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ACR Technical Standard for Diagnostic Medical Physics
ACR Technical Standard for Diagnostic Medical Physics

... the facility’s practice. In addition, facility protocols for very high dose procedures (e.g., brain perfusion) should be reviewed [9-11]. ii. Elements reviewed should include documentation of kVp, mA, rotation time, detector configuration, pitch, reconstructed image thickness, and use of automatic e ...
Main Office - University of Manitoba
Main Office - University of Manitoba

... Students and staff, working with the interlocked or embedded X-ray equipment, under the supervision of a Designated Worker do not have to be listed as Designated Workers. Is there any mandatory training for Designated Workers? Yes! All Designated Workers have to complete generic X-ray Safety trainin ...
PowerPoint - Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics
PowerPoint - Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics

... can be detected by the crystal to a cone; the point of the cone is at the midline center of any given hole and extends from the collimator surface outward. However, the collimator is also one of the sources of blurring within the image; lead does not totally attenuate incident gamma photons, there c ...
locally fabricated metal step wedge for quality assurance in
locally fabricated metal step wedge for quality assurance in

... steps of the aluminum wedges were barely visible, beam. whereas for brass, a good contrast was obtained, but Hence x-rays are, more readily only one step (the lowest) was visible, implying low transmitted(without any change in photon energy) optical density. The x-ray intensity emitted by the throug ...
Computed tomography--an increasing source of radiation exposure.
Computed tomography--an increasing source of radiation exposure.

... Organ doses from CT scanning are considerably larger than those from corresponding conventional radiography (Table 1). For example, a conventional anterior–posterior abdominal x-ray examination results in a dose to the stomach of approximately 0.25 mGy, which is at least 50 times smaller than the co ...
Neuroimaging - OpenWetWare
Neuroimaging - OpenWetWare

... A 53-year-old woman dies 4 days after an automobile collision. She sustained multiple injuries including a femoral fracture. Widespread petechiae are found in the cerebral white matter at autopsy. Which of the following is the most likely cause of these findings? (A) Acute respiratory distress syndr ...
Quality- and Dose- Management
Quality- and Dose- Management

... sword. On the one hand, it may improve image quality, on the other if used inappropriately it may decrease the quality and create artefacts that can be confused with pathology [1-16]. These fundamental differences in comparison to conventional film/screen necessitate the development of new strategie ...
Lung STeReoTacTic Body RadiaTion TheRapy wiTh high inTenSiTy
Lung STeReoTacTic Body RadiaTion TheRapy wiTh high inTenSiTy

... 1400 MU/min, though gantry speed and collimator leaf speed ultimately affects realized dose rate. The total beam-on time for each treatment session was 2.5 minutes, compared to about 6 minutes, which would have been required for treatment without the HIM beam. Observations and Results At the one-mon ...
Attenuation
Attenuation

... • When x-ray photons interact with matter, the quantity is reduced from the original x-ray beam • Attenuation is the result of interactions between x-ray and matter that include absorption and ...
Radiation Safety - Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and
Radiation Safety - Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and

... Flat-Panel – These detectors incorporate a charge-coupled visible light detector device in direct contact with the input phosphor. ...
Radiation Safety Guide for Diagnostic Imaging X
Radiation Safety Guide for Diagnostic Imaging X

... The effects of radiation, like those of most chemical substances, can be seen clearly only at doses much higher than are allowed by Federal and State regulations. Biological effects of radiation may be classified as prompt or delayed. Prompt effects can appear in a matter of minutes to as long as a ...
First Year - First Semester
First Year - First Semester

... A continuation of Radiologic Physics I and II, this course includes topics such as x-ray circuitry, nature of x-rays, output, inverse square law, minimum wavelength and maximum photon energy, half value layers. 45 hrs. 3 credit equivalents. Prerequisite: Radiologic Physics I and II PRINCIPLES OF RAD ...
Three-dimensional (3D) image reconstruction
Three-dimensional (3D) image reconstruction

... Electron beam tomography (EBCT) was introduced in the early 1980s, by medical physicist Andrew Castagnini, as a method of improving the temporal resolution of CT scanners. Because the X-ray source has to rotate by over 180 degrees in order to capture an image the technique is inherently unable to ca ...
Technical Note
Technical Note

... The function of the determined histogram is allocated with a specific weightening function. The result is the practical peak voltage, an algorithm that determines the equivalent voltage applied to a constant potential X-ray machine that would produce the same contrast on a radiograph as the generato ...
use of electronic instruments for detection of geopathogenic radiation
use of electronic instruments for detection of geopathogenic radiation

... The first written documents about geopathogenic radiation go back to the period 2205– 2197 BC. In that period the Chinese emperor Kung Yu issued a decree which said: “No residential building may be built before a diviner decides that there are no Earth Ghosts on a building parcel”. Traditional Chine ...
Standards for Chest Radiography
Standards for Chest Radiography

... · Conventional Chest Radiography: The screen film detector is by far the most commonly used image recorder, a fact that attests to its practical benefits including low cost, high spatial resolution, operational simplicity, and dependability. However, there are limitations in its ability to provide c ...
Medical Science ABSTRACT - Sudan University of Science and
Medical Science ABSTRACT - Sudan University of Science and

... Gonzàlez A, et al. Radiation exposure from CT scans in childhood and subsequent risk of leukaemia and brain tumours: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2012;380:499–505. | 2. Gregory KJ1, Bibbo G, Pattison JE. Uncertainties in effective dose estimates of adult CT head scans: the effect of head si ...
X-ray generation, interaction and detection
X-ray generation, interaction and detection

... • Source-skin distance • Peak skin dose when using multiple gantry positions and FOVs less useful to estimate skin burn risk' (a small area exposed to a high dose is reported the same as a large area with a smaller dose) ...
as PDF - Unit Guide
as PDF - Unit Guide

... techniques. - Module 3 describes the biological effects of radiation as well as current radiation protection techniques. ...
Imaging Needs for Protons
Imaging Needs for Protons

... • True for g – Geometry does not affect dosimetry • False for p – Geometry strongly affects dosimetry • Not all observables are image-based ...
Optimising patient dose The right dose of expertise
Optimising patient dose The right dose of expertise

... management solution integrates into existing PACS environments and collects relevant dose and metadata information. This information is used to provide patient radiation dose analyses at the study, patient, device, modality or institution level. Information on radiation exposure levels can support t ...
Radiation - inayacollegedrmohammedemam
Radiation - inayacollegedrmohammedemam

... examine ancient objects covered by a crust of dirt.  X-rays are also used in consumer goods the manufactures treat certain kinds of plastic to check the quality of many mass produced products. ...
Digital and Film Radiography Comparison and Contrast Reference
Digital and Film Radiography Comparison and Contrast Reference

...  The image is stored on a sheet of radiographic film which is viewed based on the transmission of light through the film. ...
Practice Standards - Ghana Society for Medical Physics
Practice Standards - Ghana Society for Medical Physics

... The essential responsibility of the Qualified Clinical Medical Physicists (QCMP) is to assure the safe and effective delivery of radiation to achieve a diagnostic or therapeutic result as prescribed in patient care. The QCMP performs or supervises the technical aspects of procedures necessary to ach ...
to presentation - Eastern Radiological Society
to presentation - Eastern Radiological Society

... reports an additional 20 studies done at a tertiary care hospital in Boston. Total “estimated dosage”- 340 mSv. – Patient 6- 46 year old female patient with multiple episodes of renal colic. She has had 23 renal stone CT’s and 73 KUB’s at one of our hospitals over a 7 year interval. Total “estimated ...
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Industrial radiography

Industrial radiography is the use of ionizing radiation to view objects in a way that cannot be seen otherwise. It is not to be confused with the use of ionizing radiation to change or modify objects; radiography's purpose is strictly viewing. Industrial radiography has grown out of engineering, and is a major element of nondestructive testing. It is a method of inspecting materials for hidden flaws by using the ability of short X-rays and gamma rays to penetrate various materials. Two ways to inspect materials for flaws is to utilize X-ray computed tomography or Industrial computed tomography scanning.
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