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Cone Beam (CT) Radiography - School of Dental Medicine
Cone Beam (CT) Radiography - School of Dental Medicine

... 1. Understand the basic fundamentals of cone-beam CT technology, principles of operation, need for multidimensional imaging and comparisons to conventional imaging devices. 2. Understand the effect of ionizing radiation on biologic matter, radiation dosimetry, radiation hygiene and strategies to red ...
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... For passive scattered or uniform scanned beam plans that utilize a patch field, patient specific QA must be performed with the compensator. For IMPT plan QA, measurement in multiple layers is required. ...
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... hold increases patient comfort during the imaging exam. Based on technological innovations such as arrhythmia rejection and proprietary thin-slice axial reconstruction algorithms, X-rays are turned on only during the physiologic phase of interest. The technology produces cardiac CTA scans at an effe ...
The use of 3D facial imaging and 3D cone beam CT
The use of 3D facial imaging and 3D cone beam CT

... mm. Anistropic voxels are like a rectangular box, equal on 2 sides and the third side varies in thickness (i.e. 0.1 x 0.1 x (varies between) 1.0 - 5.0 mm). The radiation dosage of conventional CT is much higher than cone beam tomography (Table 1). Cone beam volumetric tomography uses one rotational ...
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Radiology basics → Making X-rays Digital Imaging Radiation Safety

... Know about different types of digital imaging systems Have a refreshed knowledge of radiation safety and radiographic technique Understand why improved quality control at image acquisition can improve report quality and turnaround time Know the benefits that teleradiology can provide to your practic ...
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... planning with and without CT have demonstrated significantly improved accuracy of target delineation, fi eld shaping, and normal tissue exclusion from the field when treatments are designed with the aid of CT scans. A review of CT applications in radiotherapy is presented in a book edited by Ling et ...
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... Position of the transesophageal imaging plane relative to the heart and the display screen. A: At 0°, the imaging plane is directed anteriorly from the esophagus through the heart, and the patient's right side is presented on the left of the image display. B: Forward rotation to 90° progresses in a ...
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Image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT): practical
Image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT): practical

... Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is the most widespread three-dimensional IGRT system. It utilizes an X-ray tube source. The X-ray source and a flat panel detector are mounted on the gantry of the linear accelerator; it is not only possible to acquire planar images, but also multiple projections ...
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... images is complete the machine will then spin in the opposite direction, allowing the workstation a complete 3D model of the specific area. Once the rotation starts, the x-ray tube will emit a degree of radiation which the body absorbs at different rates based on the organs in that particular area o ...
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Image-guided radiation therapy

Image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT) is the process of frequent two and three-dimensional imaging, during a course of radiation treatment, used to direct radiation therapy utilizing the imaging coordinates of the actual radiation treatment plan. The patient is localized in the treatment room in the same position as planned from the reference imaging dataset. An example of IGRT would include localization of a cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) dataset with the planning computed tomography (CT) dataset from planning. IGRT would also include matching planar kilovoltage (kV) radiographs or megavoltage (MV) images with digital reconstructed radiographs (DRRs) from the planning CT. These two methods comprise the bulk of IGRT strategies currently employed circa 2013.This process is distinct from the use of imaging to delineate targets and organs in the planning process of radiation therapy. However, there is clearly a connection between the imaging processes as IGRT relies directly on the imaging modalities from planning as the reference coordinates for localizing the patient. The variety of medical imaging technologies used in planning includes x-ray computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography (PET) among others. The precision of IGRT is significantly improved when N-localizer technology is used in conjunction with these medical imaging technologies. Through advancements in imaging technology, combined with a further understanding of human biology at the molecular level, the impact of IGRT on radiotherapy treatment continues to evolve.
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