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Efficiency in CT SOMATOM Emotion
Efficiency in CT SOMATOM Emotion

... The desire for as little radiation exposure as possible lies at the heart of our CARE research and development philosophy. Based on this, we have developed a wide range of dose-reduction solutions that provide exceptional image quality at the lowest possible dose. With the SOMATOM Emotion, saving do ...
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Staging Moments Melanoma Case 1

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Staging Moments Breast Case 1
Staging Moments Breast Case 1

... • Synopsis- patient with 0.5cm DCIS and a 1mm infiltrating duct ca, no nodes removed • What is the pathologic stage? (remember, clinical M may be used in pathologic staging) ...
The importance of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) for delineating
The importance of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) for delineating

... information to the radiologist when formulating a differential diagnosis of a cerebral mass lesion. There are also growing applications in differentiating tumors such as glioblastoma primary cerebral lymphoma, and metastasis4. The importance of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) for delineating acute ...
Best Practices in Computerized Tomography
Best Practices in Computerized Tomography

... (kVp), the pitch, and slice thickness parameters can be adjusted to get the best images at the lowest possible radiation dose. Both the ACR and the AAPM have published reference values for the CTDIvol by body region so that radiologists and radiologic technologists can judge the CT scanner’s perform ...
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Staging Moments Colon Case 2

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Functional Lung Imaging in Thoracic Cancer Radiotherapy

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... Background: Percutaneous cryoablation is a minimally invasive alternative for surgical resection of a renal tumor. We report our experience with applying computed tomography-guided cryoablation in renal tumors, focusing on the technique, safety, and treatment response. Methods: We retrospectively re ...
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Imaging Modalities in Brain Tumors
Imaging Modalities in Brain Tumors

... brighter than the surrounding normal brain tissue due to the shortening of T1 relaxation time. However, histologic examination of samples obtained of patients with brain tumors showed that there are regions with tumor cells outside the Gd-enhancing area. The accepted standard dose for Gd is 0.1  mmo ...
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MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF THE RUSSIAN

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Print this article
Print this article

... imaging that uses radionuclides/ radioisotopes and depends on the process of radioactive decay in the diagnosis and treatment of disease. It is a broad term that covers many imaging techniques with the common basis, since ionizing radiation originating within the body is detected and then imaged so ...
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Neutron capture therapy of cancer



Neutron capture therapy (NCT) is a noninvasive therapeutic modality for treating locally invasive malignant tumors such as primary brain tumors and recurrent head and neck cancer. It is a two step procedure: first, the patient is injected with a tumor localizing drug containing a non-radioactive isotope that has a high propensity or cross section (σ) to capture slow neutrons. The cross section of the capture agent is many times greater than that of the other elements present in tissues such as hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. In the second step, the patient is radiated with epithermal neutrons, which after losing energy as they penetrate tissue, are absorbed by the capture agent which subsequently emits high-energy charged particles, thereby resulting in a biologically destructive nuclear reaction (Fig.1).All of the clinical experience to date with NCT is with the non-radioactive isotope boron-10, and this is known as boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT). At this time, the use of other non-radioactive isotopes, such as gadolinium, has been limited, and to date, it has not been used clinically. BNCT has been evaluated clinically as an alternative to conventional radiation therapy for the treatment of malignant brain tumors (gliomas), and more recently, recurrent, locally advanced head and neck cancer.
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