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The role of positron emission tomography in the management of non
The role of positron emission tomography in the management of non

... of patients with resectable NSCLC is less than 50%.1 This suboptimal survival rate is likely due to many factors, including the aggressiveness of the specific phenotype, locally advanced disease at presentation and inaccurate pretreatment staging. It is plausible that undetected locoregional and dis ...
The Practice Standards for Medical Imaging and Radiation
The Practice Standards for Medical Imaging and Radiation

... 1. Selects the most appropriate and efficient action plan after reviewing all pertinent data and assessing the patient’s abilities and condition. 2. Employs professional judgment to adapt imaging and therapeutic procedures to improve diagnostic quality and therapeutic outcomes. 3. Consults appropria ...
CR_DR State X-ray Inspection Protocol
CR_DR State X-ray Inspection Protocol

... 1. Procedures to assess patient-representative values for air kerma under routine clinical conditions 2. Suggested recommendations regarding improved quality control for X-ray equipment used to conduct CR and DR X-ray examinations, including methods to reduce patient exposure without a compromise in ...
PDF - Medical Journal of Australia
PDF - Medical Journal of Australia

... to eight PET machines, this federal funding does provide greater public access and clinical exposure to the technique. Despite the proven benefits of FDG-PET, imaging is a lengthy process. One reason for this is that accurate determination of FDG uptake in tissue requires correction for the effects ...
Evaluation of volumetric measurements on CBCT images using
Evaluation of volumetric measurements on CBCT images using

... to anatomic feature of SBC is that the mandibular concavity always is open on its lingual face (17). Therefore this case cannot be diagnosed as a SBC due to lack of lingual defect. The advanced imaging techniques become important in such cases. The panoramic and the oblique lateral radiographs are i ...
Low Contrast Volume Abdominal CTA
Low Contrast Volume Abdominal CTA

... Decrease the risk of contrast induced nephropathy Higher CIN rates in patients receiving more than 100 mls of contrast „ Many patients receive a multiple contrast enhanced scans within several days of hospitalization ...
Evaluation of volumetric measurements on
Evaluation of volumetric measurements on

... to anatomic feature of SBC is that the mandibular concavity always is open on its lingual face (17). Therefore this case cannot be diagnosed as a SBC due to lack of lingual defect. The advanced imaging techniques become important in such cases. The panoramic and the oblique lateral radiographs are i ...
Self-Referral CT Screening Application Guide (PDF: 420KB/34pages)
Self-Referral CT Screening Application Guide (PDF: 420KB/34pages)

... Every reasonable effort should be made to maintain radiation exposures as low as is reasonably achievable (ALARA). As an applicant, you should consider the ALARA philosophy in the development of work plans involving your procedure and protocol for CT self-referral screening examinations. The success ...
Medical Radioisotopes Production Without A Nuclear Reactor
Medical Radioisotopes Production Without A Nuclear Reactor

... innovative new imaging modalities and radiopharmaceuticals has improved the ability to study biological structures and functions in health and disease, and continues to contribute to the evolution of medical care. Besides the routine use of X-rays, the most common imaging techniques in current clini ...
Musculoskeletal Ultrasound: An Alternative Imaging Modality for
Musculoskeletal Ultrasound: An Alternative Imaging Modality for

... Recent advances in equipment have dramatically improved the image quality of ultrasound systems. Highfrequency (9–13 MHz) linear transducers markedly enhance image resolution and are standard in most commercially available systems. Current technology allows in-plane resolutions of 200–450 ␮m and sec ...
Experimental measurement of x-ray scatter
Experimental measurement of x-ray scatter

... shown in figure 1(c). It should be noted that this novel technique was already validated in our previous study (Johns and Yaffe 1982). By adequately choosing the dimensions of the lead bars, each shadowed area in a projection image was as small as possible while completely blocking the primary x-ray ...
T. Rajesh Kumar 1 , VB Kalra 2 , Hemant P. Pakhale 3 , JN Toppo 4
T. Rajesh Kumar 1 , VB Kalra 2 , Hemant P. Pakhale 3 , JN Toppo 4

... Posterior Fossa Tumors”. Journal of Evidence based Medicine and Healthcare; Volume 2, Issue 1, January 05, 2015; Page: 41-47. ...
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A Review of Factors That Affect Artifact From Metallic

... Artifact arising from metallic hardware can degrade computed tomographic (CT) images, limiting their clinical utility. The advent of multirow detector computed tomography (MDCT) provides new opportunities to address the challenge of artifact from orthopedic or other metallic hardware.1-3 Metal artif ...
Optimal Positioning for MRI of the Distal Biceps
Optimal Positioning for MRI of the Distal Biceps

... The FABS protocol for imaging distal biceps tendon ruptures was described by Giuffre and Moss in AJR:182, April 2004. The patient should lie prone. The shoulder was abducted 180°, with the arm beside the head. The elbow was flexed to 90°, with the forearm supinated, thumb up, and a shoulder phased a ...
Garba_Idris_MASTERS
Garba_Idris_MASTERS

... this modality is recognized as delivering a high dose. CT, therefore, contributes significantly to the total collective effective dose to the population. Elimination of unnecessary or unproductive radiation exposure is necessary. To achieve this, practitioners must adhere to the principles of the ju ...
Growth and gas exchange in field-grown and greenhouse
Growth and gas exchange in field-grown and greenhouse

... Instrument Co., Meriden, CT). The rate of photosynthesis, based on sample dpm, was calculated as described by Michael et al. (1985). Values determined by this technique closely compared with those obtained by IRGA methods, but tend to be about 5% higher. They are considered an approximation of gross ...
Full Text
Full Text

... Digital spot film images and photospot images may be acquired by using the same digital fluoroscopy system. Individual frames from a digital fluoroscopy sequence can be stored digitally and can be used instead of conventional spot film and photospot images. Digital photospot images will have the sam ...
Excite Diffusion Tensor Quick Steps
Excite Diffusion Tensor Quick Steps

... coefficient of water and it’s directional dependence. The DTI pulse sequence is an adaptation of the Diffusion Weighted (DW) single-shot Echo Planar Imaging (EPI) sequence for image acquisition. Like DW-EPI, DTI applies a pair of DW gradients, one placed before the 180° RF, the other immediately aft ...
Ultrasound - Prostate
Ultrasound - Prostate

... fishermen. When a sound wave strikes an object, it bounces back, or echoes. By measuring these echo waves, it is possible to determine how far away the object is as well as the object's size, shape and consistency (whether the object is solid or filled with fluid). In medicine, ultrasound is used to ...
Nuclear Medicine Imaging in Pediatric Neurology
Nuclear Medicine Imaging in Pediatric Neurology

... imaging due to its longer uptake time and poor temporal resolution. Due to the rapidness of tracer uptake, brain perfusion SPECT is the preferred method for ictal imaging. A successful tracer injection early in the beginning of a seizure gives the best result with respect to localization of the icta ...
pirple - Johns Hopkins University
pirple - Johns Hopkins University

... A critical aspect of efficient use of previous anatomical information in any prior-image-based approach is the compensation of patient motion between acquisitions. Without motion compensation, prior-image-based reconstruction approaches cannot differentiate between true anatomical change (e.g., tumo ...
ACR Practice Guideline for Performing FDG
ACR Practice Guideline for Performing FDG

... metabolism in the body and is a sensitive method for detecting, staging, and monitoring the effects of therapy for many malignancies. CT uses an external source of radiation to provide three-dimensional images of the density of the tissues in the body. CT images provide information about the size an ...
Abdo-Man: A 3D Printed Anthropomorphic Phantom for Validating
Abdo-Man: A 3D Printed Anthropomorphic Phantom for Validating

... acquired and a visual inspection of the CT and MR data sets performed. Transaxial slices through the ...
Chapter 5 X-ray imaging 5.1 The physics of diagnostic X-rays
Chapter 5 X-ray imaging 5.1 The physics of diagnostic X-rays

... A CT scanner consists of an X-ray tube and a ring of thousands of small solid-state detectors, as represented in Figure 7, linked to a computer. The patient lies stationary on a bed which is suitably positioned along the axis of the ring according to the single scan image to be obtained. With the be ...
A Method to Measure the Detective Quantum Efficiency of
A Method to Measure the Detective Quantum Efficiency of

... X-ray imaging is an invaluable tool to medical practitioners in the assessment of disease and injury. Today, x-ray radiography (and related x-ray based methods including computed tomography, fluoroscopy and mammography) are collectively the most widely used modalities for medical imaging with 138 mi ...
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Image-guided radiation therapy

Image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT) is the process of frequent two and three-dimensional imaging, during a course of radiation treatment, used to direct radiation therapy utilizing the imaging coordinates of the actual radiation treatment plan. The patient is localized in the treatment room in the same position as planned from the reference imaging dataset. An example of IGRT would include localization of a cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) dataset with the planning computed tomography (CT) dataset from planning. IGRT would also include matching planar kilovoltage (kV) radiographs or megavoltage (MV) images with digital reconstructed radiographs (DRRs) from the planning CT. These two methods comprise the bulk of IGRT strategies currently employed circa 2013.This process is distinct from the use of imaging to delineate targets and organs in the planning process of radiation therapy. However, there is clearly a connection between the imaging processes as IGRT relies directly on the imaging modalities from planning as the reference coordinates for localizing the patient. The variety of medical imaging technologies used in planning includes x-ray computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography (PET) among others. The precision of IGRT is significantly improved when N-localizer technology is used in conjunction with these medical imaging technologies. Through advancements in imaging technology, combined with a further understanding of human biology at the molecular level, the impact of IGRT on radiotherapy treatment continues to evolve.
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