Camel Heavy Chain Antibodies Against Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen
... studied for various types of human cancers. In fact numerous studies have recognized cell surface antigens, which are tumor or lineage specific (e.g., CD20), receptors mutated in cancer cells (e.g., mutated EGFR), overexpressed receptors, and/or antigens on cancer cells compared with normal cells (e ...
... studied for various types of human cancers. In fact numerous studies have recognized cell surface antigens, which are tumor or lineage specific (e.g., CD20), receptors mutated in cancer cells (e.g., mutated EGFR), overexpressed receptors, and/or antigens on cancer cells compared with normal cells (e ...
13ear Final
... • The Auricle has a characteristic shape and collects air vibrations. • It consists of a thin plate of elastic cartilage covered by a double layer of skin. • It receives the insertion of extrinsic muscles, which are supplied by the facial nerve. Sensation is carried by great auricular & ...
... • The Auricle has a characteristic shape and collects air vibrations. • It consists of a thin plate of elastic cartilage covered by a double layer of skin. • It receives the insertion of extrinsic muscles, which are supplied by the facial nerve. Sensation is carried by great auricular & ...
PDF
... proposes that differentiation arises from a cell's positional information (Wolpert, 1971). This property is determined by the interaction of two gradients: one is cell bound and registers the positional value of each cell while the other is a long range inhibitor of head development which moves rapi ...
... proposes that differentiation arises from a cell's positional information (Wolpert, 1971). This property is determined by the interaction of two gradients: one is cell bound and registers the positional value of each cell while the other is a long range inhibitor of head development which moves rapi ...
Human red blood cells-1 - Science Publishing Group
... group AB [12]. We understand that while there are more than 200 minor blood groups today, they occur relatively rarely. The ABO system is still, 100 years later, the primary instrument for determining blood compatibility [13,14,15]. However, citrate anticoagulant was developed to prevent clotting an ...
... group AB [12]. We understand that while there are more than 200 minor blood groups today, they occur relatively rarely. The ABO system is still, 100 years later, the primary instrument for determining blood compatibility [13,14,15]. However, citrate anticoagulant was developed to prevent clotting an ...
TALKING POINT The origin of the eukaryotic cell
... 20-27). The 70 kDa heat shock proteins (hsp70/dnaK), which constitute the most conserved proteins found in all species, provide the clearest example of such phylogenies 23-25. In eukaryotic cells, unique hsp70 homologs are present in the cytosol, endoplasmic reticulum (ER), mitochondria and chloropl ...
... 20-27). The 70 kDa heat shock proteins (hsp70/dnaK), which constitute the most conserved proteins found in all species, provide the clearest example of such phylogenies 23-25. In eukaryotic cells, unique hsp70 homologs are present in the cytosol, endoplasmic reticulum (ER), mitochondria and chloropl ...
Cell Death and Differentiation
... ApoCaM differs from Ca2 þ -bound CaM in its three-dimensional structure, and it also binds target proteins differently, utilizing binding motifs such as the IQ motif (IQXXXRGXXXR) and noncontiguous binding sites.9,10 Therefore, CaM may cycle between Ca2 þ -free and Ca2 þ -bound states, and bind diff ...
... ApoCaM differs from Ca2 þ -bound CaM in its three-dimensional structure, and it also binds target proteins differently, utilizing binding motifs such as the IQ motif (IQXXXRGXXXR) and noncontiguous binding sites.9,10 Therefore, CaM may cycle between Ca2 þ -free and Ca2 þ -bound states, and bind diff ...
Title Nanofiltration and reverse osmosis surface topographical
... surface topographical heterogeneities (redefined as surface defects throughout this study) can be challenging [21], since these are usually in the order of several micrometres in width and depth. As such, defects can be easily overlooked and excluded during AFM studies, in which scanning raster area ...
... surface topographical heterogeneities (redefined as surface defects throughout this study) can be challenging [21], since these are usually in the order of several micrometres in width and depth. As such, defects can be easily overlooked and excluded during AFM studies, in which scanning raster area ...
SHAPE CONTROL IN THE HUMAN RED CELL
... metabolic crenation may be caused by a decrease in area of the inner leaflet in accordance with the bilayer-couple hypothesis. A different mechanism for shape control, though still based on the bilayer-couple hypothesis, has been proposed by Seigneuret & Devaux (1984). Using spin-labelled phospholip ...
... metabolic crenation may be caused by a decrease in area of the inner leaflet in accordance with the bilayer-couple hypothesis. A different mechanism for shape control, though still based on the bilayer-couple hypothesis, has been proposed by Seigneuret & Devaux (1984). Using spin-labelled phospholip ...
Review Questions - College of Southern Maryland
... Describe the 2 primary mechanisms of active transport Explain group translocation List the differences between the cell wall of a gram positive bacteria and a gram negative Describe the cell wall of the domain Archea Contrast capsule and slime layers ...
... Describe the 2 primary mechanisms of active transport Explain group translocation List the differences between the cell wall of a gram positive bacteria and a gram negative Describe the cell wall of the domain Archea Contrast capsule and slime layers ...
Liposome
... (SA), in 5:5:1 molar ratio. pH-sensitive liposomes contained dioleoyl-phosphatidylethanolamine (DOPE) and cholesterylhemisuccinate (CHEMS), 6:4 molar ratio. Conventional liposomes prepared from Phosphatidylcholine (PC) and Cholesterol (Chol), 3:2. ...
... (SA), in 5:5:1 molar ratio. pH-sensitive liposomes contained dioleoyl-phosphatidylethanolamine (DOPE) and cholesterylhemisuccinate (CHEMS), 6:4 molar ratio. Conventional liposomes prepared from Phosphatidylcholine (PC) and Cholesterol (Chol), 3:2. ...
The Sec34/35 Golgi Transport Complex Is Related to the Exocyst
... McNew et al., 2000; Pelham, 2001). Although there are specific sets of SNARE proteins associated with each transport step, it is now clear that while they may contribute to the fidelity of fusion between membranes, other factors must also play a role. For several transport steps it has been possible ...
... McNew et al., 2000; Pelham, 2001). Although there are specific sets of SNARE proteins associated with each transport step, it is now clear that while they may contribute to the fidelity of fusion between membranes, other factors must also play a role. For several transport steps it has been possible ...
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... coal tar, petroleum, arsenic, solvents and wool oil, have been reported to be associated with scrotal BCC. The history of benzolism of this patient may indicate benzene is one of the important additional risk factors. Moreover, radiotherapy, long-standing fungal infection and chronic irritation may ...
... coal tar, petroleum, arsenic, solvents and wool oil, have been reported to be associated with scrotal BCC. The history of benzolism of this patient may indicate benzene is one of the important additional risk factors. Moreover, radiotherapy, long-standing fungal infection and chronic irritation may ...
Bio 226: Cell and Molecular Biology
... • Anticlinal = parallel to surface: add more layers Now must decide which way to elongate: which walls to stretch ...
... • Anticlinal = parallel to surface: add more layers Now must decide which way to elongate: which walls to stretch ...
Encontro de Jovens Investigadores de Biologia Computacional
... Cytochrome c oxidases (CCOX) are members of the heme-copper oxidase superfamily and are the terminal enzymes of the respiratory chain. These proteins are membrane-bound multi-subunit redox-driven proton pumps, which couple the reduction of molecular O2 to water with the creation of a transmembrane e ...
... Cytochrome c oxidases (CCOX) are members of the heme-copper oxidase superfamily and are the terminal enzymes of the respiratory chain. These proteins are membrane-bound multi-subunit redox-driven proton pumps, which couple the reduction of molecular O2 to water with the creation of a transmembrane e ...
1EAR ANATOMY
... the two membranous sacs of the vestibule. • The front sac known as the saccule (sacculus) communicates with the membranous cochlea lying before the vestibule, while the rear sac or utricle (utriculus) is connected with the three membranous semicircular canals passing behind and above the vestibule. ...
... the two membranous sacs of the vestibule. • The front sac known as the saccule (sacculus) communicates with the membranous cochlea lying before the vestibule, while the rear sac or utricle (utriculus) is connected with the three membranous semicircular canals passing behind and above the vestibule. ...
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE EAR
... the two membranous sacs of the vestibule. • The front sac known as the saccule (sacculus) communicates with the membranous cochlea lying before the vestibule, while the rear sac or utricle (utriculus) is connected with the three membranous semicircular canals passing behind and above the vestibule. ...
... the two membranous sacs of the vestibule. • The front sac known as the saccule (sacculus) communicates with the membranous cochlea lying before the vestibule, while the rear sac or utricle (utriculus) is connected with the three membranous semicircular canals passing behind and above the vestibule. ...
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE EAR
... the two membranous sacs of the vestibule. • The front sac known as the saccule (sacculus) communicates with the membranous cochlea lying before the vestibule, while the rear sac or utricle (utriculus) is connected with the three membranous semicircular canals passing behind and above the vestibule. ...
... the two membranous sacs of the vestibule. • The front sac known as the saccule (sacculus) communicates with the membranous cochlea lying before the vestibule, while the rear sac or utricle (utriculus) is connected with the three membranous semicircular canals passing behind and above the vestibule. ...
... a match and form a synapse. Migrating T cells assume morphologies similar to the growth cones of neurons but move at least 50 times faster. Thus, the T cell and DC cover greater distances than neurons in search of foreign antigens, but when the synapse is formed it is immediately proximal to the tra ...
Rab13 regulates PKA signaling during tight junction assembly
... and leads to increased paracellular permeability (Takaishi et al., 1997; Benais-Pont et al., 2003). Another family of small GTPases, Rab proteins, is also involved in regulating TJ dynamics. Rab GTPases seem to regulate specific membrane transport events including vesicle formation, motility via kin ...
... and leads to increased paracellular permeability (Takaishi et al., 1997; Benais-Pont et al., 2003). Another family of small GTPases, Rab proteins, is also involved in regulating TJ dynamics. Rab GTPases seem to regulate specific membrane transport events including vesicle formation, motility via kin ...
The Primary Sensations of Smell
... first diffuses into the mucus that covers the cilia. Then it binds with receptor proteins in the membrane of each cilium it is coupled with Gprotein, immediately activates adenylyl cyclase, which converts adenosine triphosphate(ATP) into cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). Finally, this cAMP open ...
... first diffuses into the mucus that covers the cilia. Then it binds with receptor proteins in the membrane of each cilium it is coupled with Gprotein, immediately activates adenylyl cyclase, which converts adenosine triphosphate(ATP) into cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). Finally, this cAMP open ...
Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis in Plant Cells
... fluorescence image of the same field showing the location of the fluorescent elicitor (b, d, f, h, j, I, n, p, and r). As seen in the micrographs, soon after addition of the elicitor, sufficient amounts of the ligand accumulated at the cell surface to form a fluorescent outline surrounding each cell ...
... fluorescence image of the same field showing the location of the fluorescent elicitor (b, d, f, h, j, I, n, p, and r). As seen in the micrographs, soon after addition of the elicitor, sufficient amounts of the ligand accumulated at the cell surface to form a fluorescent outline surrounding each cell ...
Dissecting sterol function during clathrin-dependent
... lipid bilayer solvent that can interact with peripheral proteins (Simons and Sampaio, 2011). The lipid bilayer results from the self-association of the lipids hydrophobic moieties and the interaction of the hydrophilic moieties with aqueous environments. The same principle acts at the subcellular le ...
... lipid bilayer solvent that can interact with peripheral proteins (Simons and Sampaio, 2011). The lipid bilayer results from the self-association of the lipids hydrophobic moieties and the interaction of the hydrophilic moieties with aqueous environments. The same principle acts at the subcellular le ...
symmetry breaking in cellular systems
... The driving force for cortex breakage in cells can be enhanced by increasing the activity of myosin II, leading to an increased contractility of the cortex and a larger cortical tension. Indeed, blebbing in cells is enhanced when the global contractility of the cortex is increased (Sahai and Marshal ...
... The driving force for cortex breakage in cells can be enhanced by increasing the activity of myosin II, leading to an increased contractility of the cortex and a larger cortical tension. Indeed, blebbing in cells is enhanced when the global contractility of the cortex is increased (Sahai and Marshal ...
The Umbilical Cord and Body- stalk. The umbilical cord (Fig. 28
... elongated and open on its free surface by funnelshaped orifices, while their deeper portions are tortuous and dilated into irregular spaces. ...
... elongated and open on its free surface by funnelshaped orifices, while their deeper portions are tortuous and dilated into irregular spaces. ...
Cell membrane
The cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane) is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment. The cell membrane is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules and controls the movement of substances in and out of cells. The basic function of the cell membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings. It consists of the phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins. Cell membranes are involved in a variety of cellular processes such as cell adhesion, ion conductivity and cell signalling and serve as the attachment surface for several extracellular structures, including the cell wall, glycocalyx, and intracellular cytoskeleton. Cell membranes can be artificially reassembled.