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RT204 - Mohawk Valley Community College
RT204 - Mohawk Valley Community College

... Explain the various methods and devices that may be used to reduce exposure for personnel during routine fluoroscopic examinations and during interventional procedures that use high-level-control fluoroscopy. Explain the various methods and devices that may be used to reduce the radiographer’s expos ...
Current and Future Trends in Proton Treatment of Prostate Cancer
Current and Future Trends in Proton Treatment of Prostate Cancer

... An identical dose of protons and photons will produce an identical tumor response This is not the case with neutrons or heavy charged particles ...
printable version - Environment, Health and Safety
printable version - Environment, Health and Safety

... Diagnostic Radiopharmaceuticals (such as Tc-99m, F-18, Tl-201, I-131, and I-125) are used in Nuclear Medicine for diagnostic procedures and emit gamma rays, which are a penetrating radiation, like x-rays. These radionuclides remain in the patient after the study is over, but have short half-lives, s ...
this PDF file
this PDF file

... available that can substantially shorten the procedure time. •The resolution of structures of the body with nuclear medicine may not be as high as with other imaging techniques, such as CT or MRI[2]. ...
Fiducial Markers in Image-guided Radiotherapy
Fiducial Markers in Image-guided Radiotherapy

... for imaging anatomic structures of interest. Fiducial marker techniques were originally developed in the preconformal radiotherapy era for positional verification of tissues that were not easily visualized using portal X-ray film imaging for patient alignment. Soft tissue structures that were relati ...
Assessment of absorbed dose in critical organs in OPG: a phantom
Assessment of absorbed dose in critical organs in OPG: a phantom

... between digital and analogue devices, but are significantly higher than the values they obtained which might be due to the differences in OPG units used. In another study, the shielding effect of thyroid collar for digital panoramic radiography was evaluated. They measured ...
Sodickson ISCT14 all talks syllabus.pptx
Sodickson ISCT14 all talks syllabus.pptx

... Director, Brigham NightWatch Program Medical Director of CT, Brigham Radiology Network Associate Professor, Harvard Medical School ...
Computed tomography: Are we aware of radiation risks in computed
Computed tomography: Are we aware of radiation risks in computed

... The widespread use of CT represents probably the single most important advance in diagnostic radiology (12) . The number of diagnostic and interventional medical procedures using ionising radiations is rising steadily, and procedures resulting in higher patient and staff doses are being performed mo ...
67Ga scintigraphy: procedure guidelines for tumour imaging
67Ga scintigraphy: procedure guidelines for tumour imaging

... The activity of radiopharmaceutical to be administered should be determined after taking account of the European Atomic Energy Community Treaty, and in particular article 31, which has been adopted by the Council of the European Union (Directive 97/43/EURATOM). This Directive supplements Directive 9 ...
Print Preview
Print Preview

... Figure 12.2. Illustration of scan motions in computed tomography. A: An early design in which the x-ray source and the detector performed a combination of translational and rotational motion. B: A modern scanner in which the x-ray tube rotates within a stationary circular array of detectors. ...
High risk
High risk

... dialysis (<1%) and long term mortality  But no causal relationship yet proven; CIN may simply be an indicator of patients likely to fare poorly under any circumstances Contrast-induced nephropathy: what are the true clinical consequences? Rudnick M and Feldman H Clin J Am Soc ...
daily electronic portal imaging for morbidly
daily electronic portal imaging for morbidly

... Table 1 summarizes the magnitude of patient positioning error in each direction. The most pronounced direction of positioning error was LR. Mean daily lateral error was 11.4 mm for all patients considered as a group. The median error was 8 mm, and the range was 0 – 42 mm. Error in the lateral direct ...
Patient Alignment Technologies
Patient Alignment Technologies

... (measured with PTR) ...
MODULE TITLE Imaging with IR (IIR) 3
MODULE TITLE Imaging with IR (IIR) 3

... On completion of this module the trainee will be able to operate a range of equipment for equipment performance evaluation, patient dose measurement and clinical imaging. LEARNING OUTCOMES On successful completion of this module the trainee will: Radionuclide Imaging IR1. Demonstrate safe practice w ...
Pregnancy and Medical Radiation
Pregnancy and Medical Radiation

... • An infant absorbs approximately 0.01% of the maternal intravenous dose of iodinated contrast from breast milk, over the first 24 hours (equivalent to less than 1% of the recommended dose for an infant undergoing a contrasted imaging study). The ACR recommends that it is safe to breast feed immedia ...
Accounting for Imaging Dose: Impact of California Regulation
Accounting for Imaging Dose: Impact of California Regulation

... • Annual verification of the CT dose displayed by scanner Section 2 (effective July 1, 2013) Mandatory CT accreditation Section 3 (effective Jan 1, 2011, SB 38 July 1, 2012) • Report CT over-exposures exceeding certain dose limits • Report CT or RT over-doses to fetus or incorrect site, etc ...
Post- primary certification
Post- primary certification

... The tracer travels into the blood vessels until it arrives to the bone ...
4DCT - AAPM
4DCT - AAPM

... cycle information given that the typical CT acquisition time is approximately equal to the respiratory cycle time? ...
Ervin B. Podgoršak, Recipient of the Coolidge
Ervin B. Podgoršak, Recipient of the Coolidge

... enough radiation dose; however, the problem associated with tumor dose delivery is in accessing tumors deep inside the body – a significant amount of radiation may be delivered to healthy tissues surrounding the tumor and this may result in acute or chronic complications and morbidity for the patien ...
New Joint Commission Requirements for Diagnostic
New Joint Commission Requirements for Diagnostic

... The Joint Commission’s (TJC) new and revised Diagnostic Imaging Services Requirements for accredited hospitals, critical access hospitals and ambulatory health care organizations go into effect July 1, 2015. The standards incorporate recommendations from imaging experts, professional associations an ...
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Matures Into Mainstream Extracranial
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Matures Into Mainstream Extracranial

... Just as Gamma Knife® SRS evolved into a precise, effective method to treat intracranial targets, radiotherapy systems equipped with advanced immobilization and target localization technology have matured to play a frontline role in extracranial SRS. Few examples of this are as striking as the experi ...
03 National DRL programmes Uganda 2013
03 National DRL programmes Uganda 2013

... • Derived for those exams and procedures where dose measurements on adult patients are available from a sufficiently large sample size to be representative of national practice • At least: • 10 hospitals; • 20 rooms; and • 100 patients ...
03 National DRL programmes Uganda 2013
03 National DRL programmes Uganda 2013

... • Derived for those exams and procedures where dose measurements on adult patients are available from a sufficiently large sample size to be representative of national practice • At least: • 10 hospitals; • 20 rooms; and • 100 patients ...
Optimising patient dose The right dose of expertise
Optimising patient dose The right dose of expertise

... Be part of the European Society of Radiology’s radiation protection initiative, become a Friend of EuroSafe Imaging. www.eurosafeimaging.org ...
Radiology Part Deux
Radiology Part Deux

... CT scans is the cost.  Other people argue about the dosage of X-rays a patient takes in from each scan are too high.  Lots of tests are not conclusive, so other imaging techniques or exploratory surgery may still be needed. ...
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Neutron capture therapy of cancer



Neutron capture therapy (NCT) is a noninvasive therapeutic modality for treating locally invasive malignant tumors such as primary brain tumors and recurrent head and neck cancer. It is a two step procedure: first, the patient is injected with a tumor localizing drug containing a non-radioactive isotope that has a high propensity or cross section (σ) to capture slow neutrons. The cross section of the capture agent is many times greater than that of the other elements present in tissues such as hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. In the second step, the patient is radiated with epithermal neutrons, which after losing energy as they penetrate tissue, are absorbed by the capture agent which subsequently emits high-energy charged particles, thereby resulting in a biologically destructive nuclear reaction (Fig.1).All of the clinical experience to date with NCT is with the non-radioactive isotope boron-10, and this is known as boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT). At this time, the use of other non-radioactive isotopes, such as gadolinium, has been limited, and to date, it has not been used clinically. BNCT has been evaluated clinically as an alternative to conventional radiation therapy for the treatment of malignant brain tumors (gliomas), and more recently, recurrent, locally advanced head and neck cancer.
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