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exam_reproduction_review
exam_reproduction_review

... 17. The structure that stores proteins until needed for use is called the ________________________. 18. A ________________ is a sac-like structure that breaks down molecules and cell parts. 19. A small protein structure critical to cell division is called the ________________. 20. The cell membrane ...
NAME DATE ______ PERIOD _____
NAME DATE ______ PERIOD _____

... A. Cell membranes allow ALL substances to pass through easily B. It is selectively permeable so only certain molecules can pass through it. C. It acts more like a fluid than a solid because its molecules are constantly moving D. Cell membranes surround all animal, plant, and bacterial cells. E. It i ...
Topic 8 Checkpoint Answers File
Topic 8 Checkpoint Answers File

... Q8.4 Make a list of key words to distinguish the features of: a nervous and b hormonal control. If you can compose a mnemonic to help you remember these, even better. Nervous control neurones impulses electrical (and chemical) action potentials synapses rapid short-term specific ...
1.3 Diffusion, Osmosis, and the Cell Membrane • Diffusion is the
1.3 Diffusion, Osmosis, and the Cell Membrane • Diffusion is the

... •  Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. •  Concentration is the amount of substance in a given space. •  The smell of fresh baked bread “spreading” throughout the room is an example of diffusion. The diffusion of ink in water. ...
Making sense of the vast Diversity of Life
Making sense of the vast Diversity of Life

... – Taxonomy to classify organisms & groups ...
Bacteria 1
Bacteria 1

... • Some bacteria can cause disease. • Some notable pathogenic bacteria include streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Tuberculosis, and Escherichia coli. • Pathogens can make you sick • Avoid it by washing your hands before you eat something. ...
The Structure and Function of the Cell Membrane The cell
The Structure and Function of the Cell Membrane The cell

... • The cell membrane even allows cells to communicate and interact. ...
Cell Structure
Cell Structure

... 2. Compare: What structures are present in an animal cell, but not in a plant cell? Centrioles and lysosomes are present in animal cells but not in plant cells. What structures are present in a plant cell, but not in an animal cell? The cell wall, chloroplasts, and plastids are present in plant cell ...
File
File

... be bad whereas molecule A is needed in large quantities so that the cell can survive. In this case the cell membrane would open one of its large pores so that both molecule A and Molecule B could pass through the membrane into the cell. When the cell has gotten enough of molecule B, it would close t ...
PowerPoint Lecture Chapter 3
PowerPoint Lecture Chapter 3

... materials (water moves in and out at equal rate) 2). Hypertonic- solution has higher concentration of dissolved materials (Water concentration higher in cell than outside- water moves out of cell 3). Hypotonic- Solution has lower concentration of dissolved materials (water moves into the cell) ...
File
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... materials (water moves in and out at equal rate) 2). Hypertonic- solution has higher concentration of dissolved materials (Water concentration higher in cell than outside- water moves out of cell 3). Hypotonic- Solution has lower concentration of dissolved materials (water moves into the cell) ...
Zoology 145 course
Zoology 145 course

... fats, and other fuels in the presence of oxygen. • Almost all eukaryotic cells have mitochondria. • Mitochondria and chloroplasts are mobile and move around the cell along tracks in ...
cells
cells

... Robert Hooke- first to use the word “cells” The Cell Theory: 1. All organisms are composed of one or more cells. 2. The cell is the basic unit of structure and organization of organisms. ...
Chapter 4 Cell Structure and Function
Chapter 4 Cell Structure and Function

... cells; outer boundary of the cell Composed of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids *All important in the ...
Cell Organelles Worksheet
Cell Organelles Worksheet

... Digests excess or worn-out cell parts, food particles and invading viruses or bacteria Small bumps located on portions of the endoplasmic reticulum Provides temporary storage of food, enzymes and waste products Firm, protective structure that gives the cell its shape in plants, fungi, most bacteria ...
Internal Structure: Bacteria have a very simple internal structure, and
Internal Structure: Bacteria have a very simple internal structure, and

... > It is theorized that a larger anaerobic prokaryotic cell “swallowed” a smaller aerobic one, and the aerobic prokaryote became an organelle ... a mitochondrion ... of the larger cell. > This theory only applies to mitochondria and choloroplasts. > Within the idea of endosybiosis, there are differen ...
013368718X_CH04_047-066.indd
013368718X_CH04_047-066.indd

... using cellular energy is called passive transport. Diffusion is the process by which particles move from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration. Facilitated diffusion is the process by which molecules that cannot directly diffuse across the membrane pass through special prot ...
Active Transport, Endocytosis, and Exocytosis
Active Transport, Endocytosis, and Exocytosis

... energy to move a substance against its concentration gradient. Most use energy from a molecule called ATP, either directly or indirectly. For example, nerve cells, or neurons, need to have a higher concentration of potassium ions and a lower concentration of sodium ions than the fluid outside the ce ...
COMMON CELL TRAITS
COMMON CELL TRAITS

... Outer covering, protective layer around ALL cells For cells with cell walls, the cell membrane is inside the cell wall Allows food, oxygen, & water into the cell & waste products out of the cell. ...
Tough structure that surrounds and protects plant cells Gives cells
Tough structure that surrounds and protects plant cells Gives cells

... The Parts of a Cell ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Cytoplasm – jelly-like material surrounding the nucleus of the cell Nucleus – The control center of the cell Nucleolus – Site of ribosome synthesis Nuclear Membrane – Surrounds the nucleus. Cell Membrane – Membrane surrounding the organelles and the cytoplasm of the cell. ...
Document
Document

... – e.g. phenol based – too toxic for skin surfaces ...
Micro Unit 4 Notes - Nutley Public Schools
Micro Unit 4 Notes - Nutley Public Schools

... Generalized aches and pains Fever as high as 104 Lethargy Diarrhea ...
Looking Inside Cells
Looking Inside Cells

... • The Endoplasmic Reticulum are maze passageways in the cytoplasm. • They carry proteins from one part of the cell to another. • This is very important for the cell to get its protein that it needs. This is like a conveyor belt. ...
The Cell Theory - Mrs. Robert`s Biology Summer school
The Cell Theory - Mrs. Robert`s Biology Summer school

... Nutrient broths were heated and sterilized in a flask with a straight neck and a curved neck. ...
< 1 ... 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 ... 680 >

Cell membrane



The cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane) is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment. The cell membrane is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules and controls the movement of substances in and out of cells. The basic function of the cell membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings. It consists of the phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins. Cell membranes are involved in a variety of cellular processes such as cell adhesion, ion conductivity and cell signalling and serve as the attachment surface for several extracellular structures, including the cell wall, glycocalyx, and intracellular cytoskeleton. Cell membranes can be artificially reassembled.
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