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Transcript
Nuclear Medicine GRI – Placement details - Weeks are interchangable
Week 1
Week 2
1.1 General Introduction to
2.1 Thyroid clinic Monday
imaging
2.2Therapies Friday including
1.2 Sample films program
radiation protection precautions
1.3 Daily QC of calibrator and
Tues-Thurs
drawing up
2.3 Bone Lung and Renograms
and follow patient pathway
Week 5
Week 6
GGH- M-W
SGH – M
VIC – Th-F
GRI-Tu-F
5.1 PET/CT
5.2 Beta counting – breath tests
6.1 MUGA/RNVG + specialist
brain
5.3 Stress/Rest myocardial
perfusion + reporting
6.2 White cell labelling
6.3 GFR preparation and
calculation
6.4 Investigate spectra
Week 9
Week 10
10.1 Geometry of samples for
counting
10.2 Radionuclide calibrator
geometry/I123 counting
10.3Tumour imaging including
SPECT CT and attenuation
correction
(octreotide/mibg/parathyroid)
WIG Tu-Th
9.1 Radiopharmacy (3 days)
GRI- Th-F
9.2 Infection control audit
9.3 Handwashing audit
9.4 Fire audit
9.5 H&S management manual
Week3
3.1 Renogram analysis
3.2 DMSA
3.3 Gastric (including meal
preparation)
3.4 Hida – include analysis and check
at least one manually
Week 7
7.1 IRR99 – Local rules and
contingency
7.2 IRMER
7.3 RSA
7.4 ARSAC
7.5 Audit doses/DRLs for week 1-4 of
placement including SPECT CT
7.6 Include seeing waste disposal
7.7 Staff dose monitoring
7.8 Review a Datix incident
Week 4
4.1 QC of gamma cameras and
other equipment – uniformity,
sensitivity count rate etc
4.2 Image artefacts
Week 8
8.1 Williams phantom and
SPECT phantom acquisition
parameters and collimators
Throughout:
Observe bone, brain and lung studies if possible – make sure this includes SPECT reconstruction and SPECT CT
Observe sentinel node study if possible
Attend reporting sessions, Attend staff meetings
Find out how data is archived, Undertake contamination monitoring at the end of the day – or if there has been a spill under the direction of the
RPS
Generate workload figures for weeks 1-8 of placement and use these to calculate liquid waste disposal for this period
Competency/Learning Outcome mapping for Training Plan
Key
Competences STP work based
Training task from plan above – knowledge and skills
Learning
learning guide
Outcomes
IR1
Perform routine quality control
measurements on gamma
cameras, Single-photon
emission computed
tomography (SPECT/ Computed
Tomography (CT)) scanners and
Positron emission tomography
(PET)/CT scanners if available.
4.1 QC of gamma cameras and other equipment –
uniformity, sensitivity count rate etc
5.1 PET/CT
2.1 Thyroid clinic Monday
2.2Therapies Friday including radiation protection
precautions
2.3 Bone Lung and Renograms and follow patient
pathway
3.1 Renogram analysis
3.2 DMSA
3.3 Gastric (including meal preparation)
3.4 Hida – include analysis and check at least one
manually
4.2 Image artefacts
5.3 Stress/Rest myocardial perfusion + reporting
6.1 MUGA/RNVG + specialist brain
Good Scientific Practice
Comptence
Throughout all 1.1 Professional
Practice competencies should be
covered, in addition 1.2.4, 1.2.5
and all of 1.3 Working with
Colleagues – this will be assessed
by supervisors and feedback
given where appropriate
2.1.1, 2.3.1, 2,3,4
2.1.2
10.3 Tumour imaging including SPECT CT and attenuation
correction (octreotide/mibg/parathyroid)
Undertake a written review of a chosen patient pathway
– e.g. Thyroid patient
3.1.10, 3.2.3
IR1
Investigate the effects of
acquisition parameters and
post- acquisition processing and
display on planar image. This
should include planar, SPECT,
SPECT/CT and/or PET/CT
imaging if available.
1.1 General Introduction to imaging
1.2 Sample films program
8.1 Williams phantom and SPECT phantom acquisition
parameters and collimators
5.1 PET/CT
2.1 Thyroid clinic Monday
2.2Therapies Friday including radiation protection
precautions
2.3 Bone Lung and Renograms and follow patient
pathway
3.1 Renogram analysis
3.2 DMSA
3.3 Gastric (including meal preparation)
3.4 Hida – include analysis and check at least one
manually
4.2 Image artefacts
5.3 Stress/Rest myocardial perfusion + reporting
6.1 MUGA/RNVG + specialist brain
10.3 Tumour imaging including SPECT CT and attenuation
correction (octreotide/mibg/parathyroid)
2.1.3, 2.1.4
IR2
Establish appropriate operating
conditions for sample counters,
6.3 GFR preparation and calculation
6.4 Investigate spectra
2.1.5, 2.1.6
including energy calibration and
choice of energy.
IR2
Perform routine quality control
measurements on sample
counters and associated
equipment, e.g. centrifuges
6.3 GFR preparation and calculation
6.4 Investigate spectra
IR2
Investigate the effect on
measured count-rate of factors
such as energy window setting,
sample volume and source–
detector geometry for in-vitro
and in-vivo counters.
10.1 Geometry of samples for counting
10.2 Radionuclide calibrator geometry/I123 counting
IR2
Prepare radioactive samples and 6.3 GFR preparation and calculation
standards for counting.
6.4 Investigate spectra
2.2.4
IR2
Assist in routine patient
investigations using uptake
counters, gamma
spectrometers, manual and
automatic beta and gamma
sample counters correctly and
safely, and, where possible,
other equipment such as whole
body counters demonstrating
patient-centred, safe practice
2.2.6
6.3 GFR preparation and calculation
6.4 Investigate spectra
5.2 Beta counting – breath tests
6.2 White cell labelling
2.2.1
and the effect of equipment
settings and counting geometry
on measured count-rates.
IR2
Control of infection risks pre,
during and post investigations
and actions taken to manage
these.
9.2 Infection control audit
9.3 Handwashing audit
IR2
Analyse data from non-imaging
tests to give quantitative
physiological information.
6.3 GFR preparation and calculation
2.2.2
2.2.6
2.2.7
2.2.8
2.3.4
3.1.17
2.2.1
IR3
Measure and record air
pressures in the rooms of a
radiopharmacy.
9.1 Radiopharmacy
2.3.1, 2.3.2
IR3
Perform QC testing of the Tc99m generator eluate, including
yield, radionuclide purity and
chemical purity.
9.1 Radiopharmacy
2.3.1, 2.3.2
IR3
Prepare a technetium-99m
radiopharmaceutical kit.
9.1 Radiopharmacy
2.3.1, 2.3.2
IR3
Measure the radiochemical
purity of a technetium-99m
9.1 Radiopharmacy
2.3.1, 2.3.2
labelled radiopharmaceutical.
IR3
Perform routine quality
assurance measurements on a
radionuclide calibrator
1.3 Daily QC of calibrator and drawing up
2.3.1, 2.3.2
IR4
Handle sealed and unsealed
radioactive sources,
demonstrating the application
of the principles of time,
distance and shielding to
minimise radiation dose.
1.3 Daily QC of calibrator and drawing up
2.3.1, 2.3.2
IR6
Measure or calculate patient
doses for a range of
examinations, including the
estimation of foetal dose.
3.1.17
IR6
Calculate the risks and the risk
factors associated with patient
doses
7.1 IRR99 – Local rules and contingency
7.2 IRMER
7.3 RSA
7.4 ARSAC
2.2Therapies Friday including radiation protection
precautions
7.1 IRR99 – Local rules and contingency
7.2 IRMER
7.3 RSA
7.4 ARSAC
2.2Therapies Friday including radiation protection
precautions
9.4 Fire audit
9.5 H&S management manual
3.1.17
RP1
Undertake risk assessment for a
radiation facility.
7.1 IRR99 – Local rules and contingency
RP2
Calibrate and test equipment
that measures radiation and
obtain measurements required
and the safety features to be
tested as part of the critical
examination.
1.3 Daily QC of calibrator and drawing up
2.3.1, 2.3.2 ,2.3.3
RP2
Confirm acceptability of
radiation levels within the
defined area or distance from
the source.
7.1 IRR99 – Local rules and contingency
2.3.4
RP3
Undertake a simple audit of an
area where radiation is used
according to local standard
operating procedures
7.2 IRMER
7.5 Audit doses/DRLs for week 1-4 of placement
including SPECT CT
2.3.4, 3.1.17
RP3
Report findings; specify degree
of compliance,
recommendations for further
action and date of follow-up
review.
7.2 IRMER
7.5 Audit doses/DRLs for week 1-4 of placement
including SPECT CT
Report at weekly staff meeting
2.3.4
RP4
Participate in, or review, patient
7.5 Audit doses/DRLs for week 1-4 of placement
2.3.4, 3.1.17
dose audit data to assess
including SPECT CT
optimisation including the use of
diagnostic reference levels
RP7
Critically appraise contingency
plans within local rules.
7.1 IRR99 – Local rules and contingency
7.3 RSA
7.4 ARSAC
2.2.7, 2.3.1
RP7
Identify and plan an exercise to
rehearse contingency plans (e.g.
contamination incident, loss of
source).
7.1 IRR99 – Local rules and contingency
7.3 RSA
7.4 ARSAC
7.6 Include seeing waste disposal
2.2.7, 2.3.1
RP7
Analyse recent radiation
incidents and summarise the
types and causes of incidents
7.1 IRR99 – Local rules and contingency
7.2 IRMER
7.3 RSA
7.4 ARSAC
7.8 Review a Datix incident
2.2.7, 2.3.1
Appendix 1 For reference : Extract from STP Work based practice – learning
outcomes for Imagine with ionising radiation and Radiation safety physics
MODULE TITLE Imaging with IR (IIR) 3.6.1
COMPONENT Rotation
AIM
To introduce the trainee to a range of equipment and techniques used in Nuclear
Medicine and Diagnostic Radiology and understand the effects of image acquisition
parameters and post processing.
SCOPE
On completion of this module the trainee will be able to operate a range of
equipment for equipment performance evaluation, patient dose measurement and
clinical imaging.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
On successful completion of this module the trainee will:
Radionuclide Imaging
IR1. Demonstrate safe practice when working with sources of ionising
radiation, including X-ray equipment, sealed and unsealed radioactive
material.
Non-Imaging Radionuclide Tests
IR2. Assist in routine patient investigations using uptake counters, gamma
spectrometers, manual and automatic beta and gamma sample counters
correctly and safely, and, where possible, other equipment such as whole
body counters, demonstrating patient-centred, safe practice and the effect of
equipment settings and counting geometry on measured count-rates.
Radiopharmacy
IR3. Perform a range of procedures in the radiopharmacy correctly and safely,
including quality assurance tests of facilities, products, equipment and
radionuclide calibrators.
Radiation Protection
IR4. Handle sealed and unsealed radioactive sources safely and use safe
practice when working with X-ray equipment.
Diagnostic Radiology Equipment Performance
IR5. Operate radiographic and fluoroscopic equipment for the purpose of
performance testing and undertake performance tests on a basic range of Xray equipment.
Patient Dose Measurements
IR6. Make and collate patient dose measurements, calculating patient doses
for a range of examinations, including the calculation of foetal dose.
CLINICAL EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING
The clinical experiential learning for this module is:
 Observe and describe a range of common nuclear medicine scans, undertake
analysis of the results and discuss with your training officer how the clinical
scans contribute to the diagnosis and management of patients.
 Observe and participate in the performance of a range of non-imaging in-vivo
and in-vitro tests, including measurements of volume, uptake and clearance,



and discuss the evidence base underpinning these procedures with your
training officer.
Observe the routine production of radiopharmaceuticals and participate in
routine quality assurance procedures within the radiopharmacy and describe
the role of the radiopharmacy in patient care.
Participate in the performance assessment of a range of common X-ray
imaging equipment and discuss the evidence base underpinning these
measurements with your training officer.
Audit and calculate patient doses from a range of procedures and discuss the
evidence base underpinning these calculations with your training officer.
All of these experiences should be recorded in your e-portfolio.
The following section details the competence and knowledge and understanding
each trainee must gain. Each competence is linked to the relevant learning outcomes
and trainees must demonstrate achievement of each competence for each linked
learning outcome.
PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE
Trainees should ensure they refer to the professional practice learning framework
and continue to achieve the professional practice competences alongside the
competences defined in this module.
MODULE TITLE Radiation Safety Physics (RADS) 3.6.1
COMPONENT Rotation
AIM
To introduce the trainee to legislation, policies, procedures and the practical
implementation of radiation safety in healthcare.
SCOPE
On completion of this module, the trainee will have undertaken a range of
assessments, measurements and tests based on understanding of the requirements,
standards and policy for radiation safety. They will have participated in a range of
radiation measurement and audit activities, including quality assurance, the
optimisation of practices and the design of new facilities.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
On successful completion of this module the trainee will:
RP1. Produce a design specification for planned new facilities or services
requiring a radiation risk assessment, which includes essential control
features.
Facility Safety Assessment
RP2. Calibrate and test equipment that measures radiation and perform a
safety assessment of a radiation facility.
Radiation Safety Audits
RP3. Undertake a simple audit of an area where radiation is used according to
local standard operating procedures.
Optimisation
RP4. Use the results of patient dose audit to assess and interpret the
optimisation of practices.
RP5. Participate in measurements of image quality and patient dose for the
same practice.
Measure Radiation Levels
RP6. Select and use appropriate instruments and test equipment to measure
and record levels and characteristics of radiation.
Contingency Plans
RP7. Assist in implementing safe and effective working practices in radiation
areas, including response to radiation incidents and contingency planning.
Policy and Procedures
RP8. Critically appraise the content of local rules against legislative
requirements for ionising and non-ionising radiation settings.