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY

... in the image • Receptor blur: (screen-film combination) can be as small as 0.1 - 0.15 mm (full width at half maximum of the point response function) with a limiting value as high as 20 cycles per mm • Geometric unsharpness: focal spot size and imaging geometry must be chosen so that the overall unsh ...
MR-guided liver biopsy within a short, wide
MR-guided liver biopsy within a short, wide

... 3–14 months, mean 5 months). In three cases the benign biopsy diagnosis was confirmed with clinical and radiological follow-up (6–20 months). In one patient with hepatitis C cirrhosis and suspected hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the biopsy result of unspecific septal fibrosis was rated as false-neg ...
An X-ray Source Model and Characterization Method for Computing
An X-ray Source Model and Characterization Method for Computing

... Radiation therapy has undergone many innovations since its inception. Modern techniques, such as three-dimensional conformal therapy (3DCRT), intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), and volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT), allow radiation treatment plans to conform more closely to the phys ...
Cone beam computed tomography and other imaging techniques in
Cone beam computed tomography and other imaging techniques in

... Tuned aperture computed tomography (TACT) TACT represents yet another form of radiographic imaging and is essentially a three-dimensional imageforming algorithm that can be used with any type of digital imaging system (46). It produces 3D data from several regular radiographs of a given area. Unlike ...
Optimal parameters for clinical implementation of breast cancer
Optimal parameters for clinical implementation of breast cancer

... high-density structures (ribs or hardware), and scatter from the patient’s body that creates too much noise for visualization of the clips. Similar findings were reported by Thomas et al.(3) In addition, our clinical experience has shown that rotations and translations can be difficult to distinguis ...
ACR Practice Parameter For The Performance Of Ultrasound
ACR Practice Parameter For The Performance Of Ultrasound

... Ultrasound-guided percutaneous breast interventional procedures should be performed by physicians who meet qualifications outlined in the ACR Practice Parameter for the Performance of a Breast Ultrasound Examination [4]. When the procedure is being performed for therapeutic reasons only (abscess dra ...
Management of Sialorrhea in Children with Cerebral
Management of Sialorrhea in Children with Cerebral

... patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) [33]. Since then, several case series and unblinded, open-label cohort studies have reported its effect on drooling in children with CP and other neurological disorders [34–37]. The injected salivary glands were the parotid gland alone in one study [34], the su ...
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Radiosurgery

Radiosurgery is surgery using radiation, that is, the destruction of precisely selected areas of tissue using ionizing radiation rather than excision with a blade. Like other forms of radiation therapy, it is usually used to treat cancer. Radiosurgery was originally defined by the Swedish neurosurgeon Lars Leksell as “a single high dose fraction of radiation, stereotactically directed to an intracranial region of interest”. In stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), the word stereotactic refers to a three-dimensional coordinate system that enables accurate correlation of a virtual target seen in the patient's diagnostic images with the actual target position in the patient anatomy.Technological improvements in medical imaging and computing have led to increased clinical adoption of stereotactic radiosurgery and have broadened its scope in recent years. Notwithstanding these improvements, the localization accuracy and precision that are implicit in the word “stereotactic” remain of utmost importance for radiosurgical interventions today. Stereotactic accuracy and precision are significantly increased by using a device known as the N-localizer that was invented by the American physician and computer scientist Russell Brown and that has achieved widespread clinical use in several stereotactic surgical and radiosurgical systems.Recently, the original concept of radiosurgery has been expanded to include treatments comprising up to five fractions, and stereotactic radiosurgery has been redefined as a distinct neurosurgical discipline that utilizes externally generated ionizing radiation to inactivate or eradicate defined targets in the head or spine without the need for a surgical incision. Irrespective of the similarities between the concepts of stereotactic radiosurgery and fractionated radiotherapy, and although both treatment modalities are reported to have identical outcomes for certain indications, the intent of both approaches is fundamentally different. The aim of stereotactic radiosurgery is to destroy target tissue while preserving adjacent normal tissue, where fractionated radiotherapy relies on a different sensitivity of the target and the surrounding normal tissue to the total accumulated radiation dose. Historically, the field of fractionated radiotherapy evolved from the original concept of stereotactic radiosurgery following discovery of the principles of radiobiology: repair, reassortment, repopulation, and reoxygenation. Today, both treatment techniques are complementary as tumors that may be resistant to fractionated radiotherapy may respond well to radiosurgery and tumors that are too large or too close to critical organs for safe radiosurgery may be suitable candidates for fractionated radiotherapy.
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