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CT Scan Parameters and Radiation Dose
CT Scan Parameters and Radiation Dose

... neck and chest CT studies are to be performed at the same time, either two separate acquisitions should be performed (with the arms out of the field of view for each), or a single acquisition with the arms up by the neck should be used [8]. Only some vendors’ software can correctly account for metal ...
Radiological Protection in Paediatric Diagnostic and Interventional
Radiological Protection in Paediatric Diagnostic and Interventional

... Brenner, D., Hall, E., 2007. Computed Tomography - An increasing source of radiation exposure. N Engl J Med 357(22), 2277-2284. UNSCEAR, 2008. Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation, UNSCEAR 2008 Report: Volume I: Sources – Report to the General Assembly Scientific Annexes A and B. ...
cp411_lb - dicom (nema)
cp411_lb - dicom (nema)

... Distance in mm from source to the bucky side that is closest to the Imaging Subject, as measured along the X-Ray beam vector. Notes: 1. This value is traditionally referred to as Source Object ...
Scanning System, CT
Scanning System, CT

... Controlling the radiation dose is the most significant concern facing all CT users. Also, unnecessary testing could cause an overexposure to radiation. System problems and communication breakdowns can result in repeat CT scans, and so, facilities need to provide extensive training for these systems t ...
ESCH1317_Sarabjeet Singh
ESCH1317_Sarabjeet Singh

... and gaps in knowledge between scanning parameters and their effect on image quality. Our proposal will create web based, user-friendly interactive educational modules for protocol based CT radiation dose optimization that will educate the radiology community about the need and ways for clinical indi ...
Course - Columbus State Community College
Course - Columbus State Community College

... The practice of Radiography includes the following modalities (or specialties): ...
National Diagnostic Reference Levels Factsheet
National Diagnostic Reference Levels Factsheet

... data will be used to develop and update national DRLs. Due to its significantly higher population dose contribution, the National DRL Service will initially be applied to MDCT. This will be followed by interventional fluoroscopic procedures, nuclear medicine, mammography and general radiography & fl ...
SOMATOM Definition Flash: Impressive Performance
SOMATOM Definition Flash: Impressive Performance

... hanced images without need for a separate scan prior to contrast injection. This approach is helpful in reducing radiation dose when performing studies that would normally involve more than one imaging phase. It is also helpful when a suspicious incidental finding is noted on a contrastenhanced scan ...
average glandular dose
average glandular dose

... small differences in soft tissue density Sharpness: capability of the system to make visible small details (calcifications down to 0.1 mm) Dose: the female breast is a very radiosensitive organ and there is a risk of carcinogenesis associated with the technique Noise: determines how far the dose can ...
190047_190047 - espace@Curtin
190047_190047 - espace@Curtin

... covering a range of anatomic locations involving radiosensitive organs and (iii) facilitate comparison with published protocols and diagnostic reference levels. Specific clinical indications were included ...
Physics of Medical Imaging – An Introduction
Physics of Medical Imaging – An Introduction

... wavelength of its energy is very small and is confined within the size of the object. 2.3 Brief review of the structure of the atom Realizing that the structure of the atom is first studied in high school, but also realizing that high school was a few years in the past, we will briefly review the st ...
PM77 - Equipment used in connection with medical exposure
PM77 - Equipment used in connection with medical exposure

... of assembly from the factory, and any critical examination associated with them. While mobile equipment that is delivered fully assembled does not formally require a critical examination (if erected in the European Union, it should have been critically examined by the manufacturer), employers are ad ...
Literature - Imageworks Corporation
Literature - Imageworks Corporation

... Endos arms have been specifically designed for easy positioning. The craftsmanship accompanies their stability providing smooth use day after day. Endos arms are available in three different extension lengths to accommodate any reach. ...
Slides to IAEA Radiation Oncology Physics Handbook
Slides to IAEA Radiation Oncology Physics Handbook

... CT and MRI units carried in a large vehicle.  However this chapter is restricted to simple radiographic and fluoroscopy equipment.  Mobile equipment is needed when the patient cannot be brought to a fixed installation for a radiographic examination. ...
Sample Chapter
Sample Chapter

... Lateral Position: Part closest to IP or body part from which the CR exits. • In extremity imaging the position is named for the side of the structure the CR enters first, then exits (eg, mediolateral). • In chest imaging it is named for the side nearest the IP. Oblique: Rotation of trunk between the ...
Considerations Regarding Radiation Exposure in
Considerations Regarding Radiation Exposure in

... Image noise, which degrades CT image quality, is inversely related to the X-ray beam energy and increases as tube current or tube voltage decreases. The challenge to the practicing radiologist and nuclear medicine physician is to determine the acceptable range of image quality and to establish the m ...
radiotherapy for breast cancer: how can it benefit from advancing
radiotherapy for breast cancer: how can it benefit from advancing

... and verified. They require additional quality assurance measures, which could be additional calculations or physical measurements, further increasing resource requirements.13 • The overall beam-on time for delivery of IMRT is longer than in conventional radiotherapy, resulting in more radiation lea ...
Review of X-ray Detectors for Medical Imaging
Review of X-ray Detectors for Medical Imaging

... • conversion into an electrical signal • integrating detection or counting detection Innovations Future Concepts X-ray Reconstruction & Algorithms Martin Hoheisel Vortrag251 ...
ICRP
ICRP

... mAs value, and the mA is modulated upward or downward from the initial value with a period of one gantry rotation. Artefact The appearance on the CT image of details not present in the scanned area in the patient. The common artefacts are due to partial volume effect and to beam hardening. Both effect ...
Radioactivity & Medicine II
Radioactivity & Medicine II

... Nuclear Medicine – Gamma Ray Imaging • The ionizing radiation employed in most diagnostic nuclear medical imaging is no different from that employed in x-ray imaging. • Both involve the detection of photons emerging from the patient’s body however it depends on where the source is located with resp ...
Medical Imaging - Engr. Ijlal Haider
Medical Imaging - Engr. Ijlal Haider

... • Medical imaging is a discipline within the medical field which involves the use of technology to take images of the inside of the human body. These images are used in diagnostics, as teaching tools, and in routine healthcare for a variety of conditions. • Medical imaging is sometimes referred to a ...
Artefacts found in computed radiography
Artefacts found in computed radiography

... cause a share of the artefacts noted. CR cassettes must be stored correctly [1, 5] (Figure 13). The IPs must be protected from heat, low humidity and all sources of ionizing radiation, including scatter. Since IPs are sensitive to scatter, an antiscatter grid should be used in CR imaging at least as ...
Document
Document

... – Used in portable units ...
Course Descriptions
Course Descriptions

... approved by the instructor. This course may be taken four times for credit as long as different topics are selected. Prerequisite: Consent of instructor is required. (1 to 4 lecture hours) DMIR 2201 Radiation Physics, Biology & Protection 3 Credit Hours Students will learn advanced radiological phys ...
Modern Radiation Therapy for Hodgkin Lymphoma: Field and Dose
Modern Radiation Therapy for Hodgkin Lymphoma: Field and Dose

... modality treatment. The role of reduced volumes and doses is addressed, integrating modern imaging with 3-dimensional (3D) planning and advanced techniques of treatment delivery. The previously applied extended field (EF) and original involved field (IF) techniques, which treated larger volumes base ...
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Industrial radiography

Industrial radiography is the use of ionizing radiation to view objects in a way that cannot be seen otherwise. It is not to be confused with the use of ionizing radiation to change or modify objects; radiography's purpose is strictly viewing. Industrial radiography has grown out of engineering, and is a major element of nondestructive testing. It is a method of inspecting materials for hidden flaws by using the ability of short X-rays and gamma rays to penetrate various materials. Two ways to inspect materials for flaws is to utilize X-ray computed tomography or Industrial computed tomography scanning.
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