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CT Lecture 1 - Lorentz Center
CT Lecture 1 - Lorentz Center

... Remaining X-rays detected II • What’s good – High efficiency – Uniform, consistent signal across all energies – Fast • Get reading quickly, clear for next one ...
IGRT in CMUH
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... Interaction of incident photon with inner shell eAll E transferred to e- (ejected photoelectron) as kinetic energy (Ee) less the binding energy: Ee = E0 – Eb Empty shell immediately filled with e- from outer orbitals resulting in the emission of characteristic x-rays (Eg = differences in Eb of orbit ...
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Radiologic Technology

... and other articles through which x-rays cannot pass and positioning patients so that the parts of the body can be appropriately radiographed. To prevent unnecessary exposure to radiation, these workers surround the exposed area with radiation protection devices, such as lead shields, or limit the si ...
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Consumer Guide to Imaging Modalities
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... These images are typically produced from a posteroanterior (PA) view, with the x-ray beam entering the patient through the back, producing an image on the film cassette in front of the patient’s chest. (This is done to minimize the size of the heart, and allow a better view of the lungs.) Alternativ ...
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1 Medication Injections by Medical Imaging and Radiation Therapy

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Procedure - El Camino College

... in the O.R. It’s your duty to protect the patient, yourself and others (healthcare professional)  Politely ask whoever can, to move back from the area  Provide aprons to those who cannot leave  Announce your intent to make an exposure and give time for others to move back  IF personnel are in st ...
X-ray film reject rate analysis at eight selected government hospitals
X-ray film reject rate analysis at eight selected government hospitals

... rate of all the hospitals studied was 3.1%. This figure is lower (4.46%) than that obtained from an earlier study done in two hospitals in Addis Ababa in 2005 (3). Overall, the figure is well within the internationally accepted range [9-14].However, caution needs to be exercised in making comparison ...
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Imaging strategies to reduce the risk of radiation in CT studies

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Mammographic Quality Standards
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... Mammography is soft tissue radiography of the breast. It requires different equipment and techniques from conventional radiography because of the close similarities among anatomic structures (low subject contrast). Low kilovolt (peak) (kVp) in the 20- to 30-kVp range must be deployed to maximize the ...
Dental X-Rays - Patient Information Sheets
Dental X-Rays - Patient Information Sheets

... Radiation is a general term that refers to energy that can travel through the environment. X-rays (medical radiation) are a type of radiation that can go through the human body. This allows it to be used for medical purposes. Other forms of radiation we come across in our daily lives are visible lig ...
Radiation Protection in Digital Radiology - RPOP
Radiation Protection in Digital Radiology - RPOP

... anatomical area. Once the image is acquired, numerical methods (i.e. software) may automatically crop part of the image, and when the image is received for reading the radiologist will not be aware that a larger anatomical area than necessary was irradiated. • Select the correct pre-programmed techn ...
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... 1.2 Field emission based x-ray tubes Conventional tubes require a filament to be heated to high temperatures to effect electron emission. In the presented distributed source x-ray tubes, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are used as electron emitters [6]. Electron beams are generated by field emission, a qua ...
New Joint Commission Requirements for Diagnostic
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Scintillation Crystal Arrays and Assemblies
Scintillation Crystal Arrays and Assemblies

... temperature dependence is small in the 0 to 60oC range. Multislice CT is an example of a recent application for CdWO4 arrays. CsI(Tl) – CsI(Tl) has the highest light output of these scintillators, and its emission matches well with silicon photodiodes. However, its long afterglow limits its use to a ...
Quality Assurance of Radiation Oncology Imaging
Quality Assurance of Radiation Oncology Imaging

... A Photostimulable Storage Phosphor (PSP) plate stores a ‘latent image’ (analogous to film) The PSP plate is subsequently “read” by detecting the emissions produced by laser stimulation Peter Balter, Ph.D. ...
Basic CT Physics - Society for Pediatric Radiology
Basic CT Physics - Society for Pediatric Radiology

... such as when you are building a protocol) will be only dependent on the technique and the phantom used (16cm or 32cm). Therefore, it will not accurately reflect the patient dose. • If you have a scanner with dose modulation that uses the topogram to estimate patient thickness, you will notice that t ...
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Industrial radiography

Industrial radiography is the use of ionizing radiation to view objects in a way that cannot be seen otherwise. It is not to be confused with the use of ionizing radiation to change or modify objects; radiography's purpose is strictly viewing. Industrial radiography has grown out of engineering, and is a major element of nondestructive testing. It is a method of inspecting materials for hidden flaws by using the ability of short X-rays and gamma rays to penetrate various materials. Two ways to inspect materials for flaws is to utilize X-ray computed tomography or Industrial computed tomography scanning.
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